毕赤酵母对酸粥滋味品质形成的评价

将毕赤酵母与乳酸菌进行复配发酵制备酸粥样品,同时使用乳酸菌单一发酵作为对照,并采用电子舌技术结合多元统计学 方法对其滋味品质进行评价。 结果表明,酸味是发酵酸粥的主要滋味特性。 通过马氏距离聚类分析发现复配组与乳酸菌组发酵酸粥聚 为一类,进一步利用多元方差分析发现,两组发酵酸粥滋味品质差异不显著（P＞0.05）,毕赤酵母对酸粥滋味品质形成无积极影响。     

Entropy Generation Due to Natural Convection in a Partially Open Cavity with a Thin Heat Source Subjected to a Nanofluid

This article presents a numerical study of natural convection cooling of a heat source mounted inside the cavity, with special attention being paid to entropy generation. The right vertical wall is partially open and is subjected to copper–water nanofluid at a constant low temperature and pressure, while the other boundaries are assumed to be adiabatic. The governing equations have been solved using the finite volume approach, using SIMPLE algorithm on the collocated arrangement. The study has been carried out for a Rayleigh number in the range 10³ < Ra < 10⁶, and for solid volume fraction 0 <? <0.05. In order to investigate the effect of the heat source and open boundary location, six different configurations are considered. The effects of Rayleigh numbers, heat source and open boundary locations on the streamlines, isotherms, local entropy generation, Nusselt number, and total entropy generation are investigated. The results indicate that when open boundary is located up, the fluid flow augments and hence the heat transfer and Nusselt number increase and total entropy generation decreases.     

智能语音领域检索策略分析

针对智能语音产业的发展现状以及语音领域的申请文件的特殊性,系统地提出了语音领域专利检索的对策建议。     

浅谈智能语音领域专利战略

智能语音产业的相关企业在国内政策扶持力度不断加大、技术创新能力不断提高的基础上应抓住机遇,制定合理的专利战略,以专利战略占据并稳固市场优势地位。针对国内智能语音产业的相关企业发展现状,系统地提出了构建和应用专利战略的对策建议。     

Use of the BioHole™ device for the creation of tunnel tracks for buttonhole cannulation of fistula for hemodialysis

Buttonhole cannulation is a method of cannulation of native arteriovenous fistulae traditionally practiced by self‐cannulators. At St Michael's Hospital, this method has been modified to allow its use in problematic fistulae by multiple cannulators. In a busy dialysis unit, the need for a few specific cannulators to establish the tunnel tracks in combination with the variable dialysis schedules creates logistical challenges. A new method of creating tunnel tracks with the use of the BioHole^? device was evaluated. Buttonhole tracks were created in 12 patients using a peg of polycarbonated material with a holder (BioHole^? kit). The peg was inserted into the path left by the hemodialysis sharp needle following the index cannulation. Four of the 12 patients had an alternate access. Buttonhole tracks were successfully created in all the patients, albeit in 2 patients, the initial attempt to establish buttonhole tracks was aborted due to complications and the procedure was rescheduled. Compared with the modified buttonhole technique, pain on cannulation following track creation was significantly less in the BioHole^? group (P<0.001). Ease of cannulation was significantly improved in the BioHole^? group (P<0.05) when compared with that in thrice‐weekly patients using the modified buttonhole technique. Hemostasis postdialysis did not differ between the study groups. The use of the BioHole^? device is effective in the creation of tunnel tracks for buttonhole cannulation, is associated with less pain, and simplifies the logistics of arranging patient and nurses' schedules.