Reaction mechanism and microstructure evolution of reaction sintered <Emphasis Type="Italic">h</Emphasis>-BN

Hexagonal boron nitride ceramic (h-BN) based on the nitridation of B powders was obtained by reaction sintering method. The effects of sintering temperature on the mechanical properties and microstructure of the resultant products were investigated and the reaction mechanism was discussed. Results showed that the reaction between B and N₂ occurred vigorously at temperatures ranging from 1 000 °C to 1 300 °C, which resulted in the generation of t-BN. When the temperature exceeded 1 450 °C, transformation from t-BN to h-BN began to occur. As the sintering temperature increased, the spherical particles of t-BN gradually transformed into fine sheet particles of h-BN. These particles subsequently displayed a compact arrangement to achieve a more uniform microstructure, thereby increasing the strength.     

Modal Identification of Linear Time-varying Systems Using Continuous Wavelet Transform

A wavelet based identification method for linear time-varying systems is presented,and the ridge and skeleton of the continuous wavelet transform of free response is used to extract time-varying parameters. The stiffness and damping coefficients of single-degree-of—freedom systems,frequencies and damping ratios of multi-degree-of-freedom systems are estimated without any prior information of systems. The proposed method is applied to linear time-varying systems with both abrupt and smooth variation parameters. Gaussian white noise is added to the response to test the anti-noise performance of the algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed method is capable of accurately tracking the variation of the systems.     

基于模型缩聚的θ指标损伤识别方法

为实现大型三维空间结构的损伤检测,提出了一种基于模型缩聚技术的检测方法。该方法利用有限数量的加速度传感器,得到大型三维桁架结构的自振频率和模态振型,以完成损伤的识别。数值仿真结果表明：该方法在损伤的定位识别和定量识别上能达到预期的适用性和可靠性。     

“不择手段”——艺术设计基础课教学形式的多样化探索

教学是一个动态的过程,艺术设计的基础课教学更是如此,需要教师不断地更新适应时代发展的教学理念,在教学过程中更要"不择手段",探索丰富多样的教学形式。文章论述了在教学过程中对教学形式多样化的研究与实践,主要包括教学过程、学生作业形式、教学地点三个方面,以及对"基础"这一概念的再诠释。     

《新型纳米材料与器件》课程教学研究

纳米科学是一门新兴的学科,《新型纳米材料及器件》课程的教学目标是使学生了解纳米科技的最新发展方向,引导学生从事新颖性、前瞻性的科研活动。该文探讨了改课程体系、教学、实验、方法的组织和改革。     

Robust image hashing using non-uniform sampling in discrete Fourier domain

This paper proposes a robust image hashing method in discrete Fourier domain that can be applied in such fields as image authentication and retrieval. In the pre-processing stage, image resizing and total variation based filtering are first used to regularize the input image. Then the secondary image is obtained by the rotation projection, and the robust frequency feature is extracted from the secondary image after discrete Fourier transform. More sampling points are chosen from the low- and middle-frequency component to represent the salient content of the image effectively, which is achieved by the non-uniform sampling. Finally, the intermediate sampling feature vectors are scrambled and quantized to produce the resulting binary hash securely. The security of the method depends entirely on the secret key. Experiments are conducted to show that the present method has satisfactory robustness against perceptual content-preserving manipulations and has also very low probability for collision of the hashes of distinct images.     

军队医院网络信息系统的安全分析

随着网络技术在医院的应用,其安全性日益受到重视。首先结合军队医院信息系统网络应用的特点,从硬件系统、软件系统、环境因素、人为因素等方面分析该网络系统的安全性;最后研究该网络系统安全可能造成的威胁,并提出安全应对措施。