微机在地表移动与变形中的应用

介绍了如何使用微机对矩形工作面开采时地表任意点移动和变形值的计算.     

广西大厂锡矿田100号矿体成矿模型的建立

为了在广西大厂周围找到类似100号矿体的矿床,作者对100号矿体的控矿构造,与花岗岩和生物礁的关系,矿石的铅、硫、氢、氧、氦同位素,稀土元素和成矿温度进行了分析。结果表明,100号矿体是含矿有机流体溶蚀交代礁核骨架灰岩微相而形成的矿床,同时建立了成矿模型。     

“五环归一”系统工程管理模式在紫金山金铜矿等矿山开发中的创新和实践

我国的基本金属矿产资源富矿少、贫矿多，总体禀赋及开发条件比较差。“五环归一”工程管理模式以经济地质理论为基础，统筹地、采、选、冶及环保5个环节技术与流程，归结于经济和社会效益最大化；通过技术和管理系统创新，大幅度降低了投资和成本；在紫金山金铜矿及诸多矿山开发过程中发挥了重要作用，使低品位资源取得了高效益。该工程管理模式对我国众多低品位难处理矿产资源的经济有效开发具有重要指导意义。     

七层框架爆破拆除工程实践

介绍了利用定向爆破方法拆除钢筋混凝土大楼的方案选择、参数计算、施工方法和安全措施。通过试爆，取得了较为准确的孔网参数，爆破后楼房梁柱全部解体，周围建筑物完好无损。     

P 距离确定信息量的证据合成方法

针对D-S证据理论在对高度冲突的证据进行融合时可能出现与直觉相悖的情况,在对一些经典改进方法分析的基础上,提出一种基于P距离确定信息量的证据合成方法。在保证各证据之间冲突整体最小的情况下,建立证据权重分配模型,利用遗传算法求出权值,根据权值确定各证据的可取信息量,对基本概率分配函数进行转化。实例分析表明,改进的D-S算法具有抗干扰能力强和决策风险低等特点,能提高证据组合结果的可信性。     

基于制导引信一体化的自适应起爆控制

引信与导引头一体化( GIF)设计是提高引战配合效率的有效途径.结合一般雷达导引头,首先介绍一种波控引信与硬件一体化引信进行设计,提出一体化引信起爆控制的逻辑算法流程;然后建立基于GIF信息条件下和基于引信自身信息条件下的两种弹目交会模型,并推导了最佳起爆角、起爆延时的数学表达式;最后分析计算几种弹目交会条件下,多普勒...     

Mechanism and kinetic study for the intensification of two-step synthesis of a dolutegravir intermediate in microreactor

Multi-step reaction processes are frequently encountered in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, separate study on each step however is easily neglected. Herein, we separately investigated two reaction steps for the synthesis of an intermediate (DTG-6) of an anti-HIV drug dolutegravir (DTG) in microreactors. The first step (i.e., deprotection of DTG-4) was optimized to achieve a high DTG-5 yield (i.e., 96.7%) in the microreactor after the parametric screening on the DTG-4 concentration, methanesulfonic acid loading, molar ratio of reaction components, and so forth. Reaction kinetics was revealed based on substantial experimental data and mechanism cognition. Validation experiments showed the accuracy of this reaction kinetics. After thoroughly understanding this deprotection step, we combined it with the following annelation step in a cascade microreactor system for the two-step synthesis of DTG-6 with a much higher yield even at a remarkably shorter residence time compared with literature reports, thus indicating efficient process intensification.     

Tuning stoichiometry of high-entropy oxides for tailorable thermal expansion coefficients and low thermal conductivity

Thermal barrier coating materials with proper thermal expansion coefficient (TEC), low thermal conductivity, and good high-temperature stability are of great significance for their applications in next-generation turbine engines. Herein, we report a new class of high-entropy (La_0.2Sm_0.2Er_0.2Yb_0.2Y_0.2)₂Ce_xO_3+2x with different Ce⁴⁺ contents synthesized by a solid-state reaction method. They exhibit different crystal structures at different Ce⁴⁺ content, including a bixbyite single phase without Ce⁴⁺ doping (x = 0), bixbyite-fluorite dual-phase in the RE₂O₃-rich region (0 < x < 2), and fluorite single phase in the stoichiometric (x = 2) and CeO₂-rich region (x > 2). The high-entropy (La_0.2Sm_0.2Er_0.2Yb_0.2Y_0.2)₂Ce_xO_3+2x exhibit tailorable TECs at a large range of 9.04 × 10^–6–13.12 × 10^–6 °C^–1 and engineered low thermal conductivity of 1.79–2.63 W·m^–1·K^–1. They also possess good sintering resistance and high-temperature phase stability. These results reveal that the high-entropy (La_0.2Sm_0.2Er_0.2Yb_0.2Y_0.2)₂Ce_xO_3+2x are promising candidates for thermal barrier coating materials as well as thermally insulating materials and refractories.     

Microbial fuel cell-based sensor for Enterobacter sp. KBH6958 activity monitoring during hydrogen production: the effects of pH and glucose concentration

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry - A microbial fuel cell (MFC) is an electricity-generating device utilising electrochemically active microorganisms as biocatalysts. Using MFC as a biosensor to...     

喷雾型防晒化妆品的国际法规动态和技术监管讨论

分析了我国喷雾型防晒化妆品的发展趋势,综述了欧盟、美国、澳大利亚、韩国等国家和地区的监管动态和法规要求,对此类产品的原料使用和生产工艺、理化检验、毒理学试验、防晒功效测试、产品安全评估、使用方法和标签管理等相关技术要点进行了分析和讨论,并提出了监管建议,对喷雾型防晒化妆品在监管科学下的精细化管理进行了总结和展望。