Tracking mobile users in wireless networks via semi-supervised colocalization

Recent years have witnessed the growing popularity of sensor and sensor-network technologies, supporting important practical applications. One of the fundamental issues is how to accurately locate a user with few labeled data in a wireless sensor network, where a major difficulty arises from the need to label large quantities of user location data, which in turn requires knowledge about the locations of signal transmitters or access points. To solve this problem, we have developed a novel machine learning-based approach that combines collaborative filtering with graph-based semi-supervised learning to learn both mobile users' locations and the locations of access points. Our framework exploits both labeled and unlabeled data from mobile devices and access points. In our two-phase solution, we first build a manifold-based model from a batch of labeled and unlabeled data in an offline training phase and then use a weighted k-nearest-neighbor method to localize a mobile client in an online localization phase. We extend the two-phase colocalization to an online and incremental model that can deal with labeled and unlabeled data that come sequentially and adapt to environmental changes. Finally, we embed an action model to the framework such that additional kinds of sensor signals can be utilized to further boost the performance of mobile tracking. Compared to other state-of-the-art systems, our framework has been shown to be more accurate while requiring less calibration effort in our experiments performed on three different testbeds.     

一种高效的因特网密钥交换协议(IKE)的研究与实现

KE协议是因特网安全协议IPSec的重要组件,它的高效实现对整个IPSEC协议具有重要意义。论文分析了目前通用的IKE协议实现方案,针对其协商状态和安全连接(SA)素材分离的缺点,给出了一种基于保护套件封装的IKE实现,并对该实现进行了性能测试和分析,测试结果表明该实现是一种高效、合理的IKE协议系统。     

KThin-YOLOV7:轻量级的焊接件表面缺陷检测

针对目前市面主流焊接件表面缺陷的模型检测精度不高,模型复杂和不满足实时监测等问题,提出了一种基于YOLOV7-tiny改进得到的焊接件表面缺陷新型检测模型KThin-YOLOV7。首先,设计了基于模拟人类视觉感受野的EMA-BasicRFBC模块,更换YOLOV7-tiny模型的空间特征金字塔SPP模块,从而加强模型特征表达的性能。其次,以SlimNeck设计范式结构为基础设计了ThinNeck结构,并用其更换YOLOV7-tiny的NECK特征融合部分,减少模型的参数量和计算量的同时提高了模型的平均检测精度。最后,引入K-means++算法找出合适的锚框,并用FEIOU损失函数更换原模型的LOSS,进一步帮助模型优化目标框的位置和大小。KThin-YOLOV7相对原始YOLOV7-tiny模型的mAP提升了7.11％,达到87.64％,同时模型的参数量和计算量分别下降了11.14％和15.26％。实验结果表明,KThin-YOLOV7能够高效且准确地定位检测焊接件表面的缺陷。     

30.4 nm Si/C多层膜反射镜的制备与测量

采用离子束溅射镀膜装置制备了一种新的材料组合Si/C多层膜 ,用于 30 4nm波段的正入射多层膜反射镜。并用软X射线反射率计测得其反射比最大值为 0 14。有效地抑制了 15 0nm处的二级衍射峰。     

基于自主计算的政务数据中心体系架构的研究

＂政府信息化＂的发展使得政府机关中信息数据呈现出＂信息孤岛＂现象;同时,随着政务系统规模的不断扩大,复杂性的不断增加,人对系统的管理能力也将变得越来越弱。因此,构建具备自我管理能力的政务数据中心将是解决这些问题的有效途径。首先简要地介绍自主计算相关概念;其后结合现有理论和技术,提出一种基于自主计算的政务数据中心体系架构,并根据数据中心的特点,具体说明其中自主服务元素的组成结构及其内部逻辑。     

4D动感数字电影控制系统的研究与实现

4D动感数字电影是信息时代数字化技术高速发展的产物,针对目前市场4D动感数字电影技术的现状,采用服务器/客户端的控制模式,提出了基于计算机网络的4D动感数字电影控制方案。将编辑数字电影的特效参数进行数据库存储,播放时利用局域网实现多端同步播放控制,根据播放数字电影的信息准确读取相应的编辑好的特效动作,实现4D动感影院环境的仿真控制,真正达到动感功能和影片播放的同步,提高数字电影特效效果从而营造4D效果。     

Biological analysis of woodpecker’s brain after impact experiments

Woodpeckers can withstand a fierce impact during pecking. Previous studies have focused on the biomechanical analysis of the pecking process, the properties of the beak and hyoid bone of woodpecker; however, the biological characteristics of the woodpecker brain are also important in resisting impact injuries. We employed impact experiments and biological analysis in normal and injured brains to reveal the impact-resistant biological characteristics of woodpecker brains, as well as the impact energy's biological effects on the woodpecker brain. The hoopoe, which has a similar size but only a slight pecking behavior, was selected as the control group to compare brain morphology and neuronal cells differences in normal brains between woodpecker and hoopoe by sectioning and staining. A loading device was designed to conduct a quantifiable impact energy to the woodpeckers' head. Four groups of woodpeckers were impacted with the same energy on the forehead, beak, tempus and occiput,respectively. Biological changes in the injured brains were evaluated by Nissl staining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The results showed that:(1) woodpeckers had a larger cerebellum and a higher density of Nissl bodies than hoopoe;(2) Nissl apoptosis appeared in the brain samples after the forehead and the occiput impact experiments, but no obvious Nissl body apoptosis was observed after impact on the tempus and the beak;(3) β-amyloid protein accumulated in the normal status woodpecker brain. This study reveals that: woodpecker brain morphology is well-adapted to impact, woodpecker heads display location-dependent protective performance, with beak and tempus regions having a better protective performance than the forehead and occiput, Nissl apoptosis appears in injured woodpecker brains, and that the accumulation of β-amyloid protein does not show a direct relationship with the injury state of woodpecker's brain tissue in our study.     

基于JMS异步消息的心跳监听设计与实现

阐述了如何利用Java消息服务和心跳技术实现对分散模块状态的监控，以及保证模块间通信无阻。通过收发消息的形式，集中监控关键模块，并准确定位故障所在，尽可能保证系统长时间的无故障运作。     

BP神经网络权值初始值与收敛性问题研究

BP神经网络的收敛性问题是一直受到广泛关注的问题。本文针对BP网络在运算过程中陷入局部最小区，收敛速度慢的问题，从BP算法的原理出发，讨论了权值初始值对网络训练速度的强烈影响（仿真结果证明了这一点），并提出了解决方法。     

Characterization of a Thermostable and Surfactant-Tolerant Chondroitinase B from a Marine Bacterium Microbulbifer sp. ALW1

Chondroitinase plays an important role in structural and functional studies of chondroitin sulfate (CS). In this study, a new member of chondroitinase B of PL6 family, namely ChSase B6, was cloned from marine bacterium Microbulbifer sp. ALW1 and subjected to enzymatic and structural characterization. The recombinant ChSase B6 showed optimum activity at 40 °C and pH 8.0, with enzyme kinetic parameters of K_m and V_max against chondroitin sulfate B (CSB) to be 7.85 µg/mL and 1.21 U/mg, respectively. ChSase B6 demonstrated thermostability under 60 °C for 2 h with about 50% residual activity and good pH stability under 4.0–10.0 for 1 h with above 60% residual activity. In addition, ChSase B6 displayed excellent stability against the surfactants including Tween-20, Tween-80, Trion X-100, and CTAB. The degradation products of ChSase B6-treated CSB exhibited improved antioxidant ability as a hydroxyl radical scavenger. Structural analysis and site-directed mutagenesis suggested that the conserved residues Lys248 and Arg269 were important for the activity of ChSase B6. Characterization, structure, and molecular dynamics simulation of ChSase B6 provided a guide for further tailoring for its industrial application for chondroitin sulfate bioresource development.