The effect of handle friction and inward or outward torque on maximum axial push force

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship among friction, applied torque, and axial push force on cylindrical handles. BACKGROUND: We have earlier demonstrated that participants can exert greater contact force and torque in an "inward" movement of the hand about the long axis of a gripped cylinder (wrist flexion/forearm supination) than they can in an "outward" hand movement. METHOD: Twelve healthy participants exerted anteriorly directed maximum push forces along the long axis of aluminum and rubber handles while applying deliberate inward or outward torques, no torque (straight), and an unspecified (preferred) torque. RESULTS: Axial push force was 12% greater for the rubber handle than for the aluminum handle. Participants exerted mean torques of 1.1, 0.3, 2.5, and -2.0 Nm and axial push forces of 94, 85, 75, and 65 N for the preferred, straight, inward, and outward trials, respectively. Left to decide for themselves, participants tended to apply inward torques, which were associated with increased axial push forces. CONCLUSION: Axial push force was limited by hand-handle coupling--not the whole body's push strength. Participants appeared to intuitively know that the application of an inward torque would improve their maximum axial push force. Axial push forces were least when a deliberate torque was requested, probably because high levels of torque exertions interfered with the push. APPLICATION: A low-friction handle decreases maximum axial push force. It should be anticipated that people will apply inward torque during maximum axial push.     

Post-buckling dynamic behavior of self-assembled 3D microstructures

The paper presents the snap-through phenomenon in the case of micro fabricated clamped-clamped buckled beam. This dynamic post-buckling behavior is likely to occur in 3D microstructures when they are subjected to large vibration amplitudes. The main difference between this work and previous studies is the MEMS specific beam dimension, especially the large initial deflection of the buckled beam that involves the inversion of the two first resonance frequencies. The mathematical development allows showing how the vibration amplitude of the supporting base affects the post-buckling dynamic behavior of the beam. For each frequency, the limit between the stable behavior and the snap-through behavior is evaluated. Moreover, the effect of environment is taken into account from the damping point of view. Samples are fabricated and the experiment is described. Measurements are compared to the theoretical approach and the results are in good agreement with the proposed model.     

使用手机一次性密码更安全的验证身份

越来越多的安全事件,大都是由于密码被盗造成,这也阻碍了网络银行和在线交易的发展。因此,不少国家甚至已经立法规定网上银行、金融机构等需向其用户加强网上安全保护,例如提供双因素认证服务等。     

基于模糊理论的椒盐噪声滤波算法

针对图像中的椒盐噪声,基于模糊理论设计了一种滤波算法。首先结合椒盐噪声特点,借助窗口进行噪声检测,其次设计了自适应的方法消除噪声,最后采用图像进行实验,定性和定量分析结果表明该方法对于椒盐噪声的消除可行有效。     

基于SSH的企业新闻发布系统的设计与实现

详细阐述了自行开发的企业内部新闻发布系统的设计与实现,简述了在开发过程中使用的集成Struts、Spring、Hibernate技术,采用Struts+Hibernate+Spring架构并在MyEclipse平台下实现的,开发过程简洁、结构清晰,且具备很好的可扩展性、易于维护性。     

基于粗糙集理论的属性约简新算法

以属性在可分辨矩阵中出现的频率作为启发,对HORAFA算法做了一些改进。引入二进制可辨识矩阵,利用二进制可辨识矩阵求出相对核。以相对核为基础,依次加入属性重要度大的属性,直到不能再加。     

运输车辆安全体系评价的研究

该文通过对车辆安全因数的分析、得出子危险集。在分析评价方法特征技术上应用了选用模糊推理模型(FIS)的评价方法对车辆的危险度进行评价与仿真,其结果是可信的。实现了对车辆安全进行量态和动态的评价体系。     

基于模糊Petri网的汽车故障诊断仿真研究

本文将Petri网和模糊推理相结合,建立故障诊断的模糊Petri网模型。其中,用FPN表示模糊产生规则,用Petri网的变迁激活规则进行故障诊断推理,从而分析出异常行为过程间的因果关系,推理出故障的原因及其可信度。以汽车故障诊断为例,建立了基于模糊Petri网的诊断模型。通过仿真分析,验证了模型的正确性和算法的有效性。     

等离子体包覆目标RCS可视化计算

本文研究了高频区等离子体包覆目标的RCS可视化计算,将等离子体包覆目标的RCS计算分两部分完成,首先分析电磁波在等离子体中传播的折射衰减及碰撞衰减,将衰减后电磁波利用GRECO算法完成目标RCS计算,与诸如FDTD等数值算法相比,本方法不受目标大小限制,能够快速计算出等离子体包覆目标RCS值,为等离子体隐身技术的工程应用提供了理论参考.     

基于SOPC的通用图像处理系统设计

本文介绍了基于SOPC的通用嵌入式图像处理系统的实现方法.其中叙述了SOPC及Nios Ⅱ嵌入式处理器的特点和使用,分别具体说明了系统的硬件结构设计和图像处理算法的流程及软件实现,采用此系统可以大大简化图像处理系统的硬件和软件设计,优化系统设计.