变频器输出对调速电机影响的仿真

利用MATLAB提供的计算机仿真工具,对变频调速系统中的调速电机建立起合理的定子侧高频阻抗仿真电路,分析、计算在PWM等脉宽的方波电压脉冲波作用下调速电机定于绕组单相对地的电压分布情况,结果表明,变频调速电机输入端的过电压不仅仅由于连接电缆的传输、反射引起,PWM脉宽调制波中的大量高频谐波也能够引起更为严重的定子绕组匝间的过电压.可以利用RC无源滤波器进行高频成分的滤波,仿真结果说明滤波后高频谐波引起的过电压得到极大减小,定子绕组匝间电压分布均匀.     

数据信号处理并行加载系统的设计与实现

引导加载是DSP系统设计中必不可少的重要环节.本文在设计了由TMS320VC5502 DSP和FLASH存储器构成的最小系统的基础上.设计了一套并行引导加栽方案,介绍了FLASH的在系统编程技术和生成引导表的具体方法,最终实现了应用程序的引导加载和系统的脱机运行.     

Eigenvalue analysis of size effect for cohesive crack model

The paper analyses the effect of structure size on the nominal strength of the structure that is implied by the cohesive (or fictitious) crack model proposed for concrete by Hillerborg et al. A new method to calculate the maximum load of geometrically similar structures of different sizes without calculating the entire load-deflection curves is presented. The problem is reduced to a matrix eigenvalue problem, in which the structure size for which the maximum load occurs at the given (relative) length of the cohesive crack is obtained as the smallest eigenvalue. Subsequently, the maximum load, nominal strength and load-point displacement are calculated from the matrix equilibrium equation. The nonlinearity of the softening stress-displacement law is handled by iteration. For a linear softening law, the eigenvalue problem is linear and independent of the matrix equilibrium equation, and the peak load can then be obtained without solving the equilibrium equation. The effect of the shape of the softening law is studied, and it is found that the size effect curve is not very sensitive to it. The generalized size effect law proposed earlier by Baant, which describes a transition between the horizontal and inclined asymptotes of strength theory and linear elastic fracture mechanics, is found to fit the numerical results very well. Finally some implications for the determination of fracture energy from the size effect tests are discussed. The results are of interest for quasibrittle materials such as concrete, rocks, sea ice and modern tough ceramics.     

An adaptive method based on the improved LPA-ICI algorithm for MRI enhancement

Various diseases are diagnosed using medical imaging used for analysing internal anatomical structures. However, medical images are susceptible to noise introduced in both acquisition and transmission processes. We propose an adaptive data-driven image denoising algorithm based on an improvement of the intersection of confidence intervals (ICI), called relative ICI (RICI) algorithm. The 2D mask of the adaptive size and shape is calculated for each image pixel independently, and utilized in the design of the 2D local polynomial approximation (LPA) filters. Denoising performances, in terms of the PSNR, are compared to the original ICI-based method, as well as to the fixed sized filtering. The proposed adaptive RICI-based denoising outperformed the original ICI-based method by up to 1.32 dB, and the fixed size filtering by up to 6.48 dB. Furthermore, since the denoising of each image pixel is done locally and independently, the method is easy to parallelize.     

A SLIT THROUGH PHOTOGRAPHY

Post-war experimental and conceptual photography in former Yugoslavia has only rarely been the subject of detailed study and interpretation. In considering this period, it is necessary to take into account several factors, including the absence of permanent exhibition spaces for photography, the lack of magazines in which photographic themes were presented and discussed, the impossibility of studying the field of photography and, finally, the inadequate knowledge and application of contemporary criticism and theories of photography. Nevertheless, from the mid-1950s onwards it is possible to note a variety of innovations in the field, in terms of both form and subject-matter. This article considers rare instances of institutional support for progressive photography-related events and unique, intellectual-poetic works. After the break-up of Yugoslavia, there is a dominant tendency to nationalize art created in the former state, thus ignoring the specific Yugoslav cultural field as well as the European context. Based on a methodology which surpasses the national (but still acknowledges it) and searches for meaning within the broader socio-political space to which art is referring, the research aims to change the paradigm of the peripheral position and general ignorance of the circumstances under which this innovative practice emerges.     

基于变换矩阵的三维重建算法研究

先对传统明暗恢复形状(Shape From Shading)算法进行简单分析,然后提出了一种改进的SFS算法.在图像亮度与反射图函数的差值采用雅可比迭代方法的基础上,改进变换矩阵,使其特征值包含三个平方项,减少了矩阵的结果无效的情形,并且提高了迭代的收敛速度.针对光照条件不好的图像,提出了一种先旋转坐标轴,后双向重建的算法.通过旋转坐标轴一定角度,改变光源方向,减少图像失真,然后双向重建的两幅图像通过加权平均法得到物体的三维重建图.最后,用Matlab编制相应程序,在计算机上进行仿真.实验结果表明,改进的SFS算法是有效的,能够克服传统SFS算法精度低的缺陷,提高了三维重建的稳定性和精确度,缩短了三维重建的时间.     

Identification and optimization of key process parameters in noncontact laser scanning for reverse engineering

This Extended Technical Note shows that the final accuracy level of reverse engineered surfaces depends on scanning distance and scanning angle of the laser beam, hence it also depends on the morphology of the scanned objects. On scanning strongly curved objects, such as the ones with free form surfaces, the distance and impact angle of the laser beam are changing continuously during the scanning process. On the basis of these, two critical parameters are specified for the design model, which make it possible to predict these two factors in advance, depending on the morphology of the scanned object. First, a mathematical-statistical design model of the scanning process is generated, which relies on ANOVA (analysis of variance) and DOE (design of experiments). In the next step, a fitness function is optimized by the genetic algorithm (GA) program. This optimization improves the accuracy of the final scanned surfaces, in terms of the minimum standard deviation values of reverse engineered 3D surface model. The proposed approach was confirmed in a case study, which is presented at the end of this Technical Note.     

具有人机交互接口的家庭安全报警系统设计

针对市场上各类家庭报警系统没有为用户提供人机交互接口的弊端,在传统报警系统的基础上对其功能进行了有意义的扩展,既实现了对非法侵入、火灾、煤气泄漏等各类家庭紧急情况的及时报警,又为用户提供了人机交互功能,解决了用户不能自行修改报警号码的问题,使整个系统设计更加人性化.给出了整个系统的硬件结构框图和软件设计流程图.