全文获取类型
收费全文 | 954篇 |
免费 | 71篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 349篇 |
金属工艺 | 21篇 |
机械仪表 | 15篇 |
建筑科学 | 86篇 |
矿业工程 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 23篇 |
轻工业 | 157篇 |
水利工程 | 6篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 33篇 |
一般工业技术 | 139篇 |
冶金工业 | 87篇 |
原子能技术 | 3篇 |
自动化技术 | 88篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 34篇 |
2016年 | 40篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 74篇 |
2012年 | 53篇 |
2011年 | 73篇 |
2010年 | 56篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 42篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1025条查询结果,搜索用时 484 毫秒
41.
Dr. Tessa Lühmann Valerie Spieler Dr. Vera Werner Dr. Marie‐Gabrielle Ludwig Dr. Juliane Fiebig Prof. Dr. Thomas D. Mueller Prof. Dr. Dr. Lorenz Meinel 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2016,17(22):2123-2128
Driving macrophage (M?) polarization into the M2 phenotype provides potential against inflammatory diseases. Interleukin‐4 (IL‐4) promotes polarization into the M2‐M? phenotype, but its systemic use is constrained by dose‐limiting toxicity. Consequently, we developed IL‐4‐decorated surfaces aiming at sustained and localized activity. IL‐4 muteins were generated by genetic code expansion; Lys42 was replaced by unnatural amino acids (uAAs). Both muteins showed cell‐stimulation ability and binding affinity to IL4Rα similar to those of wt‐IL‐4. Copper‐catalyzed (CuAAC) and copper‐free strain‐promoted (SPAAC) 1,3‐dipolar azide–alkyne cycloadditions were used to site‐selectively anchor IL‐4 to agarose surfaces. These surfaces had sustained IL‐4 activity, as demonstrated by TF‐1 cell proliferation and M2, but not M1, polarization of M‐CSF‐generated human M?. The approach provides a blueprint for the engineering of cytokine‐activated surfaces profiled for sustained and spatially controlled activity. 相似文献
42.
Cover Picture: Reprogramming the Biosynthesis of Cyclodepsipeptide Synthetases to Obtain New Enniatins and Beauvericins (ChemBioChem 4/2016)
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
43.
Helen Hejin Park Rachel Heasley Leizhi Sun Vera Steinmann Rafael Jaramillo Katy Hartman Rupak Chakraborty Prasert Sinsermsuksakul Danny Chua Tonio Buonassisi Roy G. Gordon 《Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications》2015,23(7):901-908
Thin‐film solar cells consisting of earth‐abundant and non‐toxic materials were made from pulsed chemical vapor deposition (pulsed‐CVD) of SnS as the p‐type absorber layer and atomic layer deposition (ALD) of Zn(O,S) as the n‐type buffer layer. The effects of deposition temperature and annealing conditions of the SnS absorber layer were studied for solar cells with a structure of Mo/SnS/Zn(O,S)/ZnO/ITO. Solar cells were further optimized by varying the stoichiometry of Zn(O,S) and the annealing conditions of SnS. Post‐deposition annealing in pure hydrogen sulfide improved crystallinity and increased the carrier mobility by one order of magnitude, and a power conversion efficiency up to 2.9% was achieved. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
44.
45.
Andrey S. Erst Alexander A. Chernonosov Natalia V. Petrova Maxim S. Kulikovskiy Svetlana Yu. Maltseva Wei Wang Vera A. Kostikova 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(1)
Aqueous-ethanol extracts (70%) from the leaves of Eranthis longistipitata Regel. (Ranunculaceae Juss.)—collected from natural populations of Kyrgyzstan—were studied by liquid chromatography with high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). There was no variation of the metabolic profiles among plants that were collected from different populations. More than 160 compounds were found in the leaves, of which 72 were identified to the class level and 58 to the individual-compound level. The class of flavonoids proved to be the most widely represented (19 compounds), including six aglycones [quercetin, kaempferol, aromadendrin, 6-methoxytaxifolin, phloretin, and (+)-catechin] and mono- and diglycosides (the other 13 compounds). In the analyzed samples of E. longistipitata, 14 fatty acid–related compounds were identified, but coumarins and furochromones that were found in E. longistipitata were the most interesting result; furochromones khelloside, khellin, visnagin, and cimifugin were found in E. longistipitata for the first time. Coumarins 5,7-dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin, scoparone, fraxetin, and luvangetin and furochromones methoxsalen, 5-O-methylvisammioside, and visamminol-3′-O-glucoside were detected for the first time in the genus Eranthis Salisb. For all the above compounds, the structural formulas are given. Furthermore, detailed information (with structural formulas) is provided on the diversity of chromones and furochromones in other representatives of Eranthis. The presence of chromones in plants of the genus Eranthis confirms its closeness to the genus Actaea L. because chromones are synthesized by normal physiological processes only in these members of the Ranunculaceae family. 相似文献
46.
Bernarda Majc Anamarija Habi
Metka Novak Ana Rotter Andrej Por
nik Jernej Mlakar Vera
upunski Ura Pe
ar Fonovi Damijan Knez Nace Zidar Stanislav Gobec Janko Kos Tamara Lah Turnek Anja Pilar Barbara Breznik 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(3)
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and deadly primary brain tumor in adults. Understanding GBM pathobiology and discovering novel therapeutic targets are critical to finding efficient treatments. Upregulation of the lysosomal cysteine carboxypeptidase cathepsin X has been linked to immune dysfunction and neurodegenerative diseases, but its role in cancer and particularly in GBM progression in patients is unknown. In this study, cathepsin X expression and activity were found to be upregulated in human GBM tissues compared to low-grade gliomas and nontumor brain tissues. Cathepsin X was localized in GBM cells as well as in tumor-associated macrophages and microglia. Subsequently, potent irreversible (AMS36) and reversible (Z7) selective cathepsin X inhibitors were tested in vitro. Selective cathepsin X inhibitors decreased the viability of patient-derived GBM cells as well as macrophages and microglia that were cultured in conditioned media of GBM cells. We next examined the expression pattern of neuron-specific enzyme γ-enolase, which is the target of cathepsin X. We found that there was a correlation between high proteolytic activity of cathepsin X and C-terminal cleavage of γ-enolase and that cathepsin X and γ-enolase were colocalized in GBM tissues, preferentially in GBM-associated macrophages and microglia. Taken together, our results on patient-derived material suggest that cathepsin X is involved in GBM progression and is a potential target for therapeutic approaches against GBM. 相似文献
47.
Pavel P. Fedorov Vera Y. Proydakova Sergey V. Kuznetsov Valery V. Voronov Alexandr A. Pynenkov Konstantin N. Nishchev 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2020,103(5):3390-3400
The thermal analysis and X-ray powder diffraction studies of the Li2SO4–Na2SO4 system, including the high-temperature X-ray diffraction technique, have elucidated four phases of variable composition: three solid solutions based on the α-Li2SO4, α-Na2SO4, and α-LiNaSO4 high-temperature polymorphs, and a low-temperature β-LiNaSO4 phase. α-Na2SO4-Base solid solution disintegrates into two phases via a monotectoid phase transformation. It is quite probable that the monotectoid process is related to the conversion of the second-order phase transition to the first-order phase transition. 相似文献
48.
Ramon E. Vera Franklin Salazar-Rodríguez Ronald Marquez Ana M. Forgiarini 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2020,23(3):603-615
In this work, we present the effects of salts on sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate micellization and on the interfacial performance of a sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate–heptane–brine system at optimum formulation, i.e., hydrophilic–lipophilic deviation (HLD) = 0. In order to do that, interfacial tension and dilational interfacial rheology properties of surfactant–heptane–water systems at optimum formulation are measured using an interfacial spinning drop tensiometer with an oscillating velocity, which can accurately measure interfacial rheology properties at both low and ultralow interfacial tensions. The brines used contain one of the following salts: MgCl2, CaCl2, NaCl, NH4Cl, NaNO3, CH3COONa, or Na2SO4. We performed a one-dimensional salinity scan with each of these salts to achieve an optimum formulation. In relation to the Hofmeister series, we found that, at optimum formulation, systems with chaotropic ions (NH4+, NO3−) present interfaces with ultralow interfacial tensions, very low dilational modulus, and a low phase angle, whereas kosmotropic ions (Mg2+, Ca2+, SO4−2) generate high interfacial tension and high rigidity monolayers. Intermediate ions in the Hofmeister series (Na+, CH3COO−, Cl−) present interfaces with intermediate properties. Furthermore, according to the Hofmeister series, interfaces can be respectively ordered from higher to lower rigidity for surfactant counterions Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Na+ > NH4+ and coions SO42− > CH3COO– > Cl− > NO3−, which correspond to a salting-out (highest rigidity) and salting-in (lowest rigidity) effect. We observed that counterions have a more significant effect on surfactant–oil–water system properties than those that act as coions. 相似文献
49.
Filipa Quintela Vieira ngela Marques-Magalhes Vera Miranda-Gonalves Ricardo Ferraz Mnica Vieira Cristina Prudêncio Carmen Jernimo Regina Augusta Silva 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(24)
Breast (BrCa) and prostate (PCa) cancers are the most common malignancies in women and men, respectively. The available therapeutic options for these tumors are still not curative and have severe side effects. Therefore, there is an urgent need for more effective antineoplastic agents. Herein, BrCa, PCa, and benign cell lines were treated with two ionic liquids and two quinoxalines and functional experiments were performed—namely cell viability, apoptosis, cytotoxicity, and colony formation assays. At the molecular level, an array of gene expressions encompassing several molecular pathways were used to explore the impact of treatment on gene expression. Although both quinoxalines and the ionic liquid [C2OHMIM][Amp] did not show any effect on the BrCa and PCa cell lines, [C16Pyr][Amp] significantly decreased cell viability and colony formation ability, while it increased the apoptosis levels of all cell lines. Importantly, [C16Pyr][Amp] was found to be more selective for cancer cells and less toxic than cisplatin. At the molecular level, this ionic liquid was also associated with reduced expression levels of CPT2, LDHA, MCM2, and SKP2, in both BrCa and PCa cell lines. Hence, [C16Pyr][Amp] was shown to be a promising anticancer therapeutic agent for BrCa and PCa cell lines. 相似文献
50.
Driving factors of the phytoplankton functional groups in a deep Mediterranean reservoir 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Vanessa Becker Luciano Caputo Rafael Marcé Joan Armengol Vera L.M. Huszar 《Water research》2010,44(11):3345-5109
The control of phytoplankton growth is mainly related to the availability of light and nutrients. Both may select phytoplankton species, but only if they occur in limiting amounts. During the last decade, the functional groups approach, based on the physiological, morphological and ecological attributes of the species, has proved to be a more efficient way to analyze seasonal changes in phytoplankton biomass. We analysed the dynamics of the phytoplankton functional groups sensu Reynolds, recognising the driving forces (light, mixing regime, and nutrients) in the Sau Reservoir, based on a one-year cycle (monthly surface-water sampling). The Sau Reservoir is a Mediterranean water-supply reservoir with a canyon-shaped basin and a clear and mixed epilimnion layer. The long stratification period and high light availability led to high phytoplankton biomass (110.8 fresh-weight mg L−1) in the epilimnion during summer. The reservoir showed P-limitation for phytoplankton growth in this period. All functional groups included one or more species (X2-Rhodomonas spp.; Y-Cryptomonas spp.; F-Oocystis lacustris; K-Aphanocapsa spp.) selected by resources, especially phosphorus. Species of Cryptomonas (group Y) dominated during the mixing period (winter season) in conditions of low light and relatively high availability of dissolved nutrients. Increases in water-column stability during spring stratification led to phytoplankton biomass increases due to the dominance of small flagellate functional groups (X2 and X3, chrysophyceans). The colonial chlorophycean O. lacustris (group F) peaked during the mid-summer stratification, when the mixed epilimnion was clearly depleted in nutrients, especially SRP. High temperature and increases in nutrient concentration during the end-summer and mid-autumn resulted in a decrease of green algae (group F) and increase of Aphanocapsa spp. (cyanobacteria, group K) and dinoflagellates (group Lo). The study also revealed the important role of physical processes in the seasonal gradient, in selecting phytoplankton functional groups, and consequently in the assessment of ecological status. The Q index (assemblage index) based on functional groups indicated the overall good ecological status of the Sau Reservoir, which varied as a function of the mixing regime. This is the first application of the Assemblage Index to a European water-supply reservoir. 相似文献