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41.
Tsuyoshi Kiyotsukuri Nobuhisa Takemoto Naoto Tsutsumi Wataru Sakai Minoru Nagata 《Polymer International》1996,40(1):17-23
Network copolyesters were prepared from trimesic (Y), pyromellitic (X) or mellitic (YH) acids and 1,6-hexanediol (6G). Prepolymers prepared by meltpolycondensation were cast from dimethylformamide solution and postpolymerized at 260°C for 6h to form a network. The resultant films were transparent, flexible and insoluble in any organic solvents. Degree of reaction estimated from the infrared absorbance of ester and methylene groups was almost the same for all films, 94–96%. X-ray diffraction intensity curves and densities showed that the ordering of networks was decreased by the copolymerization, which was remarkable for 6G–X/YH copolymer films and was consistent with the higher decreases of heat-distortion temperature for these copolymer films. The copolymerization also caused decrease of thermal stability, tensile properties and alkali resistance and increase of dye absorption. 相似文献
42.
Kadota M Imanaka M Hino S Nanba J Take S Nakazawa H 《Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan》2003,44(1):69-72
An analytical method was developed for determination of residual avoparcin in chicken muscle by measuring alpha- and beta-avoparcin, major components of the pharmaceutical preparation avoparcin, using HPLC with UV and amperometric detectors. The analytical HPLC was run on a Cosmosil 5C18-AR column (4.6 mm x 25 cm) with a gradient formed from A: 2.5% acetic acid, 0.01 mol/L sodium heptane sulfonic acid-acetonitrile (88.5:11.5) (pH 4.0) and B: 2.5% acetic acid-acetonitrile (10:90), using UV and amperometric detection (AMD) with glassy-carbon electrode (+900 mV). Avoparcin was extracted from chicken muscle by homogenization with methanol-0.2 mol/L sulfuric acid (6:4) followed by centrifugation after pH adjustment to 4 with 1 mol/L sodium hydroxide. The supernatant was evaporated to dryness, and the residue was dissolved in water. The aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 4 by adding 1 mol/L sodium hydroxide. Then it was purified on a Sep-Pak tC18 plus ENV cartridge. The cartridge was washed with water, and retained substances were eluted with 50% methanol. The eluate was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in water and determined by HPLC. Recoveries of avoparcin spiked in chicken muscle were 73.1-88.1% at levels of 2-10 micrograms/g. The detection limits were 0.5 microgram/g (UV) and 0.2 microgram/g (AMD). 相似文献
43.
Keisuke Kobayashi Minoru Ryu Yutaka Doshida Youichi Mizuno Clive A. Randall 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2013,96(2):531-537
The (1?x)NaNbO3–(x)NaTaO3 solid solution was investigated for x ≤ 0.4 in terms of new high‐temperature and high‐permittivity dielectric system that is suitable for base metal inner electrode capacitor applications. The addition of Ta significantly enhanced the resistivity of the dielectric, resulting in superior resistivity than the dielectrics‐formulated BaTiO3 systems that dominate the multilayer ceramic capacitor dielectric devices. The voltage dependence of the permittivity was also superior to BaTiO3‐based materials, providing higher capacitance at higher temperatures. A transmission electron microscopy study illustrated that the grains had so‐called core‐shell structure. According to the electron diffraction analysis, the core region had an inhomogeneous structure between antiferroelectric and ferroelectric phases, and shell region had an incommensurate ferroelectric‐like structure. The core and shell region had Nb‐ and Ta‐rich composition, respectively, and their interface was compositionally sharp, implying that shell region was formed via a liquid phase during the sintering process with an incongruent Ta dissolution reprecipitation. We anticipate that these or similar materials based on the alkali‐niobate perovskites can be further enhanced to provide capacitor solutions from 150°C to 250°C, which is an important range for a number of new AC–DC invertor and engine control units. 相似文献
44.
A series of novel hexene‐1–propylene random copolymers with isotactic sequence of propylene was synthesized with a MgCl2‐supported Cr(acac)3 catalyst. The molecular weight distribution of copolymers and homopolymers was considerably narrower than that of typical polyolefins produced by heterogeneous Ziegler–Natta catalysts. The crystallizability of the copolymers having a propylene‐unit content of more than 50 mol % drastically decreased with decreasing propylene‐unit content, and the copolymers with a propylene content of less than 50 mol % were completely amorphous. In the present novel type of random copolymers with crystallizable and noncrystallizable units, a single glass transition was observed between pure polypropylene and polyhexene‐1, and a major component was found to govern the final morphology and the mechanical characteristics. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 2949–2954, 2004 相似文献
45.
46.
Minoru Watanabe Takenori Shiki Fuminori Kobayashi 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2009,60(1-2):137-143
Dynamic reconfigurable devices present new computational paradigms because programmable devices’ activity and performance can be improved dramatically by increasing its reconfiguration frequency. Therefore, this paper presents designs of optically differential reconfigurable gate array (ODRGA) VLSIs using 0.18 μm and 0.35 μm CMOS process technologies. Although they are a type of programmable gate array, they can be reconfigured optically in nanoseconds. This paper also discusses future scaling prospects of ODRGA-VLSIs. 相似文献
47.
Shoichi MATSUDA Naomichi SAJI Minoru YAGA Masaaki ISHIKAWA Kenyu OYAKAWA 《热科学学报(英文版)》2010,19(3):228-233
This paper will present the characteristics of flow behavior and thermal field of both free and
impingement jet issued from a circular orifice nozzle at Re=8900.The flow behavior of a single round
jet and impingement jet was observed by smoke flow visualization recorded by a high speed camera
using 5000 frame per second.Heat transfer coefficient on the impingement surface was measured by
means of infrared camera (TVS-8500,Avio) with a two-dimensional array of Indeum-Antimony (In Sb)
sensors varying in the separation distance between the nozzle and the target plate.The heat transfer
coefficient changes in time and spatial.Therefore,the root mean square distribution of the heat
transfer was obtained from the data.As a result,it was confirmed that the longitudinal vortex was
observed outside of the ring vortex,and then the longitudinal vortex was penetrated in the jet
flow.Moreover,the high value of root mean square of the heat transfer coefficient has spread radially
in stripy manner,which is caused as the results of the longitudinal vortexes flowing in the radial
direction on the impingement plate. 相似文献
impingement jet issued from a circular orifice nozzle at Re=8900.The flow behavior of a single round
jet and impingement jet was observed by smoke flow visualization recorded by a high speed camera
using 5000 frame per second.Heat transfer coefficient on the impingement surface was measured by
means of infrared camera (TVS-8500,Avio) with a two-dimensional array of Indeum-Antimony (In Sb)
sensors varying in the separation distance between the nozzle and the target plate.The heat transfer
coefficient changes in time and spatial.Therefore,the root mean square distribution of the heat
transfer was obtained from the data.As a result,it was confirmed that the longitudinal vortex was
observed outside of the ring vortex,and then the longitudinal vortex was penetrated in the jet
flow.Moreover,the high value of root mean square of the heat transfer coefficient has spread radially
in stripy manner,which is caused as the results of the longitudinal vortexes flowing in the radial
direction on the impingement plate. 相似文献
48.
Atsunori Nozoe Minoru Abe Keisuke Ohto Hidetaka Kawakita 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2011,86(11):1374-1378
BACKGROUND: The formation of polyphenol microspheres by the polymerization of 3‐methylcatechol was performed in a methanol/phosphate buffer solution using horseradish peroxidase (HRP), without the use of a surfactant or a water/oil interface, to be used for germanium recovery. RESULTS: The polyphenol microspheres were of diameter 1 mm. The functional group density of phenol group in the polymer was approximately 15 mol kg?1 determined by the Folin‐Denis method. In batchwise experiments, the amount of germanium adsorbed was 0.23 mol kg?1. CONCLUSION: Because germanium is a rare metal, a system for its recovery is required. Using the proposed system, continuous recovery of germanium can be achieved using multilayered microspheres. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
49.
Tony Minoru Tamura Lopes Andre Augusto Ciré Cid Carvalho de Souza Arnaldo Vieira Moura 《Constraints》2010,15(2):151-189
Brazilian petrobras is one of the world largest oil companies. Recurrently, it faces a very difficult planning and scheduling problem: how to
operate a large pipeline network in order to adequately transport oil derivatives and biofuels from refineries to local markets.
In spite of being more economical and environmentally safer, the use of a complex pipeline network poses serious operational
difficulties related to resource allocation and temporal constraints. The current approaches known from the literature only
consider a few types of constraints and restricted topologies, hence they are far from being applicable to real instances
from petrobras. We propose a hybrid framework based on a two-phase problem decomposition strategy. A novel Constraint Programming (CP) model
plays a key role in modelling operational constraints that are usually overlooked in literature, but that are essential in
order to guarantee viable solutions. The full strategy was implemented and produced very adequate results when tested over
large real instances. 相似文献
50.
Matsui T Matsumura K Hagisawa K Ishihara M Ishizuka T Suzuki M Kurita A Kikuchi M 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》2002,49(6):621-623
The purpose of this study is to investigate the vascular wall with a thermally self-regulating, cylindrical stent made of a low Curie temperature ferromagnetic alloy. Physiologic saline was circulated in the silicone model vessel implanted with the stent. The stent-temperature remained nearly constant for variable saline flows, saline temperatures, and magnetic flux densities. Stent implants of this type in human blood vessels could potentially enable thermotherapy and temperature determination without catheterization. 相似文献