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排序方式: 共有204条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Bames Sauer Karl Dinslage E. Großfeld J. Griebel Kluge Lindner Willy Schreiber W. Kanitz Schwaibold Schloemer Neuenschwander-Lemmer Nelly Erlandsen Lars Ludorff W. Pawletta Beckel Diemair Jesser Schormüller Lindner Strohecker R. Steinhoff G. Steinbeck Mohler Wodsak W. Weinig Reichard Brüning Grau R. Hawelka Hans Windhausen O. Bäurle Schubert H. Müller K. Hanak Höll K. 《European Food Research and Technology》1942,83(1):58-96
European Food Research and Technology - 相似文献
102.
103.
Nelly M. Abboud 《Particulate Science and Technology》1993,11(3):115-131
The mass of solid particles entering the formation is an important factor in industrial cake filtration operations. Predictions of the concentration at the filter septum require the ability to predict the mass transport of solid particles under variety of conditions.
This study analyzes cake formation, including particle penetration at the filter septum. In addition to the total instantaneous mass balance equation, mass balance equations for captured and suspended particles and the fluid phase are averaged along the cake thickness taking into account conditions at the surface and the septum. Capture mechanisms, such as surface straining, and internal cake erosion and particle capture are included in the analysis.
The results are ordinary differential equations in terms of thickness, concentration of suspended particles in the filtrate, average particle concentration, average porosity, and such operational parameters, as slurry concentration, injection rate, and volumetric solid fraction.
To test tbe validity of the analysis presented here, the numerical results are compared to results for a simplified case. The conclusions from the sensitivity analysis conducted in this study agree with earlier conclusions. Results show that the concentration of suspended particles in the filtrate increases rapidly and then decreases gradually until it reaches zero after 13 hours. This yields that after 13 hours we have a clear filtrate. 相似文献
This study analyzes cake formation, including particle penetration at the filter septum. In addition to the total instantaneous mass balance equation, mass balance equations for captured and suspended particles and the fluid phase are averaged along the cake thickness taking into account conditions at the surface and the septum. Capture mechanisms, such as surface straining, and internal cake erosion and particle capture are included in the analysis.
The results are ordinary differential equations in terms of thickness, concentration of suspended particles in the filtrate, average particle concentration, average porosity, and such operational parameters, as slurry concentration, injection rate, and volumetric solid fraction.
To test tbe validity of the analysis presented here, the numerical results are compared to results for a simplified case. The conclusions from the sensitivity analysis conducted in this study agree with earlier conclusions. Results show that the concentration of suspended particles in the filtrate increases rapidly and then decreases gradually until it reaches zero after 13 hours. This yields that after 13 hours we have a clear filtrate. 相似文献
104.
L Bara MF Bloch D Zitoun M Samama F Collignon A Frydman A Uzan J Bouthier 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,69(5):443-452
In a randomized crossover study twelve healthy male volunteers (23.5 +/- of 4.8 years, 73.0 +/- 6.4 kg, 180.8 +/- 5.7 cm) received one subcutaneous injection of either enoxaparin (EN) at 40 mg or 1 mg kg-1, or unfractionated heparin (UH) at 5,000 IU at one week intervals. Area under curves (AUC) of Anti-Xa and Anti-IIa activities correlated with EN dose. The relative effectiveness of EN versus UH 5,000 U as assessed by AUC ratio (EN/UH) was 7 and 15 for Anti-Xa activity, 1.3 and 3.1 for Anti-IIa activity after sc injection of EN 40 mg (4,000 Anti-Xa IU and 1,200 Anti-IIa U) and 1 mg kg-1 (7,300 +/- 640 Anti-Xa IU and 2,190 +/- 290 Anti-IIa IU) respectively. In volunteers receiving EN, a dose dependent inhibition of thrombin generation rate in platelet depleted plasma (PDP), measured with a new and simple chromogenic thrombin generation assay, was observed when compared with baseline values. Similarly, intrinsic prothrombin activation in whole blood, evidenced by measuring residual factor II in serum 2 hours after clotting (prothrombin consumption test: PC), was inhibited in a dose dependent manner. In UH treated volunteers, although the inhibition of thrombin generation rate in PDP was similar to that observed with EN 40 mg, prothrombin consumption in whole blood was not significantly modified. Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) activity release was increased similarly for UH and EN 40 (1.4 fold increase above baseline values) and 1.9 fold for the higher dose of EN. The discrepancy between prothrombin consumption in whole blood and inhibition of thrombin generation rate in PDP in the UH and not in the EN group strongly suggests that UH and not EN is influenced by the presence of a platelet component. This could be formed during thrombin induced platelet activation. Platelet factor 4 is a possible candidate. Another hypothesis involves the role of TFPI-UH complex anticoagulant activity which might be inhibited more during whole blood coagulation than the TFPI-EN complex. 相似文献
105.
Alia-Klein Nelly; Goldstein Rita Z.; Tomasi Dardo; Zhang Lei; Fagin-Jones Stephanie; Telang Frank; Wang Gene-Jack; Fowler Joanna S.; Volkow Nora D. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,7(3):649
[Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 7(4) of Emotion (see record 2007-17748-007). The supplemental materials link should appear as follows: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.7.3.649.supp.] The words "No" and "Yes" are involved in conditioning to prohibit or encourage behavior, respectively. The authors, therefore, hypothesized that these words would be attributed to endogenous valence, activating neuronal circuits involved with valence and emotional control. Functional MRI (fMRI) at 4 Tesla was used to record regional brain activity while participants were exposed to emphatic vocalizations of the words. Results showed that No and Yes were associated with opposite brain-behavior responses; while No was negatively valenced, produced slower response times, and evoked a negative signal in the right lateral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), Yes was positively valenced, produced faster response times, and evoked a positive signal in a contiguous region of the OFC. Attribution of negative valence to No and trait anger control were associated with increased responsivity of the OFC to No. Inasmuch as sensitivity to the prohibitive command No develops during childhood through interaction with primary caregivers as the first social objects, our findings may implicate the lateral OFC in the neurobiology of emotion regulation and subsequent social development. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
106.
Kalabegishvili TL Tsibakhashvili NY Holman HY 《Environmental science & technology》2003,37(20):4678-4684
Bacterial reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) compounds may produce reactive intermediates Cr(V) and Cr(IV), which can affect the mobility and toxicity of chromium in environments. To address this important subject, we conducted an electron spin resonance (ESR) study to understand the kinetics of the formation and decomposition of Cr(V) during Cr(VI) reduction by different gram-positive Cr(VI)-tolerant bacteria, which were isolated from polluted basalts from the United States of America and the Republic of Georgia. Results from our batch experiments show that during Cr(VI) reduction, the macromolecules at the cell wall of these bacteria could act as an electron donor to Cr(VI) to form a stable square-pyramidal Cr(V) complexes, which were reduced further probably via a one-electron transfer pathway to form Cr(IV) and Cr(III) compounds. The Cr(V) peak at the ESR spectrum possessed superhyperfine splitting characteristic of the Cr(V) complexes with diol-containing molecules. It appears that the kinetics of Cr(V) formation and decomposition depended on the bacterial growth phase and on the species. Both formation and decomposition of Cr(V) occurred more quickly when Cr(VI) was added at the exponential phase. In comparison with other gram-positive bacteria from the republic of Georgia, the formation and decomposition of Cr(V) in Arthrobacter species from the Unites States was significantly slower. 相似文献
107.
Sumaya-Martínez MT Cruz-Jaime S Madrigal-Santillán E García-Paredes JD Cariño-Cortés R Cruz-Cansino N Valadez-Vega C Martinez-Cardenas L Alanís-García E 《International journal of molecular sciences》2011,12(10):6452-6468
Commercialization of cactus pears based on their antioxidant properties can generate competitive advantages, and these can turn into business opportunities and the development of new products and a high-value ingredient for the food industry. This work evaluated the antioxidant activities (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical-scavenging, protection against oxidation of a β-carotene-linoleic acid emulsion, and iron (II) chelation), the content of total phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid, betacyanin, betaxanthin and the stability of betacyanin pigments in presence of Cu (II)-dependent hydroxyl radicals (OH•), in 18 cultivars of purple, red, yellow and white cactus pear from six Mexican states. Our results indicated that the antiradical activities from yellow and white cactus pear cultivars were not significantly different (p < 0.05) and were lower than the average antiradical activities in red and purple cultivars. The red cactus pear from the state of Zacatecas showed the highest antioxidant activity. The free radical scavenging activity for red cactus pears was significantly correlated (p < 0.05) to the concentration of total phenolic compounds (R2 = 0.90) and ascorbic acid (R2 = 0.86). All 18 cultivars of cactus pears studied showed significant chelating activity of ferrous ions. The red and purple cactus pears showed a great stability when exposed to OH•. 相似文献
108.
Florence Chantraine Marylène Viana Christelle Pouget Nelly Brielles Olivier Mondain-Monval Paul Branlard Gilles Rubinstenn Dominique Chulia 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2009,12(1):59-71
The aim of this study is to limit the hurdles generated by the presence of a surfactant, i.e., sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS),
in effervescent detergent tablets containing a chlorine provider. The results are highlighted by investigating the tablet’s
functional characteristics (mechanical strength, disintegration time). A second objective is to increase the surfactant content
of the tablet in order to improve the cleaning properties of the detergent formula without retaining the previous drawbacks.
For low tablet porosity, mechanical properties are damaged by the presence of 2% of SDS and while disintegration through an
erosion mechanism is slowed down. Experimental evidence indicated that these phenomena are associated with the coexistence
of SDS and sodium dichloroisocyanurate (DCCNa). Their separation by locating SDS in the tablet core was encouraging but had
limited value due to the slow dissolution of the SDS core. The problem was solved when 2% SDS was concentrated on one face
of the tablet; however, a higher concentration induced a delayed disintegration due to the progressive erosion of SDS, which
behaved as a massive solid. The coating of the tablet with SDS was beneficial because the dissolution of the film delayed
effervescence and consequently disintegration. Neither coating the SDS particles with cellulosic film nor including them in
zeolite was an appropriate solution. On the other hand, segregating SDS and DCCNa by placing them in separate layers of the
tablet produced very conclusive results when microcrystalline cellulose and an effervescent system were added to the SDS.
Furthermore, this bilayer tablet allowed the SDS content to be increased while a satisfactory tensile strength and a low disintegration
time were retained.
相似文献
Marylène VianaEmail: |
109.
Nelly Batail Anissa Bendjeriou Thierry Lomberget Roland Barret Vronique Dufaud Laurent Djakovitch 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2009,351(13):2055-2062
A new ligand‐ and salt‐free procedure using heterogeneous palladium catalysts for the Larock indole and benzofuran synthesis is reported. After optimisation of the reaction conditions, good to high isolated yields have been achieved for a variety of structures. Recycling studies have shown that the palladium catalysts can be readily recovered and reused. Reactions and recovery of the palladium catalysts can be carried out in the presence of air, without any particular precaution. 相似文献
110.
Besson N Hullin-Matsuda F Makino A Murate M Lagarde M Pageaux JF Kobayashi T Delton-Vandenbroucke I 《Lipids》2006,41(2):189-196
Lysobisphosphatidic acid (LBPA) is highly accumulated in specific domains of the late endosome and is involve in the biogenesis
and function of this organelle. Little is known about the biosynthesis and metabolism of this lipid. We examined its FA composition
and the incorporation of exogenous FA into LBPA in the human monocytic leukemia cell line THP-1. The LBPA FA composition in
THP-1 cells exhibits an elevated amount of oleic acid (18∶1n−9) and enerichment of PUFA, especially DHA (22∶6n−3). DHA supplemented
to the medium was efficiently incorporated into LBPA. In contrast, arachidonic acid (20∶4n−6) was hardly esterified to LBPA
under the same experimental conditions. The turnover of DHA in LBPA was similar to that in other phospholipids. Specific incorporation
of DHA into LBPA was also observed in baby hamster kidney fibroblasts, although LBPA in these cells contains very low endogenous
levels of DHA in normal growth conditions. Our results, together with published observations, suggest that the specific incorporation
of DHA into LBPA is a common phenomenon in mammalian cells. The physiological significance of DHA-enriched LBPA is discussed. 相似文献