全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5690篇 |
免费 | 519篇 |
国内免费 | 55篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 60篇 |
综合类 | 24篇 |
化学工业 | 1334篇 |
金属工艺 | 82篇 |
机械仪表 | 268篇 |
建筑科学 | 110篇 |
矿业工程 | 8篇 |
能源动力 | 343篇 |
轻工业 | 727篇 |
水利工程 | 66篇 |
石油天然气 | 32篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 720篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1331篇 |
冶金工业 | 110篇 |
原子能技术 | 56篇 |
自动化技术 | 992篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 32篇 |
2023年 | 203篇 |
2022年 | 494篇 |
2021年 | 756篇 |
2020年 | 468篇 |
2019年 | 535篇 |
2018年 | 493篇 |
2017年 | 410篇 |
2016年 | 399篇 |
2015年 | 243篇 |
2014年 | 291篇 |
2013年 | 402篇 |
2012年 | 238篇 |
2011年 | 302篇 |
2010年 | 184篇 |
2009年 | 155篇 |
2008年 | 103篇 |
2007年 | 97篇 |
2006年 | 46篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 44篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有6264条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
61.
Emad Karrar Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed Muhammad Faisal Manzoor Frederick Sarpong Wei Wei Xingguo Wang 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2021,123(3):2000104
Cucurbitaceae family seeds are mostly discarded as agro-industrial wastes. Gurum (Citrullus lanatus var. colocynthoide) is an underutilized wild cucurbit plant, closely related to desert watermelon, which is grown abundantly in some African countries. Gurum seeds can play a significant role in health and nutrition due to their high oil content. This review describes the nutritional composition of gurum seeds and their oil profile. Gurum seeds are a good source of oil (27–35.5%), fiber (26–31%), crude protein (15–18%), and carbohydrates (14–17%). Gurum seeds oil is extracted by supercritical CO2 (SFE), screw press, and solvent extraction techniques. The gurum seeds oil is composed of unsaturated fatty acids with a high proportion of linoleic acid (C18:2) and oleic acid (C18:1). Gurum seeds oil contains various bioactive compounds, such as tocopherols, phytosterols, and polyphenols. It is reported that solvent extraction gives a higher yield than the screw press and SFE, but the SFE is preferred due to safety issues. More studies are required for producing better quality gurum seeds oil by using novel extraction techniques that can increase oil yield. 相似文献
62.
Sajjad Muhammad Asif Sana Ullah Guan Linlin Jiao Yangjing Jiang Yuhan Zhang Linlin Wen Jia Zhang Shuyu Lin Yuting Zhang Shuangshuang Ding Zhiwei Ren Yang Zhou Xiaowei Hu Wanbiao Liu Zhu 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2021,31(11):4440-4441
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes. In line 9 of the abstract, 5% should read as 2%. The... 相似文献
63.
Bernard Archimede Agnes Letouzey Muhammad Ali Memon Jiucheng Xu 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》2014,25(5):1077-1087
Nowadays, manufacturers have to share some of their resources with partners due to the competitive economic environment. The management of the availability periods of shared resources causes a problem because it is achieved by the scheduling systems, which assume a local environment where all resources are on the same site. Therefore, distributed scheduling with shared resources is an important research topic. In this communication, we introduce the architecture and behaviour of DSCEP framework (Distributed, Supervisor, Customer, Environment, and Producer) under shared resources situation with disturbances. We are using a simple example of manufacturing system to illustrate the ability of DSCEP framework to solve the shared resources scheduling problem in complex systems. 相似文献
64.
A physical system can be studied as either continuous time or discrete-time system depending upon the control objectives. Discrete-time control systems can be further classified into two categories based on the sampling: (1) time-triggered control systems and (2) event-triggered control systems. Time-triggered systems sample states and calculate controls at every sampling instant in a periodic fashion, even in cases when states and calculated control do not change much. This indicates unnecessary and useless data transmission and computation efforts of a time-triggered system, thus inefficiency. For networked systems, the transmission of measurement and control signals, thus, cause unnecessary network traffic. Event-triggered systems, on the other hand, have potential to reduce the communication burden in addition to reducing the computation of control signals. This paper provides an up-to-date survey on the event-triggered methods for control systems and highlights the potential research directions. 相似文献
65.
Muhammad Nor Omar Humphrey A. Moynihan Richard J. Hamilton 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2003,105(1):43-44
The asymmetric Sharpless epoxidation of methyl 13S‐hydroxy‐9Z, 11E‐octadeca‐dienoate (13S‐HODE, 1 ) with tert‐butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) catalysed by titanium tetraisopropoxide {Ti(iOPr)4} in the presence of L(+)‐diisopropyl tartrate (L‐DIPT) gave methyl 13S‐hydroxy‐11S, 12S‐epoxy‐9Z‐octadecenoate 2 (erythro isomer) in 84% diastereomeric excess (de). The epoxidation of 1 with TBHP catalysed by Ti(iOPr)4 in the presence of D(‐)‐DIPT yielded methyl 13S‐hydroxy‐11RR12R‐epoxy‐9Z‐octadecenoate (threo isomer) 3 in 76% de. 相似文献
66.
Experimental and modeling results on the field-activated combustion synthesis (FACS) of Nb5 Si3 are reported. In the absence of an electric field and without reactant preheating, Nb5 Si3 cannot be prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS). Under the influence of a field a self-sustaining combustion wave is established whose rate of propagation decreases with traveled distance. For relatively low field values, the wave propagation mode changes from a continuous (smooth) to a spin mode. The product of synthesis depends on the mode of propagation. Synthesis during continuous wave propagation results in the formation of Nb5 Si3 , primarily in the α-modification. In contrast, when the wave propagates in a spin mode, the product is NbSi2 with unreacted niobium. The present observations demonstrate a case where the field effect is not localized, as was the case in previous studies. The difference in behavior is attributed to differences in the electrical conductivities of the product phases. 相似文献
67.
The interpretation of way-finding symbols for healthcare facilities in a multicultural community was assessed in a cross-sectional study. One hundred participants recruited from Al Ain city in the United Arab Emirates were asked to interpret 28 healthcare symbols developed at Hablamos Juntos (such as vaccinations and laboratory) as well as 18 general-purpose symbols (such as elevators and restrooms). The mean age was 27.6 years (16–55 years) of whom 84 (84%) were females. Healthcare symbols were more difficult to comprehend than general-purpose signs. Symbols referring to abstract concepts were the most misinterpreted including oncology, diabetes education, outpatient clinic, interpretive services, pharmacy, internal medicine, registration, social services, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics and infectious diseases. Interpretation rates varied across cultural backgrounds and increased with higher education and younger age. Signage within healthcare facilities should be tested among older persons, those with limited literacy and across a wide range of cultures. 相似文献
68.
This paper introduces a certain graphical coalitional game where the internal topology of the coalition depends on a prescribed communication graph structure among the agents. The game Value Function is required to satisfy four Axioms of Value. These axioms make it possible to provide a refined study of coalition structures on graphs by defining a formal graphical game and by assigning a Positional Advantage, based on the Shapley value, to each agent in a coalition based on its connectivity properties within the graph. Using the Axioms of Value the graphical coalitional game can be shown to satisfy properties such as convexity, fairness, cohesiveness, and full cooperativeness. Three measures of the contributions of agents to a coalition are introduced: marginal contribution, competitive contribution, and altruistic contribution. The mathematical framework given here is used to establish results regarding the dependence of these three types of contributions on the graph topology, and changes in these contributions due to changes in graph topology. Based on these different contributions, three online sequential decision games are defined on top of the graphical coalitional game, and the stable graphs under each of these sequential decision games are studied. It is shown that the stable graphs under the objective of maximizing the marginal contribution are any connected graph. The stable graphs under the objective of maximizing the competitive contribution are the complete graph. The stable graphs under the objective of maximizing the altruistic contribution are any tree. 相似文献
69.
Munir Shah Jeremiah D. Deng Brendon J. Woodford 《Machine Vision and Applications》2014,25(5):1105-1119
Effective and efficient background subtraction is important to a number of computer vision tasks. We introduce several new techniques to address key challenges for background modeling using a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) for moving objects detection in a video acquired by a static camera. The novel features of our proposed model are that it automatically learns dynamics of a scene and adapts its parameters accordingly, suppresses ghosts in the foreground mask using a SURF features matching algorithm, and introduces a new spatio-temporal filter to further refine the foreground detection results. Detection of abrupt illumination changes in the scene is dealt with by a model shifting-based scheme to reuse already learned models and spatio-temporal history of foreground blobs is used to detect and handle paused objects. The proposed model is rigorously tested and compared with several previous models and has shown significant performance improvements. 相似文献
70.
Fuzzy geographic information systems is a newly emerging field of computational intelligence. It combines fuzzy logic with spatial context. Most of the natural phenomena are fuzzy in nature. They show a degree of uncertainty or vagueness in their extent and attribute, which cannot be expressed by a crisp value. Agriculture is one of the fields of the spatial domain that needs to be described in fuzzy terms. Fertilizer is a key input for the agriculture sector. In this article, the spatial surfaces of fertilizers are developed for the wheat crop using a fuzzy decision support system. The algorithm of our system takes soil nutrients and cropping time as input, applies fuzzy logic on the input values, defuzzifies the fuzzy output to crisp value, and generates a fertilizer surface. The resultant output surface of fertilizer describes the amount of fertilizer needed to cultivate a specific crop in a specified area. The complexity of our algorithm is \(O(mnr)\) , where \(m\) is the height of the raster, \(n\) is the width of the raster, and \(r\) is the number of expert rules. 相似文献