干粉灭火剂浅论

前言 :干粉灭火剂 (Dry fire extinguishing powder、Drychemical、Fire extinguishent)始于十九世纪末 ,二十世纪三十年代美国 Ansul公司首先开发出以碳酸氢钠为基料的干粉灭火剂 ,是最早应用于消防科技领域的干粉灭火剂。干粉灭火剂由一种或多种具有灭火能力的细微无机粉末组成 ,粉末的粒径大小及其分布对灭火效果有很大的影响 ,按照干粉灭火范围可划分为三类 :ABC类 :磷酸一铵 ;BC类 :碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢钾、氯化钾、氯化钠、硫酸钾、硫酸铵、monnex;D类 :氯化钠、碳酸氢钠、石墨灭火剂。干粉灭火剂与水、泡沫、二氧化碳等相比 ,在灭火…     

新干县蓄水工程灌溉水费征收探讨

对江西省新干县蓄水工程灌溉水费征收问题进行探讨，并提出了一些建议和对策。     

在周期反复荷载下加固后内框架与砖墙的抗震性能

通过对采用外加钢筋混凝土壁柱加固的三层内框架和采用外加构造柱加固的三层开洞砖墙模型的试验研究,探讨了在垂直荷载及往复水平力共同作用下这类结构的抗震性能和破坏机理。获得了加固结构模型的侧向抗力与变形的滞回曲线及该模型在弹性、弹塑性与破坏三个阶段的变形规律和抗力的骨架曲线。 依据对试验结果的分析,得出了多层内框架房屋采用外加钢筋混凝土壁柱加固内框架与采用外加构造柱加固砖墙的抗震设计计算方法。     

低渗透压敏油藏油井流入动态方程及其应用

注水开发的低渗透油藏存在启动压力和压力敏感性,使开发难度加大。当流压低于饱和压力以后,流入动态指示曲线凹向压力轴,会出现一个产量最大点。在前人研究的基础上,从平面径向拟稳态渗流规律出发,考虑启动压力梯度和压力敏感效应对油藏渗流的影响,与油相和液相相对流动能力方程相结合,建立了具有最大产量点的低渗透压力敏感油藏直井流入动态方程,据此可对油藏产能进行评价预测,确定出油井最低允许流动压力和油井的合理工作制度。在龙南、新站油田的应用表明,预测值与实测值比较吻合,满足矿场工程精度要求,说明所建立的流入动态方程能有效评价预测油井产能和确定油井允许的最小流压界限,为充分发挥油井生产能力、合理高效开发低渗透压力敏感油藏提供了理论依据。     

Design of a performance enhanced traceback algorithm for theViterbi decoder

The authors propose an efficient traceback scheme for the parallel hardware implementation of the Viterbi algorithm. Compared to the conventional Viterbi algorithm, where output is selected arbitrarily when multiple survivor paths exist, the proposed algorithm decides decoding output by analysing the survivor paths of consecutive tracebacks. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm exhibits improved error-correction capability compared to the existing algorithms     

Optimal design of hybrid laminated composite plates with dynamic and static constraints

Optimization procedures are presented that consider the static and dynamic characteristic constraints for laminated composite plates and hybrid laminated composite plates subject to a concentrated load on the center of the plate. The design variables adopted are ply angle or ply thickness. Considered constraints are deflection, natural frequency and specific damping capacity. Using a recursive linear programming method, nonlinear optimization problems are solved, and by introducing the design scaling factor, the number of iterations is reduced significantly. Relating interactive optimization procedures with the finite element method analysis, various hybrid composite plates with arbitrary boundary conditions can be designed optimally. In the optimization procedure, verification of analysis and design of the laminated composite plates are compared with a previous paper. Various design results are presented on laminated composite plates and hybrid laminated composite plates.     

Titania NOx sensors for exhaust monitoring

Oxide semiconductors have been examined to develop NO_x sensors for exhaust monitoring. Titania doped with trivalent elements, such as Al³⁺, Sc³⁺, Ga³⁺ or In³⁺, has a good sensitivity and selectivity to NO between 450 and 550 °C, and shows rapid response. A sensor probe for monitoring exhaust NO_x has been fabricated. Many kinds of interference gases, such as C₃H₆, CO and SO₂, have been found to have only a slight influence on the sensor response to NO. The influence of O₂ and H₂O is also negligible, except for the cases of 0% H₂O and fuel-rich conditions. In accordance with these results, the sensor probe operates satisfactority in the exhaust gas of various combustion conditions without interference from the various kinds of gas species in the exhaust gases.     

强化管理提高特超稠油开发效果

河南稠油资源品位低,开采难度大,效益差。近几年,通过实践,逐渐摸索出一套适应开发需要的科学生产管理方法,明显地改善了稠油开发效果。以提高热效率为核心,形成了八大生产管理制度;深化油藏认识,使油藏-工艺-管理三者有机结合,充分利用了地层储热,提高了周期吞吐开发水平;以降粘、防砂、堵窜为重点,实现了地面-井筒-油层三位一体工艺配套,保证了油井正常生产。     

基于工业以太网的上位机监控系统

该文以自动套色控制系统为例,详述了基于工业以太网的网络控制系统的硬件构成,以及上位机与远程PLC之间的实时监控系统,上位机为基于DOS系统的工控机,采用C语言进行实现,能够实现整个系统的数据采集、数据保存、曲线显示、实时控制等功能,该上位机界面友好,实现了数据的开放性、传输能力和控制器的人机交互性,并通过工程实践验证了本软件的功能。     

无线通信技术在沙漠油田安全生产中的应用

介绍无线通信技术在沙漠油田安全生产中的应用。