泡沫浸馈法非织造布性能研究

介绍了泡沫浸渍法非织造布的生产工艺.通过对泡沫浸渍法非织造布产品的拉伸断裂强度、刚柔性测定来分析研究泡沫浸渍法非织造布的性能及其影响因素.     

The role of marginal agricultural land-based mulberry planting in biomass energy production

Biomass energy is the main energy source in rural China. The low per capita cropland in China makes it impractical to convert cropland to energy crop cultivation as in other countries; development of energy crops must not compete with food and other cash crops for prime cropland. Mulberry planted on marginal lands like land risers, land boundaries and waste slopelands in Ningnan County of China's southwestern Sichuan Province not only yielded enough leaf biomass to support a production of over 6000 t of cocoons in 2005, but also produced large amounts of woody biomass through annual pruning. Mulberry planted on marginal lands would not be replaced by food or other cash crops if cocoon prices drop. The average annual dry matter biomass of pruned mulberry branches is 1.7 kg/plant, or approximately 17.0–22.5 t/ha, which is high compared to the annual biomass growth of many fast growing trees and perennial herbaceous energy crops. Mulberry prunings exceed household needs for fuelwood because household energy requirements are met with multiple sources. Income from cocoons is the major driving force for the expansion of mulberry planting on marginal land, as lack of incentives has accounted for slow development of firewood in China. Large scale development of marginal land-based planting of mulberry can also help reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere, conserve forests and promote biodiversity.     

聚偏氟乙烯微孔膜的制备与透过性能研究

采用相转化法制备聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）微孔膜,研究了铸膜液中聚偏氟乙烯含量、溶剂的种类、添加剂的种类和含量、膜厚度以及操作压力等因素对聚偏氟乙烯膜水通量的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜观测了制备膜的表面结构。结果表明,制膜条件对聚偏氟乙烯微孔膜通量有重要影响,通量随添加剂含量和压力的增大而增大,随PVDF含量和膜厚度的增大而减小;当压力上升到0．16MPa时,通量将不随压力变化,达到极限通量。     

从柠檬烯合成1-甲基-4-乙酰基-1-环己烯的研究

以柠檬烯为原料,用间氯过苯甲酸（MCPBA）在CH2Cl2中环氧化C1-C2双键进行保护,用KMnO4/NaIO4氧化C8-C9双键为乙酰基,然后脱去环氧变成双键,最后得到1-甲基0-乙酰基-1-环己烯（3）。GC含量为98．5％,总得率为60％,中间体和产物的结构经IR,^1HNMR、MS和元素分析证实。     

有机相法合成辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯

变性淀粉工业是国内具有广阔的市场前景的工业之一。辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯是种非常重要的亲油脂变性淀粉,乳化稳定,效果优良,对人体无毒副作用,作为一种新的食品添加剂,成为国际上通用的安全添加剂,在各种行业都有广泛的应用。本研究从反应机理出发,以丙酮为分散相,进行反应。探索了多种催化剂,寻找最佳催化剂;通过实验确定以磷酸钠作为催化剂。以此基础上,探索不同浓度的辛烯基琥珀酸酐(OSA)对反应取代度的影响,寻找合适的反应条件。最适宜的反应条件为:OSA反应浓度为0.6 mol/L,需要的丙酮体积为150 mL,磷酸钠质量为7 g,加热温度为40℃,加热时间为4 h。     

Increasing the strength of metallurgical coke by adding modified petroleum coke to the coking batch

Box-coking data show the possibility of increasing the yield and strength of metallurgical coke by introducing a coking additive in the batch. Specifically, this additive is a product of slow coking of heavy petroleum residues, characterized by excellent thermoplastic properties: clinkering properties and plastic temperature range. A Russian patent has been obtained for the coking additive.     

粉煤气化技术及应用开发

介绍了国内外粉煤气化技术,以及由我国自主开发的粉煤加压气化工艺。     

Development of the technology for preparing and storing hydrogen with the use of nanostructured materials for an autonomous integrated wind power plant

This paper reports on the results of investigations into the design of an operating prototype of the power plant for the production and accumulation of hydrogen. The objective of this work is to develop technologies of intermediate storage of hydrogen with subsequent generation of an electric power due to the electrochemical processes occurring in fuel cells with an efficiency of no lower than 90%. The power plant is based on the wind power plant, which operates using an integrated software-hardware system for control over the power regime of the entire technological process. New membrane and catalytic materials prepared by the solgel method are used as functional components of fuel cells.