全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2773篇 |
免费 | 57篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 132篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
化学工业 | 667篇 |
金属工艺 | 88篇 |
机械仪表 | 45篇 |
建筑科学 | 32篇 |
能源动力 | 97篇 |
轻工业 | 227篇 |
水利工程 | 9篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 245篇 |
一般工业技术 | 560篇 |
冶金工业 | 496篇 |
原子能技术 | 80篇 |
自动化技术 | 147篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 35篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 31篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 117篇 |
2012年 | 64篇 |
2011年 | 148篇 |
2010年 | 100篇 |
2009年 | 109篇 |
2008年 | 135篇 |
2007年 | 108篇 |
2006年 | 76篇 |
2005年 | 84篇 |
2004年 | 69篇 |
2003年 | 66篇 |
2002年 | 65篇 |
2001年 | 55篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 57篇 |
1998年 | 178篇 |
1997年 | 133篇 |
1996年 | 109篇 |
1995年 | 68篇 |
1994年 | 63篇 |
1993年 | 54篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 50篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 43篇 |
1985年 | 25篇 |
1984年 | 38篇 |
1983年 | 45篇 |
1982年 | 33篇 |
1981年 | 28篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 34篇 |
1978年 | 24篇 |
1977年 | 28篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有2838条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
31.
Hitoshi Masuda Chiyoshi Kamizawa Kunio Hata Kingo Yokota Tomoo Sakai Mitsuhiro Sato 《Desalination》1978,25(1):89-97
The evaporation drain of sulfite pulp spent liquor contains few volatile fatty acids, most of which is acetic acid. The main objective of this study is to recover acetic acid as the concentrated solution (about 4%), which could be used as a culture medium of the yeast. As acetic acid can easily pass through the cellulose acetate membrane, SP drains neutralized by NaOH, NH4OH and Ca(OH)2 were used as the feed solutions. In all cases, concentration by reverse osmosis was successfully carried out provided the appropriate pretreatment was employed. The recovery of acetic acid was 95.6, 90.5 and 98.2% for Na-, NH4-, and Ca-drain, respectively. In addition, the recovered (permeated) water may be used as an industrial one. 相似文献
32.
Yoshitsugu Kojima Takashi Ohta Mitsumasa Matsushita Minoru Takahara Toshio Kurauchi 《Polymer Engineering and Science》1992,32(10):686-689
Flat packages (FPs) were formed from epoxy molding compounds with various physical properties using a transfer molding machine. The compounds were prepared by changing kinds and amounts of additives and addition methods. The thermal shock test was carried out by the following procedures. The plastic package was soaked alternately in liquid nitrogen (?196°) and in liquid solder (200°) in the cycle of 140s. The median life to crack initiation was defined to be the cycles when half of the specimens exhibited crack initiation. According to linear fracture mechanics, the following expression was obtained relating the median life N, thermal stress σt, and strength σb; N = C/σ·(σb/σt)m. We found the linear relation between logarithm of Nσ and logarithm of σb/σt for various packages, and estimated the values of C and m as 5 × 104 MPa2 and 5.5, respectively. The value of m was the same as that obtained for a dual-in-line package. 相似文献
33.
Polytetramethylene glycol (molecular weight range 1000–8000) was prepared by the polymerization of tetrahydrofuran (THF) using a binary catalyst system of fuming sulfuric acid and perchloric acid. When 28% fuming sulfuric acid alone was used as the catalyst, the average molecular weight of polymer was low, the maximum value being 1000–1100. By the combination of fuming sulfuric acid with a small amount of perchloric acid, the average molecular weight of the polymer was increased to about 8000. Furthermore, the molecular weight was readily controlled in the range of 1000 to 8000 by varying the amount of the binary catalyst. 相似文献
34.
Four cocatalysts, referred to as ethylaluminoxanes, were synthesized by the reaction between triethylaluminium (AIEt3) and water under various molar ratios of H2O/Al at ?78°C. Aluminoxanes were used as cocatalysts for a MgCl2‐supported Ziegler–Natta catalyst for propylene polymerization at temperatures ranging from 70 to 100°C. When the polymerization was activated by AlEt3, the activity as well as the molecular weight and isotacticity of the resulting polymer gradually dropped as the temperature varied from 70 to 100°C. When ethylaluminoxane was employed as the cocatalyst, good activity and high molecular weight and isotacticity were obtained at 100°C. Furthermore, when the cocatalyst varied from AlEt3 to ethylaluminoxane, the atactic fraction and polymer fraction with moderate isotacticity decreased and the high isotactic fraction slightly increased, which indicated that the variation of the cocatalyst significantly affects the isospecificity of active sites. It was suggested that the reactivity of the Al‐Et group and the size of the cocatalyst were correlated to the performance of the Ziegler–Natta catalyst at different temperatures. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 1978–1982, 2006 相似文献
35.
Requirements and microstructural design criteria for employing silicon nitride in long-term structural applications at elevated temperatures are discussed according to fracture mechanics concepts. Three least engineering parameters are considered: lifetime, flaw-tolerance and deformation under stress. “Ductile” materials are found by exploitation of small-scale crack-tip yielding which arises from the softening of their grain-boundary phase. These materials, however, are likely to exhibit poor deformation resistance. Materials with a “strong” grain boundary generally show a superior deformation behaviour but are liable to brittle fracture and static-fatigue strength degradation unless shielding mechanisms in the crack-wake be operative. The present analysis evaluates and compares these two classes of materials and the respective approaches commonly followed for their densification. 相似文献
36.
An addition reaction of maleic anhydride with polypropylene takes place in the presence of radical reagents or sunlight. The initial rate of the reaction was proportional to the concentration of polypropylene and maleic anhydride, and one-half power of the concentration of the radical reagents. The increase in the temperature from 80 to 120°C increased the rate of the reaction and di-cumyl peroxide was effective as a radical reagent for this reaction. Ionic crosslinked rubber-like polymers were obtained from the reaction of maleic polypropylene with some alkali metal compounds. They showed the characteristic absorption band due to ? COO? in their infrared spectra. 相似文献
37.
Biomimetic Process for Producing SiC "Wood" 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
38.
Chengzhi Hu Masahiro Nakajima Tao Yue Masaru Takeuchi Minoru Seki Qiang Huang Toshio Fukuda 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2014,17(3):457-468
Alginate hydrogel has widespread applications in tissue engineering, cancer therapy, wound management and drug/cell/growth factor delivery due to its biocompatibility, hydrated environment and desirable viscoelastic properties. However, the lack of controllability is still an obstacle for utilizing it in the fabrication of 3D tissue constructs and accurate targeting in mass delivery. Here, we proposed a new method for achieving magnetic alginate hydrogel microfibers by dispersing magnetic nanoparticles in alginate solution and solidifying the magnetic alginate into hydrogel fiber inside microfluidic devices. The microfluidic devices have multilayered pneumatic microvalves with hemicylindrical channels to fully stop the fluids. In the experiments, the magnetic nanoparticles and the alginate solution were mixed and formed a uniform suspension. No aggregation of magnetic nanoparticles was found, which is crucial for flow control inside microfluidic devices. By regulating the flow rates of different solutions with the microvalves inside the microfluidic device, magnetic hydrogel fibers and nonmagnetic hydrogel fibers were fabricated with controlled sizes. The proposed method for fabricating magnetic hydrogel fiber holds great potential for engineering 3D tissue constructs with complex architectures and active drug release. 相似文献
39.
Natural graphite particles with high crystallinity sieved to obtain a particle size range of under 63 μm were ground with a ball mill, under various well-controlled grinding atmospheres such as N2, O2, He, H2, and vacuum. The ratio, Xdif50/Xst50, i.e. between the 50 wt.% Stokes diameter and the 50 wt.% laser diffraction diameter, of the ground particles, was used as an index of the flakiness of the particles. The specific resistance of films composed of the ground graphite particles was systematically measured. The rate of reduction in the size of the particles by grinding was slow under an O2-rich atmosphere such as 100% O2 and dry air. On the other hand, it was relatively fast in vacuum, or under an N2 or He atmosphere, and a gas mixture of 99% N2 and 1% O2. The rate of size reduction by grinding under a H2 atmosphere was intermediate. In our experimental conditions, the flakiness of the ground particles increased with the decrease in the particles’ sizes. The electrical conductivity of the ground particles, however, tended to decrease with the decrease in their sizes. Under the condition that the Stokes diameter of the ground particles remains constant, the electrical conductivity of films made from the ground particles increases with the increase in the flakiness of the particles. It was finally determined from our systematic grinding experiments that small flaky particles, which had a size, Xst of ∼1 μm, with a high electrical conductivity can be produced by grinding in a gas mixture of 99% N2 and 1% O2. In this case, the flaky shape of the ground particles was visually confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. 相似文献
40.
Minoru Tsuda Setsuko Oikawa Akira Yokota Mitsuo Yabuta Wataru Kanai Ken-Ichi Kashiwagi Isamu Hijikata Hisashi Nakane 《Polymer Engineering and Science》1983,23(18):993-999
A dry developable negative working resist composition comprised of poly(methyl isopropenyl ketone) (PMIPK) and 4-methyl-2,6-di(4′-azido-benzylidene) cyclohexanone-1 was examined. The main photochemical product formed in the resist pattern was found to be a secondary amine which crosslinks PMIPK. Post-annealing forms a hydrogen-bonded product which shows a powerful electronic excitation energy quenching effect. The quencher is more powerful than the aromatic compound arising from the azide by post-annealing only. The residual resist thickness of the negative pattern is about 80 percent of the initial thickness of the coating in spite of all the azide compound remaining in the resist coating. The obtained dry developed resist pattern has a high dry etch resistance. Etchings of Si and SiO2 were performed by plasma and reactive ion etching, respectively. 相似文献