部分流低温液氮泵性能及流动特性仿真研究

对部分流低温液氮泵进行了外特性及内流场特性的数值模拟研究。通过两种数学模型及不同计算方法的对比,以扬程的预测差异为依据,确定了采用SIMPLEC压力耦合方式标准湍流模型最为精准,扬程偏差在4%以内。泵内流场的分析可知,泵的速度流场分布与部分流泵的设计理论相符;模拟的叶片头部的负压区验证了实验中的零压头现象。     

Design of a timed and controlled release osmotic pump system of atenolol

The objective of the article was to design a novel timed and controlled release osmotic pump (TCOP) containing atenolol as an active pharmaceutical ingredient and compare with a bilayer-core osmotic pump (BCOP) of atenolol. Different from BCOP, a modulating barrier was added to delay the drug release and obtain desired lag time (T_lag). The influences of the amount of pore-forming agent and modulating barrier, coating weight gain on the lag time (T_lag) and drug release rate (R_t) of TCOP were investigated. The central composite design-response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize the formulation. Rhodamine B was added to modulating barrier to determine the release process of modulating barrier. A method used to correct the release profiles with a certain lag time by ΔT_lag and interpolating was applied to compare TCOP with BCOP. T_lag was directly proportional to the amount of modulating barrier and coating weight gain, but inversely related to the amount of pore forming agent, which were contrary to the effects on R_t. The optimal formulation including 60?mg PEO WSR N80, 3?g PEG 4000 and 6% coating weight gain could obtain a 3.59-h T_lag. According to the release of Rhodamine B, the modulating barrier was completely pushed out at ～5.0?h, longer than 3.59?h, therefore, atenolol along with remaining modulating barrier was released together between 3.59 and 5.0?h. By comparing with BCOP, the release profiles subtracting the part of lag time had no significant difference, yet R_t of TCOP presented a slight decrease.     

不同层数的超高分子量聚乙烯纬平针织复合材料冲击损伤

研究了不同层数超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维/环氧树脂纬平针织复合材料的冲击性能,并讨论了其冲击损伤模式。复合材料板分别为4、6、8层纬平针织结构,采用真空辅助树脂传递模塑(VARTM)工艺层合而成,以不同的冲击能量(10~55J)冲击复合材料板直至层合板被穿透,得到冲击能量与吸收能量关系图以及接触力-挠度曲线。分析了不同冲击能量下,复合材料中织物的损伤形式和破坏过程。研究结果表明:在3种针织结构复合材料中,8层纬平针织结构承受载荷的能力最强,6层纬平针织结构次之,4层纬平针织结构最差;随着冲击能量的增加,3种试样的冲击挠度均增大;基体开裂、纤维断裂是试样被渗透时有效的损伤模式,基体和纤维断裂是试样被穿孔时有效的损伤模式。     

Diffusion bonding of TiAl based alloy to Ti–6Al–4V alloy using amorphous interlayer

Powder metallurgical TiAl based alloy and Ti–6Al–4V (TC4) alloy were diffusion bonded at 915 °C for 1 h under a pressure of 80 MPa. Single Ti‐based amorphous or Ni‐based amorphous foil was utilized as an interlayer during diffusion bonding process. The tensile mechanical properties of the diffusion bonded joints between TiAl based alloy and TC4 alloy were tested. The fracture surface and microstructure characteristic of these joints were also observed carefully by scanning electron microscope. The TiAl based alloy with a fully lamellar microstructure is more suitable for diffusion bonding to TC4 alloy. Adding a Ti‐based amorphous interlayer is more conducive to the element diffusion, giving rise to the improvement in the mechanical properties of the diffusion bonded joints. Results also show that the diffusion bonded joints form a metallurgical bond and fracture in a brittle manner.     

改进的树型结构RFID防碰撞算法

将整棵大查询树分为若干分支,在每一个分支内进行标签识别,减少碰撞发生的概率。算法分为前缀确定和分支查询2个阶段,在前缀确定阶段读取所有标签前缀,每个前缀代表一个分支,依次遍历每一分支;查询过程采用后退式搜索策略和动态搜索方式。理论分析和仿真实验表明,算法能够从查询次数、时延、吞吐率多方面改善RFID系统的整体性能。     

LD泵浦被动调Q皮秒Nd∶YVO4微片激光器

报道了一种新型调Q微片激光器。首次提出了斜泵浦方案,实验中分别采用LD端面垂直泵浦和斜泵浦两种方式,结构简单紧凑。微片采用Nd∶YVO4作为工作物质,半导体可饱和吸收镜(SESAM)为调Q元件。在两种泵浦方式下,都获得了重复频率范围在千赫兹到兆赫兹的皮秒激光脉冲输出。以光纤耦合输出的808 nm LD作为泵浦源,在垂直泵浦的情况下,在420 mW 抽运功率下,获得6.40 mW的1064 nm激光输出,脉冲宽度57.8 ps,对应单脉冲能量6 nJ,x、y方向的光束质量因子分别为1.18、1.17。在斜泵浦的情况下,在550 mW抽运功率下,获得2.25 mW的1064 nm激光输出,脉冲宽度64.3 ps,对应单脉冲能量17 nJ,x、y方向的光束质量因子分别为1.29、1.32。     

Sb_2O_3对富钛型钛酸锶钡基陶瓷结构及性能的影响

采用传统固相法制备Sb_2O_3掺杂(Ba_(0.7_Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3系介电陶瓷,通过扫描电镜、X线衍射仪及LCR测试系统,研究不同含量的Sb_2O_3及烧结工艺参数对TiO_2过量的钛酸锶钡体系微观结构及介电性能的影响。结果表明,随Sb_2O_3掺杂量增大,(Ba_(0.7)Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3陶瓷由立方钙钛矿结构单相固溶体转变为多相化合物。在TiO_2过量的(Ba_(0.7)Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3陶瓷中,Sb~(3+)进入钙钛矿晶格A位。Sb_2O_3添加量较大时,(Ba_(0.7)Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3基陶瓷晶粒异常长大,粒径分布不均匀,且有柱状晶粒出现。随Sb_2O_3掺杂量增大,(Ba_(0.7_Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3基陶瓷居里温度及介电常数峰先增大后减小。提高(Ba_(0.7_Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3基陶瓷的烧结温度并延长保温时间有利于改善Sb_2O_3掺杂量较高时(Ba_(0.7_Sr_(0.3))Ti_(1.005)O_3基陶瓷室温的介电性能。