Sepsis and endotoxaemia in mice stimulate the expression of interleukin-I and interleukin-6 in the central nervous system

This retrospective chart review examines the impact of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on 20 patients with both depression and psychosis complicating dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) and other dementias. Fifteen of the 20 patients had moderate to marked improvement in depressive and psychotic symptoms. Eleven of 12 patients with DAT had moderate to marked improvement compared to only four of eight patients with dementia from other causes. The drugs were effective in diminishing or eliminating psychotic symptoms in six patients who had previously not responded to a trial of a neuroleptic. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors may have an important role to play in patients with DAT who have coexisting depression and psychosis. These drugs are very well tolerated and may have a place as first-line agents in non-emergent settings where a clinician might otherwise think of instituting a neuroleptic or as a second-line agent when a neuroleptic has proven ineffective.     

塔里木河流域水资源管理机制创新研究

在对塔里木河流域水资源分配的基本特征及现有水管理模式进行调查分析的基础上 ,深入剖析了水资源管理对该地区经济发展的严重制约以及在流域水管理中存在的要害问题。文中引入了水权、水权分配和水权交易等概念 ,对水分配管理机制进行了创新设计并初步探讨塔河流域水管理运行机制 ,提出了流域、地州、县乡等各层次的基于水权分配交易的“宏观调控”和“市场运行”管理机制的思路。本文观点对当前整治塔河流域、优化配置水资源以及改进、加强流域水管理有重要的现实和参考意义     

大直径深长钻孔灌注桩分层荷载传递特性试验研究

 基于常州高架一期工程现场静荷载和桩身应力测试结果,分析竖向荷载下大直径深长钻孔灌注桩在分层土中的荷载传递规律。由于试桩加载至破坏,故对此分析能为深入研究大直径深长钻孔灌注桩的承载性状提供有价值的工程参考。试验结果表明：大直径深长钻孔灌注桩端承力所占比例较低,荷载–沉降关系呈陡降型,存有明显拐点;侧、端阻力非同步发挥且相互影响,同时上下层侧阻力亦先后发挥至极限;通过对试桩的实测数据进行分析可得,埋深对桩周具有相似物理力学特征土层的侧阻力影响较大,一些土层实测侧阻力与勘察报告推荐值有很大差异;土层(1)和(3)荷载传递曲线属加工软化型,而桩端土荷载传递曲线属明显的双折线硬化模型,这说明上部土层有剪切破坏趋势,使侧阻产生一定程度削弱,而在承载时端承力有较大发挥空间。     

稀土永磁辊式涡电流分选机的研制

稀土永磁辊式涡电流分选机（ＰＭＲＥＣＳ）是一种近几年来发展起来的分选和回收非铁金属废料的新设备。根据涡电流分选的原理，采用钕铁硼系磁体，研制出ＣＲＩＭＭ型稀土永磁辊式涡电流分选机，对其结构及使用领域进行了描述。     

钛柱撑蒙脱石制备研究进展

钛柱撑蒙脱石作为一种大层间距的微孔材料,是一种多酸型、性能优异的催化剂和吸附剂,成为近几年来纳米多孔材料研究的热点之一.综述了钛柱撑蒙脱石制备的基本原理、主要工序、各工序工艺条件及其对柱撑蒙脱石结构与性能的影响的最新研究进展.评述了尚存在的若干科学问题和今后应重点发展方向.     

Overall Thermal Performances of Double-Wall Effusion Cooling Covered by Simulated Thermal Barrier Coatings

A coupling configuration of double-wall cooling and exterior surface thermal barrier coating(TBC)is one of the most promising thermal protection methods of hot components of modem gas turbine.The combined influences of coating thickness,impingement layout,and cooling air flowrate on the overall thermal performances of such configuration were discussed deeply,to provide the valuable guidance of design.Overall effectiveness measurements were implemented under engine-matched Biot numbers and mainstream-to-coolant temperature ratio.Conjugate heat transfer simulations provided the additional information difficult to be acquired by the measurements.The results indicated that the contribution of TBC is much larger than that of increasing the cooling air amount.The thicker TBC can produce the stronger insulation,while the higher risk of thermal damage of itself.The larger coolant flowrate enlarges the benefit of TBC,while the trend is suppressed by the thick TBC.The constant coating thickness cannot bring to the uniform metal temperature,which can be solved through properly adjusting the backside impingement.The trends in overall effectiveness with TBC’s thickness are independent on the change of internal impingement.     

实现高温工作的SOI器件埋层结构研究

硅基集成电路不能胜任高温工作环境,其高温工作上限一般为125℃。而基于SOI材料及其结构的器件,能突破高温的限制。介绍了SOI材料结构技术用于高温电路的优势,分析了影响高温性能的自加热效应。为实现良好的高温性能,比较了几种不同的埋层结构,提出了沟道下用氮化铝作埋层的SOI器件新结构,并对其高温输出性能随温度的变化进行了研究分析,得出了具有指导意义的分析结果。同时提出了根据埋层材料的介电常数不同,进行等效电容折算埋层厚度的新观点,从另一层面提出了抑制自加热效应的理论依据。     

应用于工业锅炉的湍流式除尘脱硫一体化技术

介绍了一种适合我国情况的湍流式烟气除尘脱硫技术,简述了它的基本原理,流程,并举出了该技术应用于工业锅炉的运行实例,最后得出了对实际工作有指导作用的结论。     

硝酸根电极法同时测定肉制品中硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐含量

用硝酸根电极同时测定肉制品中硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐含量。以0.1mol/l硫酸钠作为总离子强度调节剂,在pH3.4±0.1,硝酸根电极在硝酸钠4.0—30μg/ml浓度范围内呈良好的能斯特应答。一次标准加入法定量。在酸性条件下,用过氧化氢氧化提取液中NO_2~-,测得NO_3~-总量,然后用差减法求得NO_2~-含量。用本法测定了13种市售肉制品中硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐含量。变异系数2.31%—9.83%,回收率95.0%—108.4%。用NO_3~-和镉柱还原法,NO_2~-和萘乙二胺比色法进行了对照,结果无显著性差异(α0.05)。