2009年世界500强揭晓中国石化首次跻身前十强

分析了2009年世界500强排名呈现出的6大特点,重点介绍了入围2009年世界500强的石油化工公司排名情况。     

蔗糖发酵过程中无机磷含量的变化研究

无机磷与钼酸能形成磷钼酸络合物,该络合物能被还原剂α-1,2,4-氨基萘酚磺酸钠还原成钼蓝,用分光光度计确定蔗糖发酵前后无机磷的含量,观察发酵过程中无机磷的消耗。发现高浓度的磷酸盐会对微生物合成具有抑制和阻遏作用,无机磷含量的减少使葡萄糖磷酸化减慢,进而也影响糖酵解速度。研究表明在pH为6、温度为37℃、无机磷浓度为5g/L左右,发酵最佳。     

金属熔化热的粒度效应

本文根据热力学原理推导出高分散度金属的熔化热与其粒度的关系式,并从一系列金属的有关热力学量数值计算证明:高分散度金属粉末的熔化热小于其非分散状态的熔化热。     

可在线升级的嵌入式NetCamera的研究与实现

由于多种原因,基于嵌入式系统和新的视频压缩标准的视频监控终端NetCamera升级比较困难,针对该问题,文章提出了一种能支持嵌入系统升级模块和应用模块动态更新升级的方法,并详细描述了NetCamera系统的构成,以及升级的具体方法。     

解非串并联系统可靠性最优化问题的一个简捷算法

本文分析了非串并联的桥式网络和混联网络在最佳冗余分配方面的特点,提出了以桥式和混联网络作为典型环节的复杂系统可靠性最优化问题的简化原则,并推广应用文献[1]的简捷算法来解复杂系统可靠性最优化问题.     

Quantum verification of NP problems with single photons and linear optics

Quantum computing is seeking to realize hardware-optimized algorithms for application-related computational tasks. NP (nondeterministic-polynomial-time) is a co...     

Fiber-tip polymer clamped-beam probe for high-sensitivity nanoforce measurements

Micromanipulation and biological, material science, and medical applications often require to control or measure the forces asserted on small objects. Here, we ...     

Adsorption of oxytetracycline from aquaculture wastewater by modified carbon nanotubes: kinetics,isotherms and thermodynamics

Abstract

In the present study, lanthanum modified carbon nanotubes (La-CNTs) were prepared by the impregnation method and used as adsorbents to remove oxytetracycline (OTC) from aquaculture wastewater. La-CNTs were characterized by SEM, EDS, XRD, BET analysis. The effects of adsorbent dosage, concentration of OTC, adsorption time, pH and interfering ions on the adsorption of OTC by La-CNTs were investigated. The optimum adsorbent dosage, OTC concentration, adsorption equilibrium time and pH for OTC adsorption by La-CNTs are 0.03?g, 20?mg/L, 180?min and 7, respectively. The outcome of the kinetics studies showed a significant linear correlation between the experimental results and the quasi-second-order kinetics model. As an adsorption isotherm model, the Langmuir model showed a very good consistency with the adsorption of OTC by La-CNTs, as the maximum adsorption quantity reached 117.23?mg/g. Through the thermodynamic analysis showed that the adsorption of OTC by La-CNTs was an endothermic process of entropy increase, which occurs spontaneously. The predominant forces promoting this adsorption were van der Waals force, π-π electron donor-acceptor interaction, and electrostatic interaction.     

Structure modulation of periodic mesoporous organosilicas with organic salts

Journal of Materials Science - The design of the hierarchical structure and geometry of nanomaterials at the molecular and macroscopic level are crucial to determine their properties and...     

上海浦东国际机场大水灰比三轴深层搅拌桩配合比试验研究

上海浦东国际机场二期地基土具有典型软土特性,地基处理非常重要.试验段施工证明,采用常规两轴搅拌桩施工工艺无法满足地基处理要求.因此,采用SMW工法桩的二轴水泥土搅拌桩机进行加固施工.为获得大水灰比深层搅拌桩稳定施工工艺、确保工程质量,深层搅拌桩配合比成为能否实现这一目标的关键技术.依据配合比确定的原理,对室内配合比试验的研究方案、方法、确定程序进行研究,解决了规范条件不适用情况下,大水灰比水泥土深层搅拌法的配合比试验问题,为某机场深层搅拌桩复合地基施工及验收提供依据.