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51.
The design of systems for dynamic response may involve constraints that need to be satisfied over an entire time interval
or objective functions evaluated over the interval. Efficiently performing the constrained optimization is challenging, since
the typical response is implicitly linked to the design variables through a numerical integration of the governing differential
equations. Evaluating constraints is costly, as is the determination of sensitivities to variations in the design variables.
In this paper, we investigate the application of a temporal spectral element method to the optimization of transient and time-periodic
responses of fundamental engineering systems. Through the spectral discretization, the response is computed globally, thereby
enabling a more explicit connection between the response and design variables and facilitating the efficient computation of
response sensitivities. Furthermore, the response is captured in a higher order manner to increase analysis accuracy. Two
applications of the coupling of dynamic response optimization with the temporal spectral element method are demonstrated.
The first application, a one-degree-of-freedom, linear, impact absorber, is selected from the auto industry, and tests the
ability of the method to treat transient constraints over a large-time interval. The second application, a related mass-spring-damper
system, shows how the method can be used to obtain work and amplitude optimal time-periodic control force subject to constraints
over a periodic time interval.
This research was performed while the first author held a National Research Council Research Associateship Award at the Air
Force Research Laboratory.
An early version of this paper was presented at the 46th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Jan 7–10, 2008, Reno,
Nevada. 相似文献
52.
Omidinasab Fereydoon Sahraei Moghadam Amirhosein Dowlatshahi Mohammad Bagher 《Neural computing & applications》2023,35(11):8487-8503
Neural Computing and Applications - In order to attain sustainable development, recycled concrete aggregates (RCAs) are increasingly utilized in civil engineering projects. Therefore, it is vital... 相似文献
53.
Mohibullah Khan Ata Ullah Isra Naz Sajjad Haider Nz Jhanji Mohammad Shorfuzzaman Mehedi Masud 《计算机系统科学与工程》2023,46(1):461-473
The deep learning model encompasses a powerful learning ability that integrates the feature extraction, and classification method to improve accuracy. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) perform well in machine learning and image processing tasks like segmentation, classification, detection, identification, etc. The CNN models are still sensitive to noise and attack. The smallest change in training images as in an adversarial attack can greatly decrease the accuracy of the CNN model. This paper presents an alpha fusion attack analysis and generates defense against adversarial attacks. The proposed work is divided into three phases: firstly, an MLSTM-based CNN classification model is developed for classifying COVID-CT images. Secondly, an alpha fusion attack is generated to fool the classification model. The alpha fusion attack is tested in the last phase on a modified LSTM-based CNN (CNN-MLSTM) model and other pre-trained models. The results of CNN models show that the accuracy of these models dropped greatly after the alpha-fusion attack. The highest F1 score before the attack was achieved is 97.45 And after the attack lowest F1 score recorded is 22%. Results elucidate the performance in terms of accuracy, precision, F1 score and Recall. 相似文献
54.
Seyed Hamid Hosseini Mohammad Saleh Tavazoei Nikolay V. Kuznetsov 《Asian journal of control》2023,25(3):1866-1876
This paper deals with defining the concept of agent-based time delay margin and computing its value in multi-agent systems controlled by event-triggered based controllers. The agent-based time delay margin specifying the time delay tolerance of each agent for ensuring consensus in event-triggered controlled multi-agent systems can be considered as complementary for the concept of (network) time delay margin, which has been previously introduced in some literature. In this paper, an event-triggered control method for achieving consensus in multi-agent systems with time delay is considered. It is shown that the Zeno behavior is excluded by applying this method. Then, in a multi-agent system controlled by the considered event-triggered method, the concept of agent-based time delay margin in the presence of a fixed network delay is defined. Moreover, an algorithm for computing the value of the time delay margin for each agent is proposed. Numerical simulation results are also provided to verify the obtained theoretical results. 相似文献
55.
Journal of Computational Electronics - In this study, the electronic transport properties of 4,6-bis(4-nitrophenyl)-2-phenyl-3,5-diaza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene (as a bicyclic aziridine) have been... 相似文献
56.
Hassan Md Rafiul Ismail Walaa N Chowdhury Ahmad Hossain Sharara Huda Shamsul Hassan Mohammad Mehedi 《The Journal of supercomputing》2022,78(7):10250-10274
The Journal of Supercomputing - This paper designs and develops a computational intelligence-based framework using convolutional neural network (CNN) and genetic algorithm (GA) to detect COVID-19... 相似文献
57.
In the present article, as a first endeavor, the wave propagation in functionally graded nanocomposites reinforced with carbon nanotubes is investigated on the basis of second-order shear deformation theory. Four different types of functionally graded nanocomposites are presented. An analytical method is used to find the circular frequencies and phase velocities. To show the accuracy of the present methodology, our results for the free vibration are compared with the results of functionally graded plates available in the literature. The influences of different parameters are also investigated on the circular frequencies and phase velocities. 相似文献
58.
Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention - There are many available techniques which are widely used for failure probability analysis. Fault tree analysis (FTA) is a well-known method to identify... 相似文献
59.
Khondakar Kamil Reza Jing Wang Ramanathan Vaidyanathan Shuvashis Dey Yuling Wang Matt Trau 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,13(9)
Cancer diagnosis and patient monitoring require sensitive and simultaneous measurement of multiple cancer biomarkers considering that single biomarker analysis present inadequate information on the underlying biological transformations. Thus, development of sensitive and selective assays for multiple biomarker detection might improve clinical diagnosis and expedite the treatment process. Herein, a microfluidic platform for the rapid, sensitive, and parallel detection of multiple cancer‐specific protein biomarkers from complex biological samples is presented. This approach utilizes alternating current electrohydrodynamic‐induced surface shear forces that provide exquisite control over fluid flow thereby enhancing target–sensor interactions and minimizing non‐specific binding. Further, the use of surface‐enhanced Raman scattering‐based spectral encoding with individual barcodes for different targets enables specific and simultaneous detection of captured protein biomarkers. Using this approach, the specific and sensitive detection of clinically relevant biomarkers including human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2); Mucin 1, cell surface associated (MUC1); epidermal growth factor receptor; and Mucin 16, cell surface associated (MUC16) at concentrations as low as 10 fg mL?1 in patient serum is demonstrated. Successful target detection from patient samples further demonstrates the potential of this current approach for the clinical diagnosis, which envisages a clinical translation for a rapid and sensitive appraisal of clinical samples in cancer diagnostics. 相似文献
60.
Ali Eshaghi Mohammad Mashreghi Mahere Rezazade Bazaz Masoud HomayouniTabrizi Majid Darroudi 《IET nanobiotechnology / IET》2017,11(5):517
The aim of this study is to introduce natural‐based polymers, chitosan and starch, to design a remedial nanocomposite, comprising of cerium oxide nanoparticles and silver nanoparticles, to investigate their effects in accelerating wound healing and in wound microbial load. Cerium oxide nanoparticles synthesized in starch solution added to the colloidal dispersion of synthesized silver nanoparticles in chitosan to make a three‐component nanomaterial. Mice were anaesthetized and two parallel full‐thickness round wounds were excised under aseptic conditions with the help of sterile dermal biopsy punch. Furthermore, effects of silver‐chitosan and silver‐cerium‐chitosan nanocomposite had evaluated on rate of wound closure and collagen density and on microbial load of wound in full‐thickness model. Results showed that both silver chitosan and silver‐cerium‐chitosan had significant impact on acceleration of wound closure and collagen content and on reduction of wound microbial load in comparison with control group, which was, received no treatments. However, the silver‐cerium‐chitosan nanocomposite is more potent than silver‐chitosan group and control group in wound closure. The wound healing effects of silver‐cerium‐chitosan nanocomposite are due to unique features of its three components and this nanocomposite promises impressive remedies for clinical application.Inspec keywords: wounds, nanocomposites, nanomedicine, nanoparticles, proteins, cerium, silver, polymers, colloids, patient treatmentOther keywords: biopolymer‐based nanocomposite wound dressing, wound healing properties, wound microbial load, natural‐based polymers, chitosan, remedial nanocomposite, cerium oxide nanoparticles, nanoceria, silver nanoparticles, starch solution, three‐component nanomaterial, synthesised silver nanoparticles, ketamine intraperitoneal injection, silver‐cerium‐chitosan nanocomposite, wound closure, collagen density, wound healing effects, wound care, aseptic conditions, sterile dermal biopsy punch, Ag‐Ce 相似文献