当量成分AB和A3B型合金有序─无序转变行为

利用EAM(Embedded Atom Method)势基础上的等效原子模型分析了结构稳定性与长程有序度的关系,给出了二元体系结合能与长程有序度解析关系的一般表达式,说明当量成分下AB和A₃B型合金有序无序转变行为的不同,并以NiAl和Ni₃Al为研究对象具体研究了其有序无序转变,从理论上解释了这两种有序金属间化合物在实验中所表现出的不同有序无序转变行为特征.     

Nb和Al含量对Nb在TiAl中有序化的影响

运用原子间相互作用的对势模型计算了不同Nb,Al含量下Nb在TiAl点阵中不同无序占位和有序占位的能量,发现Nb在TiAl中占据Ti亚点阵,并且Nb和Al含量的增加有利于Nb原子的有序占位.     

计算机统一设备架构加速外部计算机断层图像重建

外部计算机断层成像(CT)重建主要用于重建管状物(如管道)的管壁截面图像,具有重要的实际意义。外部CT重建算法中,带子区域平均图像总变差最小的凸集投影(SA-TVM-POCS)重建数值算法可以得到高质量的CT图像,可用于管道的无损检测。但由于在实现过程中计算量较大,阻碍了其在一些时间要求较高环境中的应用。计算机统一设备架构(Computer Unified Device Architecture, CUDA)是近几年发展起来的解决高强度计算的有效工具之一,该文利用CUDA的高强度并行计算性能,提高外部CT问题SA-TVM-POCS算法的速度,从而增加该算法的应用范围;为充分利用CUDA其高强度数据级并行计算能力,该文改进了SA-TVM-POCS算法的实现过程以适应CUDA的并行计算架构。实验结果表明,该文方法可以在重建图像质量没有下降的情况下,加速比达到20倍以上;所以,利用CUDA可以加快SA-TVM-POCS算法的计算速度。     

Characterization of GaN grown on 4H-SiC and sapphire by Raman spectroscopy and high resolution XRD

and electron mobility in GaN grown on sapphire and 4H-SiC are analyzed.     

平台无关的分布式空间数据引擎技术初探

针对空间数据引擎提出平台无关设想.阐述平台无关的分布式空间数据引擎所需的技术及技术的实现.     

ZDC-Ⅰ组合仪的改进及其在水平井中的应用

文章针对实际生产中，ZDC—I型多参数组合仪与Sondex的新型拖拉器及地面配接方面表现出的诸多问题，提出了可行性的解决方法，模拟实验效果良好。塔里木油田现场的水平井测井数据表明，该方法在水平井中取得了良好应用效果。     

30.4 nm Si/C多层膜反射镜的制备与测量

采用离子束溅射镀膜装置制备了一种新的材料组合Si/C多层膜 ,用于 30 4nm波段的正入射多层膜反射镜。并用软X射线反射率计测得其反射比最大值为 0 14。有效地抑制了 15 0nm处的二级衍射峰。     

基于JMS异步消息的心跳监听设计与实现

阐述了如何利用Java消息服务和心跳技术实现对分散模块状态的监控，以及保证模块间通信无阻。通过收发消息的形式，集中监控关键模块，并准确定位故障所在，尽可能保证系统长时间的无故障运作。     

Biological analysis of woodpecker’s brain after impact experiments

Woodpeckers can withstand a fierce impact during pecking. Previous studies have focused on the biomechanical analysis of the pecking process, the properties of the beak and hyoid bone of woodpecker; however, the biological characteristics of the woodpecker brain are also important in resisting impact injuries. We employed impact experiments and biological analysis in normal and injured brains to reveal the impact-resistant biological characteristics of woodpecker brains, as well as the impact energy's biological effects on the woodpecker brain. The hoopoe, which has a similar size but only a slight pecking behavior, was selected as the control group to compare brain morphology and neuronal cells differences in normal brains between woodpecker and hoopoe by sectioning and staining. A loading device was designed to conduct a quantifiable impact energy to the woodpeckers' head. Four groups of woodpeckers were impacted with the same energy on the forehead, beak, tempus and occiput,respectively. Biological changes in the injured brains were evaluated by Nissl staining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The results showed that:(1) woodpeckers had a larger cerebellum and a higher density of Nissl bodies than hoopoe;(2) Nissl apoptosis appeared in the brain samples after the forehead and the occiput impact experiments, but no obvious Nissl body apoptosis was observed after impact on the tempus and the beak;(3) β-amyloid protein accumulated in the normal status woodpecker brain. This study reveals that: woodpecker brain morphology is well-adapted to impact, woodpecker heads display location-dependent protective performance, with beak and tempus regions having a better protective performance than the forehead and occiput, Nissl apoptosis appears in injured woodpecker brains, and that the accumulation of β-amyloid protein does not show a direct relationship with the injury state of woodpecker's brain tissue in our study.     

Organosoluble semi-alicyclic polyimides derived from 3,4-dicarboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-tert-butyl-1-naphthalene succinic dianhydride and aromatic diamines: Synthesis,characterization and thermal degradation investigation

Semi-alicyclic polyimides (PI-1–PI-4) have been prepared from a newly-developed alicyclic dianhydride, 3,4-dicarboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-tert-butyl-1-naphthalene succinic dianhydride (TTDA) and various aromatic diamines. The asymmetrical alicyclic tetralin structure in TTDA endowed the derived PI resins good solubility in various organic solvents. They were soluble not only in polar aprotic solvents but also in solvents with low boiling points including dichloromethane and tetrahydrofuran. Flexible and tough PI films were successfully cast from their N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) solution except PI-1 derived from TTDA and 4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA). The PI films exhibited good optical transparency in the ultraviolet and visible light region with optical transmittances around 80% at a wavelength of 400 nm. The PI films showed good thermal stability up to 400 °C in nitrogen, after that they thermally decomposed rapidly. The thermal degradation behaviors of the PIs were investigated by means of thermogravimetric analysis-mass spectrometry (TG-MS), thermogravimetric analysis-Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (TG-FTIR) and the real time FTIR spectra (RT-FTIR) analysis techniques. The results revealed that the decomposition of PI-1 (as a representative) took place mainly in the range of 450–550 °C. The major degradative fragments at 500 °C were clearly identified as the tert-butyl-substituted tetralin moiety and its dealkylation products. Therefore, it can be deduced that for the TTDA-PIs, the single bond bridge attached the maleic anhydride and tetralin anhydride units in TTDA moiety might break first during the heating; thus producing the tetralin fragments.