全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2773篇 |
免费 | 57篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 132篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
化学工业 | 667篇 |
金属工艺 | 88篇 |
机械仪表 | 45篇 |
建筑科学 | 32篇 |
能源动力 | 97篇 |
轻工业 | 227篇 |
水利工程 | 9篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 245篇 |
一般工业技术 | 560篇 |
冶金工业 | 496篇 |
原子能技术 | 80篇 |
自动化技术 | 147篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 35篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 31篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 117篇 |
2012年 | 64篇 |
2011年 | 148篇 |
2010年 | 100篇 |
2009年 | 109篇 |
2008年 | 135篇 |
2007年 | 108篇 |
2006年 | 76篇 |
2005年 | 84篇 |
2004年 | 69篇 |
2003年 | 66篇 |
2002年 | 65篇 |
2001年 | 55篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 57篇 |
1998年 | 178篇 |
1997年 | 133篇 |
1996年 | 109篇 |
1995年 | 68篇 |
1994年 | 63篇 |
1993年 | 54篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 50篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 43篇 |
1985年 | 25篇 |
1984年 | 38篇 |
1983年 | 45篇 |
1982年 | 33篇 |
1981年 | 28篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 34篇 |
1978年 | 24篇 |
1977年 | 28篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有2838条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
An inversion relationship is clarified between lightness and brightness, and also between chroma and colorfulness under nonuniform illumination with different illuminance levels (high and low) within the same visual field. Brightness (or colorfulness) of object color with low lightness (or chroma) under high illuminance level is perceived higher than that of another object color with high lightness (or chroma) under low illuminance level. Two color images are given for showing the inversion phenomena on brightness–lightness and colorfulness–chroma between object colors under different illuminance levels. These color images are useful for making researchers on color understand the differences in concept between brightness and lightness, and also between colorfulness and chroma. In particular, the concept of colorfulness is important, but difficult to understand. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 372–377, 2007 相似文献
12.
Makoto Hino Minoru Hiramatsu Koichi Akiyama Hitoshi Kawasaki Masato Tsujikawa Makoto Kawamoto 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》1997,12(1):37-46
A high powered YAG laser with kaleidoscope for surface modification was applied to the surface hardening of carbon steels containing 0. 18-0.54 wt% C without the absorbents, and the relationships between laser processing and surface hardening were investigated by hardness and microstructure. The structure of the hardened zone underwent complete martensitic transformation in all of the carbon steels tested, and its hardness increased with greater carbon content. Under identical irradiated conditions, the hardened zone expanded with increasing carbon content. A hardened zone extending from the surface to a depth of 1.0 mm was obtained at a laser power of 1.0 kW and a scanning speed of 1 mm/sec. It was found that in the surface hardening of carbon steels, a high powered YAG laser can be used to control the hardened zone by selecting the appropriate irradiation conditions, however, the hardened zone was affected by the assistant gas and the flow rate. 相似文献
13.
A novel elastic polymer containing 4,4′-bipyridinium salts with tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate as part of the main chain was synthesized. The cast film showed persistent and reversible colour changes due to photoinduced electron transfer upon excitation of an ion-pair charge-transfer band (ex >365 nm) in vacuo. The lifetime of the coloured state markedly depended on temperature. The optically written data were stored without decay below 0°C and were erased thermally at elevated temperatures. The colour changes were reversibly repeatable for many times. 相似文献
14.
An analytical expression for conjugate signals is developed for a case where three rectangular pulses with the same center frequency are injected into a two-level system. The Maxwell's equation is solved with the slowly varying envelope approximation and with the perturbative third-order nonlinear polarization expression of a two-level system. Numerical examples are discussed in such a way that the input pulsewidth is changed relative to the energy relaxation and dephasing times. As the optical pulsewidth becomes short, ripples appear in the signal pulse due to the beat between the optical field and the resonant oscillation of the atomic system 相似文献
15.
We clarified the roles of IL-1 beta in peripheral neural regeneration after axotomy in a three-dimensional collagen gel culture system ranging from a single neurone to a dorsal root ganglion (DRG) explant with its associated nerve bundles. Application of 30 U/ml IL-1 beta to the culture systems clearly enhanced neural regeneration. This regeneration was evident in transected nerve terminals of DRG explants with or without associated nerve bundles, but not in dissociated single neurones. Neural survival was not affected by IL-1 beta in any of these culture systems. These results suggest that IL-1 beta stimulates surrounding non-neuronal cells to secrete neurotrophic factors, thus enhancing neurite regeneration from transected nerve terminals in cultured adult DRG explants. 相似文献
16.
BACKGROUND: Foot complications in diabetes incur huge human and medical costs. There is a high incidence of complicated diabetes mellitus in Far North Queensland, particularly in the indigenous communities. METHODS: An audit of 51 patients admitted to Cairns Base Hospital from July 1992 to December 1994 with diabetic foot complications requiring surgical intervention was performed. RESULTS: The majority of surgical procedures were for serious infections in neuropathic feet precipitated by minor trauma. Surgical procedures included debridement/drainage, minor amputation, major amputation and arterial bypass. Half of the patients required more than one procedure and/or multiple admissions. Average length of stay was 48 days. Indigenous patients were overrepresented in this audited group. CONCLUSIONS: Prevention or minimization of diabetic foot complications can be achieved only through improvement in education and vigilance at all levels of the treatment process from community to hospital. Special attention to the needs of indigenous communities with a high incidence of diabetes must be a feature of any future initiatives. 相似文献
17.
T Sakai A Konishi T Nishiyama T Higashizawa H Bito 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,47(8):998-1001
Effectiveness in visualization of the vocal cord during orotracheal intubation with McCoy (McC) compared with Macintosh (Min) and Miller (Mil) blades were investigated. After an institutional review board approval, 117 patients for elective surgery under general anesthesia requiring tracheal intubation were investigated. Five board certified anesthesiologists tried to visualize the vocal cord of a patient three times with the three different types of laryngoscope. Total of 351 intubation attempts were studied. The view obtained at laryngoscopy with each of the three blades was recorded as follows. Grade 1. If most of the glottis is visible. Grade 2. If only the posterior extremity of the glottis is visible. Grade 3. If no part of the glottis can be seen. Grade 4. If not even the epiglottis can be exposed. Eight-two Grade 1 views were obtained with McC, 72 with Mil and 47 with Min, respectively. Thirty-three Grade 2 views were obtained with McC, 36 with Min and 24 with Mil. Two Grade 3 views with McC, 34 with Min and 14 with Mil were obtained. Seven Grade 4 views were obtained with Mil. The grades of laryngeal visualization with McC were significantly lower than those with Min and Mil. 相似文献
18.
Takeshi Kikuchi Yoshizo Kitami Masato Yokoyama Hiroshi Sakai 《Journal of Materials Science》1989,24(12):4275-4278
The phase equilibria in the pseudo-binary system Bi2O3-TeO2 at 600° 950° C in air were examined by solid-state reaction techniques and X-ray powder diffraction method. Four pseudo-binary compounds appeared, i.e., -Bi2O3 type solid solution having a compositional range of (1-x)Bi2O3·xTeO2 wherex=0 0.4 a new compound Bi6Te2O15 which has an orthorhombic cell of a=2.27(4) nm, b=1.06(1) nm and c = 0.539(8) nm, 2Bi2O3 · 3TeO2, and an unidentified phase Bi2O3·2TeO2. The formation of the phase Bi6Te2O15, in which all the Te ions are hexavalent, was confirmed by the thermogravimetry and by the Mössbauer spectra. The liquidus curves for whole system were determined by DTA method. 相似文献
19.
Mio Yamaguchi Kiyoshi Takagi Koki Narita Yasuhiro Miki Yoshiaki Onodera Minoru Miyashita Hironobu Sasano Takashi Suzuki 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Chemokines secreted from stromal cells have important roles for interactions with carcinoma cells and regulating tumor progression. C-C motif chemokine ligand (CCL) 5 is expressed in various types of stromal cells and associated with tumor progression, interacting with C-C chemokine receptor (CCR) 1, 3 and 5 expressed in tumor cells. However, the expression on CCL5 and its receptors have so far not been well-examined in human breast carcinoma tissues. We therefore immunolocalized CCL5, as well as CCR1, 3 and 5, in 111 human breast carcinoma tissues and correlated them with clinicopathological characteristics. Stromal CCL5 immunoreactivity was significantly correlated with the aggressive phenotype of breast carcinomas. Importantly, this tendency was observed especially in the CCR3-positive group. Furthermore, the risk of recurrence was significantly higher in the patients with breast carcinomas positive for CCL5 and CCR3 but negative for CCR1 and CCR5, as compared with other patients. In summary, the CCL5-CCR3 axis might contribute to a worse prognosis in breast cancer patients, and these findings will contribute to a better understanding of the significance of the CCL5/CCRs axis in breast carcinoma microenvironment. 相似文献
20.