全文获取类型
收费全文 | 656篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 162篇 |
金属工艺 | 9篇 |
机械仪表 | 24篇 |
建筑科学 | 23篇 |
能源动力 | 23篇 |
轻工业 | 102篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 49篇 |
一般工业技术 | 124篇 |
冶金工业 | 98篇 |
原子能技术 | 8篇 |
自动化技术 | 78篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 34篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 35篇 |
2008年 | 24篇 |
2007年 | 26篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1947年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有711条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
81.
Raúl F. Guerrero Belén Puertas María I. Fernández Miguel Palma Emma Cantos-Villar 《Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies》2010,11(1):231-238
Bioactive products enriched in stilbenes are considered of potential future interest, and the main sources of stilbenes in human diet are grapes. Postharvest ultraviolet C (UV-C) treatment was used to induce stilbene biosynthesis in grapes of three varieties of Vitis vinifera sylvestris, seven of Vitis vinifera sativa, and two Hybrid Direct Producers (HDPs). Stilbenes have been identified by UPLC-DAD-TQD and quantified by HPLC-DAD, and cluster analyses have been performed to classify subspecies by their stilbene profile. After UV-C treatment, the Syrah variety reached a maximum of 25 mg kg? 1 f.w. of total stilbenes in the 2008 vintage, and in the statistical analysis, this variety stood out from the other Vitis varieties tested. In 2008, varieties belonging to the sylvestris group and Vitis vinifera sativa Merlot also presented high stilbene production; however, the expected concentration in the HDPs was not obtained.Industrial relevanceIn this study, postharvest UV-C treatment has been applied to obtain stilbene-enriched grapes from several subspecies of Vitis. The most suitable raw material for bioactive stilbene-enriched products, such as nutraceutics and wines, has been established. This is an essential prerequisite to scaling up the process. Such stilbene-enriched products are known to have added-value as a result of the confirmed positive bioactivity of these compounds, and are gaining market acceptance. 相似文献
82.
Lázaro Valentin Zuquette Janaina Barrios Palma Osni José Pejon 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2009,68(1):117-136
The goal of the study was to establish a methodology for territorial zoning based on predicted groundwater pollution. The
31 attributes identified were divided into six different environmental components associated with the transport of contaminants
to the geological medium. Two indices were obtained: the pre-disposition index (PI), and the potential pollution intensity
index (PPII). The paper reports an assessment of the potential pollution of the groundwater in the sandstones of the Botucatu
and Pirambóia Formations, Sao Paulo, Brazil. The region was divided into 447 units according to the type of land use, size
of watershed and degree of lithological homogeneity. The units were assessed for potential pollution in the pre-disposition
condition (based on geological/geotechnical data) and the complete condition (geological/geotechnical and situation specific
data) using the analytical hierarchical process method. A high degree of pollution potential was established for 35 of the
units in the complete condition and 157 units in the pre-disposition condition. The study has highlighted areas where attention
to pollution control should be focused.
相似文献
83.
Luciani AM Palma A Adorante N Barone P Grande S Ranghiasci C Rosi A Guidoni L Viti V 《Radiation protection dosimetry》2006,122(1-4):455-456
The purpose of this work was to examine the dosimetric performances of the radiochromic Fricke-Agarose-Xylenol Orange gel by optical measurements in order to perform dose reconstructions, in view of a future development for 3-D maps. Optical images and dose-response curves of the gel were obtained by a CCD-based device, originally designed for reading radiochromic films, that was modified to meet the optical properties of the dosemeter. With a resolution of 0.18 x 0.18 mm the optimum range of doses in which per cent uncertainty is lower than 2% was 3-10 Gy. The minimum detectable dose, estimated as the absorbed dose corresponding to 3 SD above background, was 0.1 Gy. With a resolution of 1.98 x 1.98 mm the optimum range of doses in which per cent uncertainty is lower than 2% was 0.3-10 Gy. The minimum detectable dose, estimated as the absorbed dose corresponding to 3 SD above background, was 0.015 Gy. The comparison with alanine dosemeters in the dose range 7-10 Gy showed agreement within a few per cent and the same agreement was observed for the comparison with TLD in the range 1-3 Gy. 相似文献
84.
In this paper, the results of an experimentation on the production of granules suitable to be used as aggregates in cementitious or asphalt mixes are presented and discussed. The granules were obtained by granulating the non-metallic fraction of automotive shredder residues. In a preliminary separation step the fluff fraction containing mainly inert and non-metallic materials was sieved and analyzed for the metal content. In the following granulation step, the sieved fraction was mixed with binding materials, fly ash and a densifier agent, to produce granules of 5-30 mm of diameter and up to 1400 kg/m3 of specific weight. The granulation was carried out at room temperature in a rotating tank. Concrete samples prepared using as aggregates the produced granules showed a specific weight up to 1800 kg/m3 and a compressive strength up to about 55% of reference samples prepared using a calcareous aggregate, depending on the fluff content of the mixes, and on the nature of the binder and of the other components used. 相似文献
85.
Volha Varlamava Giovanni De Amicis Andrea Del Monte Stefano Perticaroli Rosario Rao Fabrizio Palma 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2016,37(8):737-752
In this paper, we present a new rectifying device, compatible with the technology of CMOS image sensors, suitable for implementing a direct-conversion detector operating at room temperature for operation at up to terahertz frequencies. The rectifying device can be obtained by introducing some simple modifications of the charge-storage well in conventional CMOS integrated circuits, making the proposed solution easy to integrate with the existing imaging systems. The rectifying device is combined with the different elements of the detector, composed of a 3D high-performance antenna and a charge-storage well. In particular, its position just below the edge of the 3D antenna takes maximum advantage of the high electric field concentrated by the antenna itself. In addition, the proposed structure ensures the integrity of the charge-storage well of the detector. In the structure, it is not necessary to use very scaled and costly technological nodes, since the CMOS transistor only provides the necessary integrated readout electronics. On-wafer measurements of RF characteristics of the designed junction are reported and discussed. The overall performances of the entire detector in terms of noise equivalent power (NEP) are evaluated by combining low-frequency measurements of the rectifier with numerical simulations of the 3D antenna and the semiconductor structure at 1 THz, allowing prediction of the achievable NEP. 相似文献
86.
We report in this study the modeling of a heterostructure bipolar transistor (HBT) where the base is designed as a quantum well. The transistor structure consists of a base layer of GaAs that is heavily p-type doped. The 0.024 μm base is sandwiched between wide band gap InxGa1?xP which composes the n-type emitter and collector layers immediately adjacent to the base. The thickness of the base was chosen so that it is comparable to the wavelength of the electrons passing though it. There are two heavily doped cap layers of InGaAs at the emitter contact. The remainder of the emitter and collector regions are composed of GaAs. The purpose of this design is to filter the energies and velocities of electrons as they pass through the base region that forms a quantum barrier to electrons and a quantum well to holes. This should result in a significant decrease of noise in comparison to that observed in non-quantum base HBTs. As expected, the thin quantum well improves the collection of injected carriers, which in turn boosts the DC gain (β) to 750 and increases the power of the novel transistor by a factor of six, in comparison to a commercially available HBT with a similar non-quantum well structure. At high frequencies, the gain of the device is increased by about 5 dB over the non-quantum base HBT that this device is based upon. Additionally, the cutoff frequency is improved from 20 to 50 GHz. Modeling of the novel transistor was done using Silvaco ATLAS?. This study will continue with the fabrication of experimental wafers. 相似文献
87.
88.
Microwave assisted extraction of anthocyanins from grape skins 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new method for the analysis of anthocyanins in grapes based on a systematic study of the extractability of eleven anthocyanins from grapes has been developed. Microwave assisted extraction was applied as a prior stage to the chromatographic determination of anthocyanins in the extracts. The stability of anthocyanins under the extraction conditions was checked using a standardised extract from grape skins. Temperatures from 50 °C up to 150 °C were evaluated. A fractional factorial experimental design was developed to analyse the influence on the extraction process of six different extraction variables: solvent (mixtures of methanol and water), stirring, extraction temperature, extraction time, microwave power and extraction volume. The extraction solvent was the most important variable for the recovery of most anthocyanins from grapes. Finally, the influence of the extraction time was also studied. With this new method, anthocyanins can be extracted from grapes in 5 min, using 100 °C as extraction temperature and 40% methanol in water as the extraction solvent. Repeatability and reproducibility were also checked, the resulting RSDs (n = 9) were lower than 7% for glucosides, the main components, and lower than 9% for the acyl derivatives, the compounds found in the lowest concentrations. 相似文献
89.
Raffaella Balestrini Cecilia Brunetti Maria Cammareri Sofia Caretto Valeria Cavallaro Eleonora Cominelli Monica De Palma Teresa Docimo Giovanna Giovinazzo Silvana Grandillo Franca Locatelli Erica Lumini Dario Paolo Cristina Patan Francesca Sparvoli Marina Tucci Elisa Zampieri 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
Plant specialized metabolites (SMs) play an important role in the interaction with the environment and are part of the plant defense response. These natural products are volatile, semi-volatile and non-volatile compounds produced from common building blocks deriving from primary metabolic pathways and rapidly evolved to allow a better adaptation of plants to environmental cues. Specialized metabolites include terpenes, flavonoids, alkaloids, glucosinolates, tannins, resins, etc. that can be used as phytochemicals, food additives, flavoring agents and pharmaceutical compounds. This review will be focused on Mediterranean crop plants as a source of SMs, with a special attention on the strategies that can be used to modulate their production, including abiotic stresses, interaction with beneficial soil microorganisms and novel genetic approaches. 相似文献
90.
Eugenio Meloni Marco Martino Antonio Ricca Vincenzo Palma 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(26):13729-13747
Hydrogen is a potential green energy vector. Since the heating of the reforming processes commonly used for its production is obtained by burning hydrocarbons, it has a substantial CO2 footprint. One of the most critical aspects in the methane steam reforming (MSR) reaction is the heat transfer to the catalytic volume, due to the high heat fluxes required to obtain high methane conversions. Consequently, the reactor has complex geometries, along with the heating medium being characterized by temperatures higher than 1000 °C; expensive construction materials and high reaction volumes are therefore needed, resulting in slow thermal transients. These aspects increase the costs (both operative and fixed) as well as cause a decrease in the whole process efficiency. The heat transfer limitations due to the endothermicity of methane steam reforming reaction could be effectively overcome by microwave (MW) heating. This heating technique, that depends only on the dielectric properties of the materials, can result in an efficient and faster method for transferring heat directly to the catalyst, thus generating the heat directly inside the catalytic volume. In this work, Ni-based catalysts, differing from each other by the Ni loading (7 and 15 wt% with respect to the washcoat) were prepared. The catalysts were characterized by means of several techniques and tested in the MW-assisted methane steam reforming reaction. Furthermore, the energy balance of the entire process was performed to calculate the energy efficiency, making a preliminary evaluation of its feasibility in distributed hydrogen production also possible. The results of the preliminary tests showed that the prepared structured catalysts are very susceptible to the MW radiation, and that in the presence of the MSR reaction, it is possible to make the system reach a temperature of 900 °C. In the same tests, the CH4 conversion showed a good approach to the thermodynamic equilibrium values starting at temperatures of about 800 °C at a value of gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of about 5000 h?1. The energy efficiency of the lab-scale system, calculated as the ratio among the energy absorbed by the system and the energy supplied by the microwaves, was about 50%. Future studies will deal with the microwave reactor optimization, aiming at the increase of the energy efficiency of the system, as well as to obtain a higher CH4 conversion at lower temperatures and increase the H2 yield and selectivity. 相似文献