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121.
In this study, a novel method of preparation of cryogels based on oxidised dextran (Ox.D) and gelatin (Gel) without sodium borohydride is proposed. The physico-chemical properties of obtained hydrogels were investigated. It was found that the stability of cryogels Ox.D–Gel is significantly depended on pH, and mechanical properties were improved after the freeze drying. The schemes of the reactions between Ox.D and Gel at different steps of the treatment of the material were suggested. According to 1H-NMR data, the Amadori rearrangement occurred under the step of cryogelation. The increase of cross-linking degree through the formation of additional Schiff’s base group was observed as a result of incubation at high humidities or elevated temperature (60 °C). The obtained cryogels can be used as biocompatible and biodegradable scaffolds for proliferation of cells or other biomedical applications. 相似文献
122.
In no science or engineering discipline does it make sense to speak of isolated experiments. The results of a single experiment
cannot be viewed as representative of the underlying reality. Experiment replication is the repetition of an experiment to
double-check its results. Multiple replications of an experiment increase the confidence in its results. Software engineering
has tried its hand at the identical (exact) replication of experiments in the way of the natural sciences (physics, chemistry,
etc.). After numerous attempts over the years, apart from experiments replicated by the same researchers at the same site,
no exact replications have yet been achieved. One key reason for this is the complexity of the software development setting,
which prevents the many experimental conditions from being identically reproduced. This paper reports research into whether
non-exact replications can be of any use. We propose a process aimed at researchers running non-exact replications. Researchers
enacting this process will be able to identify new variables that are possibly having an effect on experiment results. The
process consists of four phases: replication definition and planning, replication operation and analysis, replication interpretation,
and analysis of the replication’s contribution. To test the effectiveness of the proposed process, we have conducted a multiple-case
study, revealing the variables learned from two different replications of an experiment. 相似文献
123.
124.
Natalia E. Llamas María S. Di Nezio Miriam E. Palomeque Beatriz S. Fernández Band 《Food Analytical Methods》2008,1(1):43-48
A simple and rapid analytical procedure for determination of saccharin (SAC) and acesulfame-K (AC-K) based on UV-vis measurements
and partial least squares (PLS) was proposed. Thus, an experimental design at levels 2 and 15 mg l−1 for SAC and 2 and 20 mg l−1 for AC-K was applied. Because real samples usually contain SAC and AC-K combined with aspartame (ASP), this interference
was also included in the model. The procedure was successfully applied for SAC and AC-K simultaneous determination in sweeteners
and fruit juice powders, without any separation step to remove ASP. The results were validated by using spiked samples, and
the obtained recoveries were satisfactory. 相似文献
125.
Natalia Schiefermeier-Mach Violetta Moresco Stephan Geley Lea Heinrich Lukas Lechner Heidi Oberhauser Susanne Perkhofer 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(11)
Inhaled Aspergillus fumigatus spores can be internalized by alveolar type II cells. Cell lines stably expressing fluorescently labeled components of endocytic pathway enable investigations of intracellular organization during conidia internalization and measurement of the process kinetics. The goal of this report was to evaluate the methodological appliance of cell lines for studying fungal conidia internalization. We have generated A549 cell lines stably expressing fluorescently labeled actin (LifeAct-mRuby2) and late endosomal protein (LAMP1-NeonGreen) following an evaluation of cell-pathogen interactions in live and fixed cells. Our data show that the LAMP1-NeonGreen cell line can be used to visualize conidia co-localization with LAMP1 in live and fixed cells. However, caution is necessary when using LifeAct-mRuby2-cell lines as it may affect the conidia internalization dynamics. 相似文献
126.
Considering the realistic teletraffic analysis in advanced telecommunication networks, the estimation of basic characteristics of arrival processes by empirical data is an important subject of current research. Using independent observations of the interarrival times between events and the mean numbers of events in intervals of fixed length, we propose methods to estimate the intensity of a nonhomogeneous arrival stream, particularly a Poisson process, and the renewal function of a renewal process. We formulate the estimation task as stochastically ill-posed problem and apply procedures for the stabilization of the estimates. 相似文献
127.
Tatiana Borisova Natalia Krisanova Nina Himmelreich 《Microgravity science and technology》2006,18(3-4):230-233
The present study evaluated the effect of artificial gravity loading on transporter-mediated uptake and release of L-glutamate using the inhibitors of glutamate transporters as tools. The competitive nontransportable, DL-threo-beta-benzyloxyaspartate (DL-TBOA), and transportable, DL-threo-beta-hydroxyaspartate (DL-THA), inhibitors were demonstrated to better inhibit the L-[14C]glutamate uptake under centrifuge-induced hypergravity compared with the normal gravity control. The effect of DL-TBOA on depolarization-induced carrier-mediated L-[14C]glutamate release also increased after hypergravity loading in Na+- and low [Na+] NMDG- supplemented media. 10 µM DL-TBOA-induced decrease in L-[14C]glutamate release in Na+ — supplemented medium was 15.2±2.2 % in the control experiments and 26.2±3.9 % after centrifuge-induced loading (P≤0,05) and in low [Na+] medium was 37.0±2.5 % and 45.0±3.4 %, respectively. 相似文献
128.
Mahdi Bagherpoor Helabad Natalia Kanaan Petra Imhof 《International journal of molecular sciences》2014,15(7):11799-11816
Distortions in the DNA sequence, such as damage or mispairs, are specifically recognized and processed by DNA repair enzymes. Many repair proteins and, in particular, glycosylases flip the target base out of the DNA helix into the enzyme’s active site. Our molecular dynamics simulations of DNA with intact and damaged (oxidized) methyl-cytosine show that the probability of being flipped is similar for damaged and intact methyl-cytosine. However, the accessibility of the different 5-methyl groups allows direct discrimination of the oxidized forms. Hydrogen-bonded patterns that vary between methyl-cytosine forms carrying a carbonyl oxygen atom are likely to be detected by the repair enzymes and may thus help target site recognition. 相似文献
129.
130.
Natalia C. V. Melo Rosa M. A. Moyses Rosilene M. Elias Manuel C. M. Castro 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2014,18(2):473-480
There are no studies evaluating the impact of dialyzer reprocessing on solute removal in short‐daily online hemodiafiltration (OL‐HDF). Our aim was to evaluate the impact of dialyzer reuse on solute removal in daily OL‐HDF and compare with that in high‐flux short‐daily hemodialysis (SDH). Fourteen patients undergoing a SDH program were included. Pre‐dialysis and post‐dialysis blood samples and effluent dialysate were collected in the 1st, 7th, and 13th dialyzer uses in SDH sessions and in daily OL‐HDF sessions. Directly quantified small solute (urea, phosphorus, creatinine, and uric acid) total mass removal (TMDQ) and clearance (KDQ) were similar when the 1st, 7th, and 13th dialyzer SDH uses were compared with the 1st, 7th, and 13th daily OL‐HDF uses. TMDQ and KDQ of small solutes were similar among analyzed dialyzer uses in SDH sessions and in daily OL‐HDF sessions. β2‐Microglobulin TMDQ and KDQ were statistically higher in daily OL‐HDF dialyzer uses than in the respective SDH uses. There was no difference in β2‐microglobulin TMDQ and KDQ among dialyzer uses in daily OL‐HDF sessions or in SDH sessions. In daily OL‐HDF, albumin loss was significantly different among dialyzer uses (P < 0.001), being lower in the 7th and 13th dialyzer uses than in the first use. Dialyzer reprocessing did not impair solute extraction in daily OL‐HDF. β2‐Microglobulin removal was greater in daily OL‐HDF than in SDH sessions, without significant differences in other solutes extraction. There was a significant reduction in intradialytic albumin loss with dialyzer reprocessing in daily OL‐HDF sessions. 相似文献