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11.
Streit D.C. Oki A.K. Umemoto D.K. Velebir J.R. Stolt K.S. Yamada F.M. Saito Y. Hafizi M.E. Bui S. Tran L.T. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》1991,12(9):471-473
The authors have developed a modified MBE growth process to produce high-gain n-p-n GaAs-AlGaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) with a mean time to failure (MTTF) of 1.5×108 h at 125°C. Beryllium incorporation and diffusion are controlled through a combination of reduced substrate temperature and increased As/Ga flux ratio during MBE growth, resulting in extremely stable HBT profiles. The authors also demonstrate graded InGaAs surface layers with nonalloyed refractory metal contacts that significantly improve ohmic reliability compared to alloyed AuGe contacts. The ability to produce robust HBTs by MBE is critically important to this technology 相似文献
12.
Y Tomigahara M Onogi K Saito H Kaneko I Nakatsuka S Yamane 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,27(9):961-971
1. To identify the sites of formation of the reduced metabolites, 3-hydroxy-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboximide (3-OH-HPI-1 and -2), 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (TCDA) and 1-hydroxy-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (1-OH-HPA), in rat treated with 14C-labelled (1RS, trans)-tetramethrin, [3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimidomethyl (1RS, trans)-chrysanthemate], bile-duct cannulated animals were orally or intravenously administered 14C-labelled 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimide (TPI) or 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid (THPA), precursors of these metabolites, and bile, urine and faeces were collected for analysis. 2. 3-OH-HPI-1 and 3-OH-HPI-2, which are cis-form reduced metabolites, and 1-OH-HPA were detected in bile and urine samples of the bile-cannulated rat treated intravenously and orally with 14C-labelled TPI, indicating their formation in tissues or blood. TCDA, a trans-form reduced metabolite, was not detected in bile, urine or faeces of the bile-cannulated rat treated intravenously with 14C-THPA, but was found in the faeces after oral application, indicating formation in the gastrointestinal tract. 3. To clarify whether 1-OH-HPA is produced from THPA via TCDA (hydroxylation via reduction) or by direct addition of H2O to its double bond (hydration), rats were orally administered 14C-labelled TCDA, and metabolites in urine and faeces were analysed. The observed lack of 1-OH-HPA indicated formation by direct addition of H2O to the double-bond of THPA. 4. To specify which tissues form reduced and hydrated metabolites, in vitro metabolism studies were carried out. Reduction to the cis-form was found to take place in blood cells, reduction to the trans-form took place in the gastrointestinal tract contents, and hydration took place in the liver and the intestinal tract contents. 相似文献
13.
Tsutomu Takeichi Yuki Saito Tarek Agag Hiroyuki Muto Takehiro Kawauchi 《Polymer》2008,49(5):1173-1179
Two series of high-performance polymer alloys were prepared by mixing typical benzoxine monomers, 3-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-benzoxazine (P-a) or 6,6-(1-methylethyliden)-bis-(3,4-dihydro-3-phenyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazine) (B-a), with a typical bismaleimide, 4,4-bismaleimidodiphenyl methane by various ratios followed by thermal treatment up to 240 °C. DSC and IR of the alloys were examined to follow the curing reaction. These analyses showed that the obtained polymer alloys are AB co-cross-linked polymer networks through the formation of ether linkage between the hydroxyl group of polybenoxazine and the double bond of bismaleimide. Viscoelastic analysis and softening temperature measurement revealed that the polymer alloys have much higher glass transition temperatures than those of each homopolymer. The thermal stability also increased with the increase of bismaleimide content as evidenced by TGA. 相似文献
14.
Bending tests of crystalline nanotubes composed of fullerene C60 molecules are performed inside a high-resolution transmission electron microscope. We fixed one side of a C60 nanotube with a body-centered tetragonal structure with typical inner and outer diameters, i.e., 180 nm and 510 nm, respectively, and then applied concentrated forces on the other side using piezomanipulation of a silicon nanotip. The bending process was observed in situ by transmission electron microscopy with simultaneous measurements of the forces by an optical deflection method. It was found that the Young’s modulus of the nanotube was estimated to be 62–107 GPa, which was 1.1–3.3 times larger than that of C60 nanowhiskers. The result concerning the increase in the Young’s modulus of the C60 nanotube provided an experimental evidence for the structural model composed of an inner core and a surface shell for C60 nanowhiskers. 相似文献
15.
Creep crack growth rates were measured using centrally cracked tension specimens of thin polypropylene film with different
crack lengths at various stresses and temperatures. The creep crack growth rates were correlated with the stress intensity
factor. There was the region of the minimum constant crack growth rate which occupied more than 70% of the total creep failure
life. This constant creep crack growth rate characteristics were analyzed on the basis of the stress-dependent Arrhenius type
thermally activated process. 相似文献
16.
T Saito S Kurumada Y Kawakami H Go T Uchiyama K Ueki 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,56(2):105-106
A modified surgical splint for Le Fort I osteotomies with transverse expansion is presented. The splint is made of a transpalatal stainless steel bar with acrylic abutment against the palatal surface of the molar and bicuspid tooth. It is rigid and renders excellent retention. It causes minimal patient discomfort, and oral hygiene is hardly compromised. 相似文献
17.
Araki K. Saito H. Yuasa N. Rei T. Itozaki H. Higaki K. 《IEEE transactions on magnetics》1992,28(3):1805-1809
Broadband measurements have been done on high T c superconducting coplanar lines of YBa2Cu3O 7 on [100]MgO substrates. From the transmission and reflection coefficients of coplanar lines, the characteristic impedance, attenuation constant, phase constant, group velocity, and London penetration depth of the film are derived, based on the circuit models 相似文献
18.
19.
S Saito 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,76(2):427-431
This experiment was designed to examine the effect of silent mouthing on the phonological similarity effect. 16 undergraduates were tested for serial recall of visually presented letter sequences that were either phonologically similar or dissimilar. The letter sequences had to be remembered under two conditions, a control condition and a silent mouthing condition in which subjects had to articulate irrelevant words silently during the study period. Analysis showed the clear advantage of the dissimilar sequence over the similar one in the control condition. In contrast, this phonological similarity effect disappeared in the silent mouthing condition. This result is consistent with the working memory model. 相似文献
20.
We have investigated the effect of methylprednisolone on the intracellular activity of erythromycin and clindamycin in vitro. An assay system was developed for the determination of intracellular activity of antibiotics against Legionella pneumophila using guinea pig resident alveolar macrophages. Erythromycin at a concentration of 0.625 mg/L (5 x MIC) and clindamycin at a concentration of 8 mg/L (MIC) inhibited the growth of a single strain of L. pneumophila in macrophages, whilst ceftizoxime at a concentration of 0.625 mg/L (5 x MIC) did not. Methylprednisolone at therapeutic concentrations did not affect the intracellular antibacterial activity of either erythromycin or clindamycin against L. pneumophila. We found no direct effect of methylprednisolone on the intracellular antibacterial activity of either erythromycin or clindamycin. 相似文献