立足于创造性思维与实践能力培养的服装设计专业“项目设计”课程改革研究

针对现有服装设计专业“项目设计”课程存在的问题,根据服装产业市场发展的新趋势,提出立足于创造性思维与实践能力培养研究该课程内容及课程体系结构设置等方面的改革思路与举措。改革强调以学生为中心。培养创造性思维与实践能力相结合的复合型人才,以互动式教学与启发式教学为核心,促进由“以教师为中心的知识传授方式”向“以学生为中心,激励自己去发现和创作的教学方式”转变。并经初步改革的教学实践证明该课程的改革是可行的。     

基于WINCE系统软件开发的内存研究

WINCE系统内存配置较小,嵌入式软件如果出现内存泄露问题,将会导致系统的可用内存不足,甚至出现系统崩溃。为此针对WINCE操作系统内存的管理和应用,通过引入一个在实时更新动态图的过程中出现内存泄露的案例,阐述了关于内存管理和内存应用的重要知识点,包括内存模型和内存分配方式,分析了在该案例中出现内存泄露的原因,提出了与案例中出现的内存泄露相似问题的解决方法,并针对一般情况下如何防止内存泄露作了简单介绍,最后详细阐述了案例中为了优化内存所做的工作,对编程者有很好的指导作用。     

基于网络中控技术的多媒体教室管理与监控系统的应用

设计基于网络中控技术的多媒体教室管理与监控系统,该系统能够将高校各个独立的多媒体教室管理与监控系统关联到一起进行管理,实现集远程管理、监控、维护于一体的应用系统,提高高校多媒体应用水平。     

Effects of the reinforcement and toughening of acrylate resin/CaCO3 nanoparticles on rigid poly(vinyl chloride)

Novel composite particles based on nanoscale calcium carbonate (nano‐CaCO₃) as the core and polyacrylates as the shell were first synthesized by in situ encapsulating emulsion polymerization in the presence of the fresh slush pulp of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) nanoparticles. Subsequently, these modified nanoparticles were compounded with rigid poly(vinyl chloride) (RPVC) to prepare RPVC/CaCO₃ nanocomposites. At the same time, the effects of the reinforcement and toughening of these modified nanoparticles on RPVC were investigated, and the synergistic effect of modified nanoparticles with chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) was also studied. The results showed that in the presence of nano‐CaCO₃ particles, the in situ emulsion polymerization of acrylates was carried out smoothly, and polyacrylates successfully encapsulated on the surface of nano‐CaCO₃ to prepare the modified nanoparticles, breaking down nano‐CaCO₃ particle agglomerates, improving their dispersion in the matrix, and also increasing the particle–matrix interfacial adhesion. Thus, the effects of the reinforcement and toughening of these modified nanoparticles on RPVC were very significant, and the cooperative effect of the nanoparticles with CPE occurred in the united modification system. Scanning electron microscopy analyses indicated that large‐fiber drawing and network morphologies coexisted in the system of joint modification of nanoparticles with CPE. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 3940–3949, 2007     

基于逐次散射法的海洋-大气矢量辐射传输模式

首先推导了粗糙洋面双向偏振反射模型pBRDF(Bidirectional Polarized Reflectance Distribution Function),并将其与SOSVRT(Successive Order of Scattering Radiative Transfer)矢量辐射传输模式耦合,建立了海洋-大气耦合的矢量辐射传输模式,并对该耦合模式的模拟结果与前人模拟结果进行对比,验证了该耦合模式的可靠性与有效性。不同大气和洋面状态、不同高度的主平面内辐射强度和偏振度的模拟结果表明:pBRDF模型可以很好地模拟不同风速下洋面的偏振反射分布特征;洋面在特定角度具有很高的偏振度,并对大气顶的偏振辐射有很大影响。因此,该耦合模式可以更准确地处理辐射光谱在海洋-大气两种介质间的传输问题,对矢量辐射传输、大气遥感问题的研究有重要意义。     

基于仿射传播的有向网络聚类算法

现有大多数的网络聚类方法都只是针对无向网络, 已有的有向网络聚类方法建立在传统聚类算法基础之上, 存在着一定的局限性。针对上述问题, 提出一种基于仿射传播的有向网络聚类算法, 该算法首先采用SimRank作为节点之间的相似度, 并将计算得到的结果转换为适应于仿射传播算法的负值; 然后将相似度矩阵作为输入, 利用具有更好性能的仿射传播算法对有向网络进行聚类。实验结果表明, 所提出算法的聚类性能优于其他几种具有代表性的有向网络聚类算法。     

图像增强技术在安防监控系统中的应用

数字化的图像处理技术里面对于各个综合知识的跨度是相当大的,对于各个知识面的要求也是十分高的。那么图像处理技术在实际的生活应用中也是被广泛运用。随着科技时代的到来,人们对于图像的画质要求更高,所以对于图像处理技术的研发已经是整个行业必须解决的问题。那么在这样一个要求越来越高的情形下,在视频监控行业里面图像处理技术起到了那些作用？是怎么样去应用到安防监控行业里面的？本文针对这些问题作出了一些简单的讨论和研究。     

The Influence of Network Structural Properties on Information Dissemination Power in Microblogging Systems

The potential of microblogging networks to spread information, ideas, and influence via social links has been recognized. Individuals at central or critical positions in the microblogging networks are expected to play an important role in spreading information, but this belief must be tested with empirical investigations in actual information dissemination. Furthermore, it is possible that individuals with different types of structural importance influence the information dissemination in different ways. This article examines the impact of five structural properties (degree, betweenness, closeness, tie strength, and k-value) on information dissemination capabilities by tracking the dissemination of 150 messages in Sina Weibo. The results highlight the importance of betweenness centrality, which best explains the influence on information dissemination distance and coverage size. It also best predicts the information dissemination efficiency. Degree centrality is found to be a strong predictor of one’s influence among immediate followers. Tie strength negatively correlates with influence on the information dissemination distance and coverage size. These structural properties address different aspects of the information dissemination power and should be used in a complementary way when planning information dissemination strategies in microblogging systems.     

湿浸法制备活性组分非均匀分布负载型催化剂过程的计算机模拟

对活性组分非均匀分布的负载型催化剂的湿浸法制备过程进行了计算机模拟,其模拟程度可适用于任意多个活性组分的浸渍。发现单组分浸渍时,通过控制浸渍时间可获得活性组分由薄到厚的蛋壳型分布和均匀分布,但通过预浸渍吸附至一定分布后,再在空白溶液中浸渍洗脱,控制洗脱条件也可获得蛋黄、蛋白型的分布;加入竞争吸附剂,进行双组分及多组分浸渍,通过控制浸渍溶液性质及浸渍时间可获得各种类型的活性组分分布,诸如蛋壳型、蛋白型、蛋黄型和均匀型。通过对制备过程参数(如竞争吸附剂的选择、各组分有效扩散系数、初始浓度、吸脱附速率常数等)与活性组分分布形式之间关系的分析,可实现对任一分布形式的催化剂的制备过程参数的优化。这对实际制备催化剂具有指导意义。     

STM32的双路信号源及其配置平台设计

针对目前测量分析、弱信号检测的需求,以STM32F107和AD9958为核心实现了一种高分辨率幅度、频率、相位的双路信号源。首先对直接数字合成(Direct Digital Synthesis,DDS)工作原理进行介绍,重点分析了杂散的主要来源,并设计LC椭圆低通滤波器对杂散进行抑制。设计输出电路使信号源满足低频需求,并可直接用于驱动负载。最后采用STM32F107和VC6.0搭建了配置平台,对信号源波形灵活控制。