A novel low-noise high-linearity CMOS transmitter for mobile UHF RFID reader

A novel CMOS transmitter with low TX noise and high linearity is implemented in a 0.18μm 1P6M standard CMOS process for Mobile UHF RFID reader.Adopting double-sideband amplitude-shift-keying(DSBASK)as the only modulation is supported,this transmitter has very low power consumption.A novel analog baseband circuit is proposed to reduce the transmitter noise.With a G′′m–cancellation technology,a highly linear up-conversion active mixer and a power amplifier driver are designed.The transmitter has a measured output1 dB compression point of 13.4 dBm.Occupying a silicon area of about 1 mm2and consuming 144 mW from a1.8 V voltage supply,the transmitter makes the Mobile UHF RFID reader communicate with a transponder in a distance of 1 m conveniently.     

Video super-resolution reconstruction method based on deep Back projection and motion feature fusion

How to effectively utilize inter-frame redundancies is the key to improve the accuracy and speed of video super-resolution reconstruction methods. Previous methods usually process every frame in the whole video in the same way, and do not make full use of redundant information between frames, resulting in low accuracy or long reconstruction time. In this paper, we propose the idea of reconstructing key frames and non-key frames respectively, and give a video super-resolution reconstruction method based on deep back projection and motion feature fusion. Key-frame reconstruction subnet can obtain key frame features and reconstruction results with high accuracy. For non-key frames, key frame features can be reused by fusing them and motion features, so as to obtain accurate non-key frame features and reconstruction results quickly. Experiments on several public datasets show that the proposed method performs better than the state-of-the-art methods, and has good robustness.

     

基于SCMA的端信息扩展多用户安全通信系统研究

端信息扩展技术使用多项端信息组成的扩展序列来表示身份信息,各项端信息与所传递的数据本身无关,从而隐藏用户的真实信息.然而,端信息扩展序列资源利用率低、自相关性弱,无法实现多用户并发安全通信对此,将稀疏码多址接入(sparse code multiple access,SCMA)技术引入端信息扩展序列生成过程中,提出基于SCMA的端信息扩展多用户安全通信系统模型,详细阐述了模型中的码本设计分配、码字加载发送策略.进一步,从安全性能和通信服务质量2方面对原型系统进行理论分析和实验验证.实验结果表明:基于SCMA的端信息扩展多用户安全通信系统可实现用户信息的隐蔽传输,服务器端能够正确区分用户信息采用稀疏编码后,系统具有较低误比特率,且在一定过载条件下,仍具有良好的传输性能.     

改进CenterNet的遥感图像目标检测

基于深度学习的遥感图像检测在地球资源调查、军事侦察、环境监测等领域有着广泛的应用,更精准、高效的目标检测算法是目前遥感图像检测研究的热点和难点。提出一种改进的CenterNet遥感图像检测算法,对遥感图像进行预处理,以适应CenterNet网络,提高网络对遥感图像的检测有效性;对原网络进行改进,将残差模块中的标准卷积替换成深度可分离卷积,有效降低网络计算量,减少冗余;同时加入注意力机制,抑制无用信息,提高网络的检测准确率。针对遥感图像观测面积大而目标相对较小,目标尺寸差异较大且分布不均匀的特点来说,降低了目标的误检率和漏检率。实验结果表明,改进的CenterNet算法相较于原始CenterNet算法的效果有明显提升,证明了改进算法的鲁棒性。     

融合用户需求和商品特点的评论标签生成算法研究

如今网络购物用户规模不断上升,评论数据成为消费者进行购买决策的主要依据.同时,商家需要利用评论明确用户.消费者没有充足时间、合适语言进行商品评论成为一个亟待解决的问题.然而,仅有少数网购平台在评论页面提供标签,只能说明商品局部特点,没有体现用户个性化需求.论文通过分析用户评论中彰显用户个性化的语言描述特点,不同种类商品的描述方面差异,设计能够自动生成个性化评论标签的算法,用标签充分体现商品特点与用户需求.将单个用户作为研究对象,其全部评论作数据集,在TextRank模型中加入词性-句法特征分析,捕获用户评论语言描述风格的内在联系.对比单独使用TextRank模型等三个成熟模型生成标签,算法效果更好.     

Mit zweierlei Maß: Die mangelnde Verbindlichkeit von Patientenverfügungen bei untergebrachten Personen mit psychischen Störungen in der Schweiz

Definition of the problem

Full age patients with mental disorders and preserved decision-making capacity are increasingly interested in drafting advance directives. Whereas in Switzerland (as well as in Germany) advance directives are binding in principle, an advance directive is not binding and has only to be considered in case of involuntary admission due to a mental disorder. Thereby, the virtual aim of an advance directive – the anticipated self-determination – is questioned.

Arguments

From an ethical perspective, patients with mental disorders have the same rights as patients with somatic diseases. Therefore, the question arises if there are good reasons for this unequal treatment. In the present contribution, four possible reasons are analyzed: (1) persons with mental disorders are “different”; (2) protection from self-harm; (3) often not present end-of-life context; (4) reduced bindingness as the more appropriate standard in general.

Conclusion

The authors come to the conclusion that patients with mental disorders are often capable of composing a valid advance directive, and just as any other human being, they have a principal and binding right for self-determination, even though they are particularly vulnerable in crisis situations.

     

认知MIMO干扰信道的联合干扰对齐算法

针对认知MIMO干扰信道的干扰抑制问题,前人的研究往往将其解耦为主用户和次用户的干扰抑制两个独立问题进行设计,因而需要两级处理。首先将这两类干扰的抑制进行联合处理,建立了联合干扰对齐问题模型,然后基于对交替最小化干扰对齐算法的拓展和改进,得出一种迭代的联合干扰对齐算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明,文章算法能有效抑制系统内的干扰,与现有算法相比,干扰抑制性能相当,求解过程简单,信道无需满足互易性。     

基于物元特征关联度及网络层次分析法的评价及应用

本文基于物元分析理论及MINE算法的思想,提出了物元特征关联度的定义;将物元特征关联度应用到网络层次分析法（ANP）评价方法中,构造了股票价值评估的客观赋权模型,并给出了股票价值评估的ME-ANP算法,以上市公司的财务数据为基础,对股票价值给予具体评估,同时说明了本文所构建的模型及算法的有效性。     

南通进入“GDP 5000亿元城市俱乐部”后的思考

理性地看待2013年南通实现的地区生产总值超5 000亿元和人均GDP超1万美元的“双跨越”,分析南通市经济社会发展存在的不足,确定今后南通的发展道路.通过对比分析全国27个地区生产总值超5 000亿元城市的经济社会发展基本情况,重点研究南通市与27市,尤其是其中7个地级市之间经济社会发展的差距,并提出发展对策措施.     

基于层叠模型的网络流量异常检测方法*

进行网络流量异常检测,需要对正常流量行为建立准确的模型,根据异常流量与正常模型间的偏离程度作出判断。针对现有网络流量模型中自相似模型与多分形模型无法全面刻画流量特征的不足,提出了一种基于流量层叠模型分析的异常检测算法,采用层叠模型对整个时间尺度上的流量特征进行更准确的描述,并运用小波变换对流量的层叠模型进行估计,分析异常流量对模型估计的影响,提出统计累计偏离量进行异常流量检测的方法。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效检测出基于自相似Hurst系数方法不能检测的弱异常以及未明显影响Hurst系数变化的异常流。