全文获取类型
收费全文 | 498篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 18篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 70篇 |
金属工艺 | 20篇 |
机械仪表 | 11篇 |
建筑科学 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 11篇 |
轻工业 | 36篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 48篇 |
一般工业技术 | 86篇 |
冶金工业 | 166篇 |
原子能技术 | 13篇 |
自动化技术 | 32篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 65篇 |
1997年 | 54篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有517条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Kazushi Terada Shoji Nakamura Taro Nakao Atsushi Kimura Osamu Iwamoto Hideo Harada 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2016,53(11):1881-1888
Gamma-ray emission probabilities of 241, 243Am and 239Np have been precisely measured with gamma- and alpha-ray spectroscopic methods. The activities of the samples were determined by measuring alpha particles using a Si semiconductor detector. Gamma rays emitted from the samples were measured with a planar type High-Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector. An efficiency curve of the HPGe detector was derived with uncertainties from 0.7% to 2.5% by combining measured efficiencies and Monte Carlo simulation. The gamma-ray emission probabilities for the major gamma rays of these nuclides were determined with uncertainties less than 1.2%. 相似文献
12.
We present numerically verified a posteriori estimates of the norms of inverse operators for linear parabolic differential equations. In case that the corresponding elliptic operator is not coercive, existing methods for a priori estimates of the inverse operators are not accurate and, usually, exponentially increase in time variable. We propose a new technique for obtaining the estimates of the inverse operator by using the finite dimensional approximation and error estimates. It enables us to obtain very sharp bounds compared with a priori estimates. We will give some numerical examples which confirm the actual effectiveness of our method. 相似文献
13.
Banri Suzuki Toshie Sugiyama Chikako Yoshida Toshihiko Nakao 《Journal of dairy science》2018,101(7):6616-6621
Management of dairy cow productivity requires monitoring of their nutritional status by visual observation. It has been suggested that changes in hair coat appearance are among the indicators of nutritional state in dairy cows. Temporal changes in the skin morphology in cows, however, have not been reported. In this study, we examined the changes in the skin of dairy cows that occur during the peripartum period. Seven pluriparous cows were used. Skin samples were collected at 28 d before the due date and 28 d and 56 d after calving for morphological examination. Hair follicle width was 108.8 ± 5.9 µm (±SD) in the dry period, 95.5 ± 5.5 µm at 28 d after calving, and 104.2 ± 5.3 µm at 56 d postpartum. The percentages of anagen hair follicles during these 3 periods were 41.4 ± 3.4, 18.5 ± 3.4, and 32.3 ± 3.3%, respectively. The corresponding sebaceous gland sizes were 8,362.0 ± 707.6, 7,800.0 ± 831.4, and 9,186.8 ± 962.6 µm2, respectively. Hair follicle width was positively correlated with percentage of anagen hair follicles. The thickness of epidermal and proliferation rate of epidermal cell were also correlated. However, the hair follicle width, sebaceous gland size and cell proliferation rate, and thickness and proliferation rate of epidermal cells did not show any marked changes. 相似文献
14.
15.
An efficient and compact catalytic membrane reactor for reforming of CH4 was developed by integrating a hydrogen perm-selective silica membrane with an Rh/-Al2O3 catalyst layer. The catalytic layer was sandwiched between the outer surface of the -Al2O3 support tube and the silica membrane with an aim of improving the heat and mass transfer rates through the system and to simplify the reactor geometry. The system showed improved efficiency for reforming of CH4 at comparatively lower operating temperatures and steam to C molar ratios than the conventional fixed-bed steam reforming systems. Under optimized conditions, a nearly 25-30% improvement from the equilibrium conversion level was achieved as a result of abstraction of hydrogen from the product stream by the silica membrane integrated with the catalyst layer. The performance of the system was evaluated as a function of various process parameters. Because of the compactness and efficiency, the present system emerges as a promising alternative to the conventional membrane reactors, which possess separate catalytic and membrane units. 相似文献
16.
Yusuke Furuta Hiroyuki Nishikawa Takahiro Satoh Yasuyuki Ishii Tomihiro Kamiya Ryota Nakao Satoshi Uchida 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2009,267(12-13):2285-2288
Fabrication of high-aspect-ratio microstructures was performed by proton beam writing (PBW) using a microbeam line at Takasaki Ion Accelerators for Advanced Radiation Application (TIARA), JAEA Takasaki, JAPAN. As one of the applications of the high-aspect-ratio structures micro-machined by PBW, we utilized the high-aspect pillars for electric-micro filters of microbes such as Escherichia coli and Yeast based on the dielectrophoretic force. The filter is equipped with high-aspect pillars with a height of ~20 μm and a diameter of ~1 μm on a glass plate. Evaluation of the dielectrophoresis (DEP) device for capturing E. coli and Yeast was made using either observation by optical microscope or photoluminescence (PL) measurements. 相似文献
17.
T. Kato H. Funahashi H. Nakamura M. Fujimoto T. Machida H. Sakata S. Nakao T. Hasegawa 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2010,23(5):771-773
We have performed low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy on overdoped Bi2Sr2−x
La
x
CuO6+δ
(x=0.1 and 0.2) at 4.2 K. The tunneling spectra in both samples obviously exhibit two energy gaps: one has clear gap structure
with sharp gap edge peaks, and another is observed as kinks inside the larger gap. Both the energy gaps inhomogeneously vary
on the surface at nanometer scale, and their values positively correlate each other. The distributions of both gaps normalized
to the mean values are identical independent of the doping level. These results suggest that the two gaps are commonly affected
by the source of the electronic disorder. 相似文献
18.
Nakao Y. Itoh H. Hoshino S. Sakai Y. Tagashira H. 《Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on》1994,1(3):383-389
Prebreakdown phenomena in n-hexane are observed in detail for positive and negative polarities by using simultaneously a high speed schlieren technique and an LED current measuring system, when an impulse voltage (1.1/225 μs) is applied to a point-to-plane electrode gap. Furthermore, the effects of several additives on the streamer propagation are investigated. Especially the effects of electron-trapping additives on negative streamer propagation and of low ionization potential additives on the positive streamer propagation, are examined, as is a correlation between the shape and the propagation velocity of the streamers 相似文献
19.
Hiroyuki Kurachi Sashiro Uemura Jyunko Yotani Takeshi Nagasako Hiromu Yamada Tomotaka Ezaki Tsuyoshi Maesoba Takehiro Nakao Masaaki Ito Akira Sakurai Yahachi Saito Hisanori Shinohara 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2005,13(9):727-733
Abstract— The synthesis of carbon‐nanotube (CNT) field emitters for FEDs by thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and their structural and emission characterization are described. Multi‐walled nanotubes (MWNTs) were grown on patterned metal‐base electrodes by thermal CVD, and the grown CNTs formed a network structured layer covering the surfaces of the metal electrode uniformly, which realized uniform distribution of electron emission. A technique for growing narrow MWNTs was also developed in order to reduce the driving voltage. The diameter of MWNT depends on the growth temperature, and it has changed from 40 nm at the low temperature (675°C) to 10–15 nm at the high temperature (900–1000°C). Moreover, narrower MWNTs were grown by using the metal‐base electrode covered with a thin alumina layer and a metal catalyst layer. Double‐walled nanotubes (DWNTs) were also observed among narrow MWNTs. The emission from the narrow CNTs showed a low turn‐on electric field of 1.5 V/μm at the as‐grown layer. 相似文献
20.
Mine Y Fukunaga K Maruoka N Nakao K Sugimura Y 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2000,90(6):631-636
A novel method of preparing detergent-enzyme complexes that can be employed in organic media was developed utilizing newly synthesized water-soluble nonionic gemini-type detergents, N,N-bis(3-D-gluconamidopropyl)-3-(dialkyl-L-glutamatecarbonyl)propanamides (BIG2CnCA: n = 10,12,14,16,18) and N,N-bis(3-D-lactonamidopropyl)-3-(dialkyl-L-glutamatecarbonyl)propanamides (BIL2CnCA: n = 16,18), and nonionic twin-headed detergents, N,N-bis(3-D-gluconamidopropyl)alkanamides (BIG1Cn: n = 12,14,16,18,delta9). This method simply entails mixing a selected enzyme with an appropriate detergent in an aqueous solution followed by lyophilization, and it offers the advantages of enhanced enzymatic activity in organic solvents and eliminates both enzyme loss and the necessity for an organic solvent in the preparation stage. Using various modified lipases originating from Aspergillus niger (Lipase A), Candida rugosa (Lipase C), Pseudomonas cepacia (Lipase P), and porcine pancreas (PPL), prepared using the novel method and detergents, including conventional synthesized nonionic detergents such as dialkyl N-D-glucona-L-glutamates (2CnGE: n = 12,18delta9) and octanoyl-N-methylglucamide (MEGA-8), enantioselective transesterifications of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-ol (sulcatol) and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol (solketal) with a vinyl or isopropenyl carboxylate were carried out in an organic solvent. The modified lipase activity was influenced by both the lipases and the structure of the detergents. The value for the hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) of the detergent provided a means of correlating the structure and the obtained modified lipase activity. For detergents of the same class with a HLB value of approximately 9 and 12, the highest activity was obtained for Lipase A and Lipase P, and Lipase C and PPL, respectively. Among detergents of the same HLB value tested, the gemini-type detergents possessing the most bulky head and tail were most effective as a modifier for lipases of all types. The preparation and reaction conditions for these novel gemini-type detergent-modified lipases were optimized using BIG2C12CA (HLB = 9.4) by studying the effect of the detergent/lipase ratio and the nature of organic solvents on the complex formation. The high enzymatic activities of the BIG2C12CA-modified lipases were independent of the solubility of the lipases in organic solvents, unlike in the case of 2CnGE-modified lipases prepared using the conventional suspension system. 相似文献