Research and Applications of Semi-solid Processing

Since it was pioneered by Flemings and otherresearchers [11, the semi-solid metal processingtechnique has been widely stUdied in the world.Especially in the past decade, SSM as a newproduct forming technique has been rapidly developed and put into commercial applications[2, 31. In recent years, with the development ofthe ado-industry of China, a lot of researchwork on SSM has been done, including the preparation of slumes, reheating and thixoforming[Al6]; moreover, great achievements have …     

Low temperature bonding of LD31 aluminum alloys by electric brush plating Ni and Cu coatings

0Introduction Amongavarietyofbondingtechnologies,vacuum brazinghasbeenwidelyadoptedasareliablemethodfor joiningaluminumcomponents[1],whereintheAl Sialloys systemisrecognizedasthemostpopularfillermetals[2,3]. Althoughasoundjointcanbeachievedforcertainalumi…     

SOLID SOLUBILITIES OF Ce AND Nd IN α-Fe

<正> 一、前言 稀土在Fe中的固溶度是长期争论的问题。曾报道Ce在Fe中固溶度为0.4wt-％(81.5—1015℃),0.35—0.4wt-％(<600℃);La≯0.1at.-％(共晶温度下),0.085—0.09,0.2wt-％(室温)和0.4—0.5wt-％(高温),0.11wt-％(室温);     

确定电磁超声换能器钢管检测最佳磁化强度的试验研究

由于电磁超声换能器检测钢管缺陷时,其磁场强度影响超声波幅值,进而影响检测灵敏度。为此设计了确定最佳磁化强度的试验方案,通过试验得到超声波幅值随电磁场激励电流的变化曲线。确定了最佳磁化强度时的激励电流。     

TiO2悬浮液光电流响应的影响因素

利用电化学分析仪对TiO2悬浮液在紫外光照射下产生的光电流进行了收集测试.具体研究了悬浮液浓度、辅助添加剂加入与否等测试条件对TiO2悬浮液光电流的影响.试验表明,随着TiO2悬浮液浓度的增加光电流达到一定的峰值,而分散剂的加入是提高光电流响应值的关键因素.光电流测试是用来表征TiO2悬浮液分散性能及光催化反应能力的有效手段之一.     

TG氧化铁常(低)温精脱硫技术的发展及应用

回顾了氧化铁脱硫技术的发展历程。指出活性氧化铁在常低温下能将H₂S精脱除至0.1～1 ppm以下,可同(200~350) ℃下中温氧化铁脱硫相媲美。讨论了氧化铁常低温精脱硫的理论依据。介绍了太原工业大学近年开发的TG型氧化铁系列脱硫剂的性能及应用。     

谈谈民营涂料企业的管理误区

近些年来 ,不少民营企业的生产经营每况愈下 ,其原因是企业的经营者在思维上、管理上存在不少“误区”。例举了“误区”的几起典型事例     

Wear simulation of Si3N4 cutting tool material on a pin-on-disc tester

Si₃N₄-based ceramic cutting tools are used nowadays for machining cast iron, nickel-based alloys, etc. Austenitic stainless steel AISI 321 is one of the most difficult to cut materials. In order to investigate the wear behaviour of Si₃N₄ ceramic when cutting the stainless steel, wear tests are carried out on a pin-on-disc tribometer, which can simulate a realistic cutting process. The selected load range is from 58.8 N to 235.2 N, the speed range is from 0.8 m/s to 3.2 m/s. The test results show that the wear of Si₃N₄ ceramic increases with both load and speed and the wear of the ceramic is mainly caused by adhesion between the rubbing surfaces. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron probe microanalyser (EPMA) and energy dispersive X-ray analyser (EDXS) were used for examinations of the worn surfaces. The wear mechanisms of Si₃N₄ ceramic sliding against the stainless steel were discussed in detail.     

Electrodeposition of catalytically active nickel for the oxygen evolution reaction — effects of anionic composition

Nickel electrodes were prepared by electrodeposition in electrolytes of various anionic compositions. The deposition conditions and bath types were evaluated with special emphasis on the electrocatalytic properties for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Electrochemical characterizations in a 5 mol/L KOH solution at 25°C showed that the electrode deposited from the chloride bath, having a low Tafel slope of 50 mV/dec and an overpotential of 396 mV at 100 mA/cm², is the most catalytically active among electrodes prepared in electrolytes of various anionic compositions. The electrode activity for the OER is related to the real surface areas, which depend on the anion compositions in the deposition bath and the deposition conditions.     

油滴釉制作工艺的研究

在研制氧化气氛烧制油滴黑釉器的基础上 ,探讨了影响油滴釉形成的工艺因素。通过一系列试验 ,进一步验证了油滴釉在结晶过程中主要发生了液液分相 ;釉料的化学组成是油滴晶斑形成的先决条件 ;釉层厚度、烧成制度等是决定釉面效果的重要因素 ;油滴晶斑的呈色不仅与烧成气氛有关 ,还与着色氧化物的引入有关。