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排序方式: 共有105条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
A novel surface active monomer (surfmer) containing poly(ethylene glycol) chain and terminated phosphate group was synthesized. The copolymerization of synthesized surfmer with NVP (N-vinylpyrrolidone) and with NVP and VEP (5-tert-butylperoxy-5-methyl-2-hexene-3-yne monomer) led to formation of corresponding surface-active copolymers. The capability of application of resulted copolymers as surface active macroinitiators of emulsion polymerization of styrene and as components of polymeric scaffolds was investigated. 相似文献
32.
33.
Mykola V Sopinskyy Viktoriya S Khomchenko Viktor V Strelchuk Andrii S Nikolenko Genadiy P Olchovyk Volodymyr V Vishnyak Viktor V Stonis 《Nanoscale research letters》2014,9(1):182
Carbon films on the Si/SiO2 substrate are fabricated using modified method of close space sublimation at atmospheric pressure. The film properties have been characterized by micro-Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and monochromatic ellipsometry methods. Ellipsometrical measurements demonstrated an increase of the silicon oxide film thickness in the course of manufacturing process. The XPS survey spectra of the as-prepared samples indicate that the main elements in the near-surface region are carbon, silicon, and oxygen. The narrow-scan spectra of C1s, Si2p, O1s regions indicate that silicon and oxygen are mainly in the SiO
x
(x ≈ 2) oxide form, whereas the main component of C1s spectrum at 284.4 eV comes from the sp2-hybridized carbon phase. Micro-Raman spectra confirmed the formation of graphene films with the number of layers that depended on the distance between the graphite source and substrate. 相似文献
34.
Nataliya Shakhovska Mykola Medykovskyy Roman Melnyk Nataliya Kryvinska 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2021,69(3):3065-3078
The article presents the results of research on the possibilities of using genetic algorithms for solving the multicriteria optimization problem of determining the active components of a wind farm. Optimization is carried out on two parameters: efficiency factor of wind farm use (integrated parameter calculated on the basis of 6 parameters of each of the wind farm), average power deviation level (average difference between the load power and energy generation capabilities of the active wind farm). That was done an analysis of publications on the use of genetic algorithms to solve multicriteria optimization problems. Computer simulations were performed, which allowed us to analyze the obtained statistical data and determine the main optimization indicators. That was carried out a comparative analysis of the obtained results with other methods, such as the dynamic programming method; the dynamic programming method with the general increase of the set loading; the modified dynamic programming method, neural networks. It is established that the average power deviation for the genetic algorithm and for the modified dynamic programming method is located at the same level, 33.7 and 28.8 kW, respectively. The average value of the efficiency coefficient of wind turbine used for the genetic algorithm is 2.4% less than for the modified dynamic programming method. However, the time of finding the solution by the genetic algorithm is 3.6 times less than for the modified dynamic programming method. The obtained results provide an opportunity to implement an effective decision support system in energy flow management. 相似文献
35.
Kulishov M Daxhelet X Gaidi M Chaker M 《Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision》2002,19(8):1632-1648
The perturbation to the refractive index induced by a periodic electric field from two systems of interdigitated electrodes with the electrode-finger period l is analyzed for a waveguide with an electro-optically (EO) active core-cladding. It is shown that the electric field induces two superimposed transmissive refractive-index gratings with different symmetries of their cross-section distributions. One of these gratings has a constant component of an EO-induced refractive index along with its variable component with periodicity l, whereas the second grating possesses only a variable component with periodicity 2l. With the proper waveguide design, the gratings provide interaction between a guided fundamental core mode and two guided cladding modes. Through the externally applied electric potential, these gratings can be independently switched ON and OFF, or they can be activated simultaneously with electronically controlled weighting factors. Coupling coefficients of both gratings are analyzed in terms of their dependence on the electrode duty ratio and dielectric permittivities of the core and cladding. The coupled-wave equations for the superimposed gratings are written and solved. The spectral characteristics are investigated by numerical simulation. It is found that the spectral characteristics are described by a dual-dip transmission spectrum with individual electronic control of the dip depths and positions. Within the concept, a new external potential application scheme is described in which the symmetry of the cross-sectional distribution of the refractive index provides coupling only between the core mode and the cladding modes, preventing interaction of the cladding modes with each another. This simple concept opens opportunities for developing a number of tunable devices for integrated optics by use of the proposed design as a building block. 相似文献
36.
Composites of reduced graphite oxide and nanoporous sodium-salt-polymer-derived carbons were prepared with 5 or 20 weight% graphite oxide. The materials were characterized using the adsorption of nitrogen, SEM/EDX, elemental analysis and potentiometric titration. DC conductivity was also measured. The performance of the carbon composites in energy storage was linked to their surface features and the effects of the graphene phase addition on these features. Even though the graphene phase increases the electronic conductivity of all materials, the porosity, and especially pores smaller than 0.8 nm, is the main factor governing the capacitive behavior. Owing to the sodium in the carbon precursor and the presence of graphene layers, unique small pores, similar in size to the electrolyte ions are developed in the resulting composites. These pores increase the capacitance by an electrical double layer mechanism. The composites obtained exhibit noticeable redox reactions due to the presence of oxygen and sulfur in the carbon matrix. An increase in the heat treatment temperature increases the capacitance retention ratio at higher currents owing to an increase in the conductivity and chemical stability of the surface. 相似文献
37.
In this article, we investigate four variations (D‐HSM, D‐HSW, D‐HSE, and D‐HSEW) of a novel indexing technique called D‐HS designed for use in case‐based reasoning (CBR) systems. All D‐HS modifications are based on a matrix of cases indexed by their discretized attribute values. The main differences between them are in their attribute discretization stratagem and similarity determination metric. D‐HSM uses a fixed number of intervals and simple intersection as a similarity metric; D‐HSW uses the same discretization approach and a weighted intersection; D‐HSE uses information gain to define the intervals and simple intersection as similarity metric; D‐HSEW is a combination of D‐HSE and D‐HSW. Benefits of using D‐HS include ease of case and similarity knowledge maintenance, simplicity, accuracy, and speed in comparison to conventional approaches widely used in CBR. We present results from the analysis of 20 case bases for classification problems and 15 case bases for regression problems. We demonstrate the improvements in accuracy and/or efficiency of each D‐HS modification in comparison to traditional k‐NN, R‐tree, C4,5, and M5 techniques and show it to be a very attractive approach for indexing case bases. We also illuminate potential areas for further improvement of the D‐HS approach. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Int Syst 22: 353–383, 2007. 相似文献
38.
Nina?OrlovskayaEmail author Mykola?Lugovy Vladimir?Subbotin Oleksandr?Radchenko Jane?Adams Munjal?Chheda James?Shih Jag?Sankar Sergey?Yarmolenko 《Journal of Materials Science》2005,40(20):5483-5490
Boron carbide-silicon carbide ceramic composites are very promising armor materials because they are intrinsically very hard.
However, their fracture toughness is not very high. Their ballistic performance could be significantly increased if the brittleness
of these materials could be decreased. Here we report development of boron carbide-silicon carbide layered ceramics with controlled
compressive and tensile stresses in separate layers. Such B4C-SiC laminates with strong interfaces can provide high apparent fracture toughness and damage tolerance along with high protection
capabilities.
The theory of heterogeneous layered systems was used to develop optimal design parameters allowing the evaluation and maximization
of apparent fracture toughness. The layered composites were designed in a way to achieve high compressive residual stresses
in thin B4C-SiC based layers and low tensile residuals stresses in thick B4C layers. The residual stresses were controlled by the phase composition of layers and the layers thickness. The estimated
apparent fracture toughness was calculated for both three layered and nine layered composites. B4C-30 wt%SiC/B4C laminates were made based on the optimized design for high apparent fracture toughness. Processing of laminates involved
preprocessing of powders, forming green tapes and hot pressing. Work is in progress to measure fracture toughness of laminates,
as well as their strength, hardness and the ballistic performance. 相似文献
39.
Yuriy?SidorEmail author Mykola?Dzubinsky Frantisek?Kovac 《Journal of Materials Science》2005,40(23):6257-6262
In highly inhomogeneous microstructures with a wide range of grain sizes, the problem arises of defining an effective average
grain size. An original method for the estimation of effective average grain size and a parameter describing the homogeneity
of microstructure are presented. The coefficients of homogeneity for equiaxed and columnar microstructures are calculated.
The effective average grain size is calculated as a weighted sum of the average grain sizes of homogeneous grain groups. 相似文献
40.
Mykola Zajcew 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1960,37(3):130-132
Summary Shortening stocks obtained in the pilot plant differ slightly from those obtained in the laboratory under nominally the same
conditions. Pilot-plant processing is easily controlled to give a commercially attractive shortening at a cost competitive
with nickel. By repeated re-use 1 g. of 5% palladium on earbon catalyst will hydrogenate about 18 kg. of oil to a satisfactory
product, and 1 g. of 2% palladium on carbon catalyst about 11 kg. of oil. 相似文献