The simulation and visual test contact process of a MEMS inertial switch with flexible electrodes

A MEMS inertial switch with flexible electrodes to contact-enhanced is designed and fabricated. ANSYS software is used to simulate the displacement of the mass, deformation of the flexible electrode and contact time of the switch. A high-speed video measurement has been used to visualize the switch contact process instead of electrical measurement for a deeper understanding of the dynamic contact process, and these images are used to visually validate simulation results. Comparisons between the simulation and image results are discussed. The image results are seen to be in good agreement with the dynamics simulation results.     

COS和H_2S毒化F-T合成催化剂热力学分析

利用热力学基础数据和相关软件对F-T合成催化剂COS和H_2S中毒的热力学进行了计算。在热力学上,Ru、Fe、Co的COS中毒在F-T合成反应可以发生的条件下均是自发过程。F-T合成反应体系中10~(-9)级的COS即可使Ru基催化剂中的金属Ru生成RuS_2而中毒。Fe和Co毒化后生成的硫化物种类较多,对这些反应的热力学计算结果表明,对于不同的反应,其平衡常数的差异很大,对应中毒反应发生时,所需的COS和H_2S的浓度也不同,对COS的要求更为严格。由于Fe基F-T合成催化剂活性相的复杂性,利用对催化剂相关性质的修饰开发具有一定抗硫性的铁基F-T合成催化剂是可行的;对于Co催化剂,利用F-T合成的反应特点和催化剂改性开发具有一定抗硫性催化剂是可能的。     

基于二总线结构的监测系统设计

介绍了二总线通信基本原理,并给出了基于二总线结构的监测系统的构成。该监测系统已在军事领域中得到应用。     

火力发电机组计算机监控系统高可靠性的设计

介绍了火力发电机组计算机监控系统的网络结构、软硬件设计思想及其具体实现方法。     

Simulation of the interaction of methane,carbon dioxide and coal

Gas adsorption has an important influence on gas flow in a coal body. Research on the characteristics of coal and gas adsorption is the theoretical basis for studying gas flow in coal. In this paper, the interaction between methane, carbon dioxide and surface molecules of anthracite was simulated using the quantum chemistry method. Adsorption energy and adsorption configurations of different quantities of gas molecules absorbed on the coal surface were calculated. The results show that adsorption between coal and the two kinds of gas molecules is a physical adsorption process and there is an optimal configuration. Gas molecules are more easily adsorbed in the hydroxyl-containing side chain, while it is difficult for them to be adsorbed at the position of the benzene ring. Besides, carbon dioxide molecules are more readily adsorbed on the coal surface than methane molecules. The findings have an important significance in revealing the nature of gas adsorption in coal.     

Two-step anodization of maltilayer TiO2 nanotube and its photocatalytic activity under UV light

A double-layer TiO2 nanotube arrays were formed by two-step anodization of Ti foils in different electrolytes. First, Ti in 0.5 wt% HF was anodized to form thin nanotube layer. Afterwards a second anodization was conducted in a formamide based electrolyte, which allowed the second layer of nanotube growing directly underneath the first one. From FESEM investigation we found that the thickness of second layer corresponded to the anodization time, the increasing of which would lead to the excessive etching on the first layer. The first layer protected the lower one from fluoride corrosion during anodization process. The double layer TiO2 nanotube arrays showed no benefit to photodegradation effect in methyl orange degradation experiments.     

基于时域Neal-Smith准则的人机控制系统设计多目标优化研究

为了获得驾驶员和飞机良好的匹配特性,使用基于人机闭环参考模型的方法将飞行品质的要求引入优化算法,进行飞行控制系统设计。首先使用CAP准则建立飞机等效系统模型。然后,基于时域Neal-Smith准则,通过多目标优化算法一次性得到在不同任务条件下的最优驾驶员模型。根据需要选择相应的驾驶员模型,并与飞机等效系统模型组成人机闭环参考模型,进行飞行控制设计多目标优化。仿真结果显示,文中的算法不仅可以整定控制器参数,根据任务需求选取最优驾驶员模型,还可以利用优化结果进行PIO易感性的分析。     

Operation speed limited by the electric properties of?the?photorefractive spatial light modulator

With excellent photo-electric and electro-optical effects, the photorefractive spatial light modulators can work as optically addressed modulators in optical information processing systems and parallel optical computing systems. The photo-induced current pulses of the photorefractive spatial light modulator observed in the experiments are analyzed to conclude the characteristics, and to find the relationship between the properties of the current pulse and the structural parameters. Furthermore, the origin of the photo-induced current pulse is analyzed, and the methods to improve the operation speed of the spatial light modulators are proposed. The research results will be significant for extending the applications of the photorefractive spatial light modulators, and pushing ahead the research of all-optical modulation materials and devices for optical supercomputing.     

地震勘探技术在解释地质异常体的应用分析

地震勘探技术在控制煤层赋存形态方面有高于其它物探方法的优势,尤其在准确圈定小窑采空区、岩浆岩侵蚀、煤层露头、火烧区及冲刷带、陷落柱等地质异常体方面已取得了很好的效果,对煤矿产业的生产和建设都起到了举足轻重的作用。本文通过河北、新疆和山西等地煤矿采区三维地震勘探实例介绍了如何根据地震时间剖面表现的不同特征来确定和解释各种煤层地质异常体,并取得了良好的地质成果。     

Study on Wheel and Workpiece Position Error Influence on Surface Shape Accuracy during Ceramic Ball Grinding

The reasons for bringing surface accuracy error in uhra-precision grinding ceramic ball joint were analyzed, and the influences wheel position error and shaft run-out error on the ball joint surface accuracy were discussed. Through establishing three-dimensional grinding model, the mathematical relationship between the position error and surface accuracy was derived, and the distance from any point on spherical surface to the ideal center was calculated when position error existed, and a precise surface shape was got, and theoretical support was provided to improve the surface accuracy during the grinding process. Using self-developed ultra- precision grinding machine to do the ceramic ball grinding experiment, the surface accuracy PV value of ceramic spherical joint is 4. 8 μm.