Discrimination for ablative control mechanism in solid-propellant rocket nozzle

The ablation in solid-propellant rocket nozzle is a coupling process resulted by chemistry, heat and mass transfer. Based on the heat and mass transfer theory, the aero-thermo-dynamic, and thermo-chemical kinetics, the thermal-chemical ablation model is established. Simulations are completed on the heat flow field and chemical ablation in the nozzle with different concentrations, frequency factors and activation energy of H2. The calculation results show that the concentration and the activation energy of H...     

Effects of rosemary extracts and major constituents on lipid oxidation and soybean lipoxygenase activity

Rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.) leaves were extracted with three different solvents, namely hexane, acetone and methanol. A reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography system in combination with a mass detector was used to quantitate the content of carnosol, carnosic acid and ursolic acid in the rosemary extracts. All rosemary extracts showed strong inhibitory effects on lipid oxidation and soybean lipoxygenase activity.     

含氟聚合物特性及氟碳涂料应用市场

介绍含氟聚合物的特性、用途及各类含氟聚合物涂料的应用范围 ,可利用含氟聚合物的一些特殊性能 ,制备出具有特色的助剂     

Effects of decomposing rice straw on growth of and nitrogen fixation byRhizobium

Five phenolic compounds produced by decomposing rice straw and sterile extracts of decomposing rice straw in soil were very inhibitory to growth of three strains ofRhizobium. The effects were additive and in several instances synergistic. The phenolic compounds also reduced nodule numbers and hemoglobin content of the nodules in two bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) varieties. Extracts of decomposing rice straw in soil (same concentration as in the soil) significantly reduced N₂ fixation (acetylene reduction) in Bush Black Seeded beans. This may explain in part the great reduction in soybean yields in Taiwan following rice crops when the rice stubble is left in the field.     

Permeation of gases through modified polymer films. V. Permeation and diffusion of helium,nitrogen, methane,ethane, and propane through γ-ray crosslinked polyethylene

The permeation and diffusion of helium, nitrogen, methane, ethane, and propane through γ-irradiated polyethylene films were investigated. These studies were carried out with two objectives in mind: (1) to determine the effect of crosslinking by γ irradiation on permeability and diffusivity using the gas molecules as molecular probes; and (2) to study the plasticizing effects of the low hydrocarbons on the polyethylene film. The γ-ray-induced crosslinking efficiency of polyethylene was investigated in the following irradiation atmospheres: vacuum, acetylene, and nitrogen–acetylene mixtures. Results showed that irradiation in acetylene decreased the crosslinking efficiency while an acetylene–nitrogen atmosphere increased the efficiency compared to irradiation in vacuum. Both the permeation constants and the diffusion coefficients were found to decrease with increasing irradiation dose while the activation energies increased. The permeation constants of the organic gases through polyethylene increased with molecular diameter while the diffusion coefficients decreased. This increase in permeability was attributed to an increase in the solubility due to solubilization of the membrane by the penetrant. For example, the molecular diameter of propane is 4.397 Å compared with 2.807 Å for methane; however, propane permeated the polyethylene film at a rate twice that of methane. Nitrogen and methane have approximately the same molecular diameters—2.7085 and 2.807 Å, respectively—but owing to the plasticizing effect of methane, it permeated the film at a rate three times greater than that of nitrogen. It is interesting to note that the stronger the plasticizing ability of the penetrant, the greater the effect of the irradiation dose. The permeability of propane decreased by 40.7%, while the permeability of helium decreased by 6.4% after an irradiation dose of 50 Mrad.     

Novel fluorescent polynorbornenes with multi-functional armed structure by using highly stable block macroinitiators via a combination of living ring-opening metathesis polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization

Novel organosoluble fluorescent polynorbornenes with multi-functional armed structure were designed and prepared by using highly stable block macroinitiators via a combination of living ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). A bromo-containing functional norbornene (NBMBr) was prepared from the Diels-Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene and allyl bromide. The diblock copolymer of 5-(N-carbazolyl methyl)bicycle[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (CbzNB) and NBMBr was successfully prepared using living ROMP and used as a novel macroinitiator [poly(CbzNB-b-NBMBr)] for ATRP. Carbazoyl-containing multi-functional armed copolymer with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was prepared by using poly(CbzNB-b-NBMBr) as a macroinitiator for ATRP. Strong fluorescence emissions (370-450 nm) were observed in the low excimer-forming multi-functional armed fluorescent polynorbornenes. The fact is that low excimer-forming carbazole-containing polymeric compound would apparently be favorable in photoconductive materials. The multi-functional armed structure make this compound an attractive candidate for applications as multi-modified hole transport materials in molecular electronic devices. Multi-modification could be further considered to be carried out by using such a functional bromo group at the end of multi-arms.     

铝电解槽添加锂镁盐工业试验研究

本文论述了在20kA侧插自熔铝电解槽中添加锂盐、镁盐及锂镁盐复合剂的试验过程和技术经济效果。认为在铝电解槽中添加上述盐类在技术上是可行的,在经济上是有利的。对提高铝电解槽的电流效率和降低直流电单耗具有显著作用。     

Full-scaled deep metric learning for pedestrian re-identification

Multimedia Tools and Applications - The pedestrian re-identification problem (i.e., re-id) is essential and pre-requisite in multi-camera video surveillance studies, provided the fact that...