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81.
制革固体废弃物的吸附特性 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
分别研究了含铬废革屑和含单宁废革屑对染料和金属离子的吸附特性.结果表明:含铬废革屑对酸性染料和直接染料具有较强的吸附能力,而对碱性染料的吸附能力较弱;含单宁废革屑对Au3+、U6+、Th4+及Hg2+具有较强的吸附能力.含铬废革屑对染料的吸附平衡符合Langmuir方程;含单宁废革屑对Cu2+、U6+、Pb2+和Hg2+的吸附平衡符合Freundlich方程,而对Au3+及Th4+的吸附平衡符合Langmuir方程,因此含单宁废革屑对不同的金属离子可能具有不同的吸附机理.含铬废革屑对染料的吸附动力学以及含单宁废革屑对金属离子的吸附动力学均符合拟二级速度方程.含铬废革屑固定床对染料具有良好的吸附特性,固定床易再生和重复使用.含单宁废革屑固定床对Au3+的吸附量很大,但不易再生;而吸附其他金属离子后则容易再生,而且其吸附性能变化不大. 相似文献
82.
为确定组成复杂、浮油和高价金属离子含量高、酸性强的塔里木油田酸压返排液处理后能否顺利地配制压裂液,通过对返排液水质分析,提出了一套"过滤-化学沉淀-絮凝沉降-压裂液配制"的处理工艺。大量的浮油影响压裂液的溶胀及交联,滤布过滤可去除浮油与块状杂质组成的黏稠物;高价金属离子阻碍稠化剂分子的伸展,影响压裂液的携砂性能,碳酸钠可直接沉淀金属离子并中和残酸;简单处理之后需絮凝剂进一步絮凝处理,除去返排液中的小颗粒杂质。将处理后的水调节至中性或弱酸性直接配制成压裂液使用,可杜绝环境污染,缓解油田水资源匮乏问题。沉淀剂质量浓度为145g/L、絮凝剂质量浓度为1 000mg/L时,返排液中悬浮颗粒杂质的去除率达98%,水质平均粒径2.36μm。利用处理后的酸压返排液配制的压裂液挑挂性能良好,其流变性能和黏弹性能与清水直接配制的压裂液相差不大,均满足SY/T 6376-2008《压裂液通用技术条件》常规压裂液性能标准,适用于塔里木油田超深井高温高剪切要求。研究表明,酸压返排液重复利用配制压裂液的工艺是可行的。 相似文献
83.
Multifaceted Analysis of IL-23A- and/or EBI3-Including Cytokines Produced by Psoriatic Keratinocytes
Kota Tachibana Nina Tang Hitoshi Urakami Ai Kajita Mina Kobashi Hayato Nomura Minori Sasakura Satoru Sugihara Fan Jiang Nahoko Tomonobu Masakiyo Sakaguchi Mamoru Ouchida Shin Morizane 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(23)
Interleukin (IL) 23 (p19/p40) plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and is upregulated in psoriasis skin lesions. In clinical practice, anti-IL-23Ap19 antibodies are highly effective against psoriasis. IL-39 (p19/ Epstein-Barr virus-induced (EBI) 3), a newly discovered cytokine in 2015, shares the p19 subunit with IL-23. Anti-IL-23Ap19 antibodies may bind to IL-39; also, the cytokine may contribute to the pathogenesis of psoriasis. To investigate IL23Ap19- and/or EBI3-including cytokines in psoriatic keratinocytes, we analyzed IL-23Ap19 and EBI3 expressions in psoriasis skin lesions, using immunohistochemistry and normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) stimulated with inflammatory cytokines, using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (LC-Ms/Ms). Immunohistochemical analysis showed that IL-23Ap19 and EBI3 expressions were upregulated in the psoriasis skin lesions. In vitro, these expressions were synergistically induced by the triple combination of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, IL-17A, and interferon (IFN)-γ, and suppressed by dexamethasone, vitamin D3, and acitretin. In ELISA and LC-Ms/Ms analyses, keratinocyte-derived IL-23Ap19 and EBI3, but not heterodimeric forms, were detected with humanized anti-IL-23Ap19 monoclonal antibodies, tildrakizumab, and anti-EBI3 antibodies, respectively. Psoriatic keratinocytes may express IL-23Ap19 and EBI3 proteins in a monomer or homopolymer, such as homodimer or homotrimer. 相似文献
84.
Yoo Byoung-Wook Kim Bom Joshi Pankaj Kwon Sung-Ok Kim YeonJin Oh Jung-Sook Kim Jeongseon Oh Se-Young Lim Ji-Ae Choi Byung-Sun Kim Yu-Mi Eom Sang-Yong Hong Young-Seob Sohn Seok-Joon Park Kyung-Su Pyo Heesoo Kim Ho Ha Mina Park Jung-Duck Kwon Ho-Jang Lee Sang-Ah 《Food science and biotechnology》2018,27(4):1227-1237
Food Science and Biotechnology - This study was aimed to examine the association the blood/urinary concentration of toxic metal (Hg, Pb, and Cd) with children’s dietary patterns. This... 相似文献
85.
Elnaz Shaabani Maryam Sharifiaghdam Joris Lammens Herlinde De Keersmaecker Chris Vervaet Thomas De Beer Elahe Motevaseli Mohammad Hossein Ghahremani Parvin Mansouri Stefaan De Smedt Koen Raemdonck Reza Faridi-Majidi Kevin Braeckmans Juan C. Fraire 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(17)
Impaired wound healing in people with diabetes has multifactorial causes, with insufficient neovascularization being one of the most important. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) plays a central role in the hypoxia-induced response by activating angiogenesis factors. As its activity is under precise regulatory control of prolyl-hydroxylase domain 2 (PHD-2), downregulation of PHD-2 by small interfering RNA (siRNA) could stabilize HIF-1α and, therefore, upregulate the expression of pro-angiogenic factors as well. Intracellular delivery of siRNA can be achieved with nanocarriers that must fulfill several requirements, including high stability, low toxicity, and high transfection efficiency. Here, we designed and compared the performance of layer-by-layer self-assembled siRNA-loaded gold nanoparticles with two different outer layers—Chitosan (AuNP@CS) and Poly L-arginine (AuNP@PLA). Although both formulations have exactly the same core, we find that a PLA outer layer improves the endosomal escape of siRNA, and therefore, transfection efficiency, after endocytic uptake in NIH-3T3 cells. Furthermore, we found that endosomal escape of AuNP@PLA could be improved further when cells were additionally treated with desloratadine, thus outperforming commercial reagents such as Lipofectamine® and jetPRIME®. AuNP@PLA in combination with desloratadine was proven to induce PHD-2 silencing in fibroblasts, allowing upregulation of pro-angiogenic pathways. This finding in an in vitro context constitutes a first step towards improving diabetic wound healing with siRNA therapy. 相似文献
86.
为开发单环刺螠内脏中活性多糖成分,利用两步酶解法提取单环刺螠多糖,对其单糖组成、分子质量和连接方式等理化性质和结构特征进行研究,并通过体外清除脂质过氧化物实验对其活性进行初步评价。结果表明:采用木瓜蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶两步酶解后,单环刺螠内脏多糖得率为6.2%。单环刺螠内脏多糖(viscera polysaccharide,VP)分子质量约为4.1×103 u,从单糖组成可以看出,VP为组成复杂的类糖胺聚糖,主要含有葡萄糖(Glc),其次还含有氨基葡萄糖(GlcN)、甘露糖(Man)、半乳糖(Gal)和岩藻糖(Fuc),还含有少量的木糖(Xyl)、鼠李糖(Rha)、葡萄糖醛酸(GlcUA)和氨基半乳糖(GalN)。其单糖组成物质的量比为n(Man)∶n(GlcN)∶n(Rha)∶n(GlcUA)∶n(GalN)∶n(Glc)∶n(Gal)∶n(Xyl)∶n(Fuc)=1∶1.38∶0.87∶0.53∶0.52∶5.37∶1.38∶1.05∶2.40。VP还含有少量的硫酸基,含量为8.9%。葡萄糖作为VP中最主要的单糖,其连接方式主要为Glcp(1→、→4)-Glcp(1→、→4,6)-Glcp(1→和→3,6)-Glcp(1→。甘露糖主要含有Manp(1→、→2)-Manp(1→和→6)-Manp(1→连接方式。半乳糖含有Galp(1→和→4)-Galp(1→连接方式。而岩藻糖主要含有→4)-Fucp(1→,另外还有Fucp(1→、→3)-Fucp(1→和→3,4)-Fucp(1→连接方式。类糖胺聚糖具有丰富的生物活性,对VP进行初步体外抗氧化活性研究表明,其具有显著的脂质过氧化物清除活性,半数清除质量浓度为2.47 mg/mL。 相似文献
87.
88.
89.
Mina Shahi Amir Houshang Mahmoudi Farhad Talebi 《International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer》2010
In this paper, 3-dimensional numerical simulation of steady natural convective flow and heat transfer are studied in a single-ended tube with non-uniform heat input. Apart from some other applications, it serves as a simplified model of the single-ended evacuated solar tube of a water-in-glass evacuated tube solar water heater. It is assumed that the sealed end of tube to be adiabatic and also the tube opening to be subjected to copper–water nanofluid. Governing equations are derived based on the conceptual model in the cylindrical coordinate system. The governing equations have been then approximated by means of a fully implicit finite volume control method (FVM), using SIMPLE algorithm on the collocated arrangement. The study has been carried out for solid volume fraction 0 ≤ φ ≤ 0.05 and maximum heat flux 100 ≤ qm ≤ 700. Considering that the driven flow in the tube is influenced by the dimensions and the inclination angle of the solar tube, the flow patterns and temperature distributions are presented on different cross sectional planes and longitudinal sections, when the tube is positioned at different orientations. 相似文献
90.
Mina Ghorbani Hossein Abdizadeh Mahtab Taheri Mohammad Reza Golobostanfard 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(16):7754-7763
Today the utilization of solar energy to split water and its conversion to hydrogen and oxygen has been considered as a powerful way to solve the environmental crisis. Hierarchical porous nanostructured ZnO and ZnO/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) composite photoanodes are synthesized by innovated sol-gel method using triethylenetetramine (TETA) as a stabilizer. The hierarchical porous ZnO structure containing large agglomerates each consisting of tiny nanoparticles are formed. The X-ray diffraction analysis and Raman spectroscopy confirm the in-situ reduction of graphene oxide sheets during synthesis and formation of ZnO/rGO nanocomposite. Although the band gap and transmittance of the porous nanocomposites do not dramatically change by rGO addition, the main photoluminescence peak quenches entirely showing prolonging exciton lifetime. The ZnO/rGO porous structure achieved remarkably improved current density (1.02 mA cm?2 at 1.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl) in 1 wt% rGO, up to 12 times higher compared to the bare ZnO (0.09 mA cm?2 at 1.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl), which attributes to positive role of ZnO hierarchical porous structure and rGO electron separation/transportation. These findings provide new insights into the broad applicability of this methodology for promising future semiconductor/graphene composite in the field of photoelectrochemical water splitting. 相似文献