A MULTILAYER FEEDFORWARD NEURAL NETWORK MODEL FOR VISUAL MOTION PERCEPTION

The local visual motion detection mechanism used in the visual systems of primatescan only sense the motion component oriented perpendicularly to the contrast gradient of thebrightness pattern.But the visual system of higher animals can adaptively determine the actualdirection of motion through a learning process.In this paper a multilayered feedforward neuralnetwork model for perception of visual motion is presented.This model employs W.Reichardt'selementary motion detectors array and T.Kohonen's self-organizing feature map.We explored theself-organizing principles for perception of visual motion.The computer simulations show thatthis neural network is able to recognize the true direction of motion through an unsupervisedlearning process.In addition,the neurons with the same or similar motion direction selectivitytend to appear in“functional columns”which seem to be qualitatively similar to the corticalmotion columns observed by electrophysiological and cytohistochemical studies in certain higherareas such as MT.It proves that motion-detection by spatio-temporal coherences,mapping,co-operation,competition,and Hebb rule may be the basic principles for the self-organization ofvisual motion perception networks.     

光纤探头式测色系统

本文介绍了一种光纤探头式皮肤颜色测定系统。该系统依据反射光谱和色度学理论,并采用了微机处理系统,具有精度高、使用方便及智能化的特点。利用此系统进行皮肤病的诊断、疗效分析实验,取得了较好的效果。     

非共振微波场驱动情况下的简并量子拍频激光器

本文讨论了被非共振微波场驱动的三能级原子系统在无粒子数反转时所表现的激光增益以及在无自发和受激辐射时所表现的光学吸收两种物理现象以及产生的条件。     

Bistatic radar scattering by a chaff cloud

The bistatic radar scattering cross section of a chaff cloud is investigated in the ground-based system for arbitrarily polarized transmitters and receivers. The chaff cloud considered consists of a large number of identical thin conducting wires whose thickness is very small compared to their length and to the wavelength. Numerical results for bistatic cross sections for the cases of orientations uniform in azimuth and Gaussian in elevation, and also for uniformly random orientation in both azimuth and in elevation are presented in the form of three-dimensional graphs, for a few typical examples     

SnO2薄膜气敏光学特性的气敏机理模型

本文作者利用表面态建立一个气敏光学机理模型。较好地解释了SnO_2薄膜的气敏效应,气敏透射光谱,气敏透过率与气体浓度的指数关系,以及饱和现象等。     

SZ541和SZ551型GaAs高速分频器

本文叙述了SZ541和SZ551分频器工作原理、电路设计和制作工艺技术。电路采用全离子注入平面工艺,L_g为0.6～0.8μm.SZ541GaAs静态分频器可从DC到3GHz工作。SZ551GaAs动态分频器工作带宽为0.5～4.5GHz。     

达林顿硅光电晶体管的光放大特性

通过提高达林顿硅光电晶体管的光电灵敏度,并用１２Ｖ,０．２５Ａ的小灯泡作为输出发光元件,在２６．５μＷ的红光照射下,器件可输出光电流１００ｍＡ以上,输出光功率为２０００μＷ。     

基于二阶采样的免混频全数字化正交解调

提出了一种基于二阶采样技术的带通信号免混频全数字化正交解调方法。该方法直接对中频带通信号进行二阶采样,然后通过线性相数字滤波器获得正交的两路基带信号,该方法可省略正交混频环节,与基于一阶采样技术的免混频正交调方法相比,采样率的选择有更大的灵活性。     

高功率超短激光脉冲特性的三阶相关测量

为了准确测量皮秒量级超短脉冲的信噪比,扩大测量仪器的可测动态范围,针对高功率超短激光脉冲在相关过程中产生参量荧光的问题,研制了一台重复频率扫描测量的三阶相关仪,并在皮秒域短脉冲光学参量啁啾脉冲放大(OPCPA)抽运源上开展了测量技术研究。研究实验表明,通过采用大角度非共线匹配方式,消除了参量荧光对测量过程的影响,进而通过结构优化降低了背景噪声的影响,使可测动态范围达到107左右。由于互相关技术的非对称性,该测量系统可同时提供时间波形的分析功能。测量结果显示,激光脉冲前沿与双曲正割(sech)型曲线比较吻合,而脉冲后沿与高斯型曲线吻合得比较好。     

干冰微粒喷射清洗技术

简要介绍了随着工艺节点的缩小,传统RCA清洗方法在硅片清洗工艺中的局限性和弊端,进而提出了以CO2为介质的新型干冰微粒喷射清洗方法。从CO2的物理特性出发,论述了CO2流经喷枪后形成干冰微粒的机理,并简要分析了干冰微粒喷射技术对颗粒污染物和有机污染物的清洗机理。在此基础上,介绍了自主研发的一台基于干冰微粒喷射技术的半导体清洗设备,对该设备的结构和各部分的作用作了简要介绍,论述了使用该设备对硅片进行清洗的工艺流程。通过对比实验发现,采用压强为8 MPa、纯度为5N的CO2作为气源,喷嘴前压强设置为11 MPa,使用该设备可以达到很好的清洗效果。