基于太阳光照模型的最大功率点跟踪算法

根据实际单体光伏电池特性和电气参数,提出一种利用MATLAB中曲线拟合工具箱结合光照强度数据模拟光照强度变化的方法,该仿真模型能够准确地反映光照强度变化情况;文章主要对某地春季一天实际光照强度变化数据进行分析,建立了全天光强时间模型;并依据此模型绘制了短时间内光照发生突变时的功率时间曲线;同时分析并利用工程上四种常用的最大功率点跟踪方法对发生跳变时的曲线进行了matlab仿真跟踪试验,比较了在局部光照变化阶段和不同步长时各种跟踪方法的跟踪效果;仿真结果表明,在该光照模型下可以很好地实现各种方法的最大功率点跟踪但跟踪效果有所差异。     

12.1‐in. WXGA AMOLED display driven by InGaZnO thin‐film transistors

Abstract— A full‐color 12.1‐in.WXGA active‐matrix organic‐light‐emitting‐diode (AMOLED) display was, for the first time, demonstrated using indium‐gallium‐zinc oxide (IGZO) thin‐film transistors (TFTs) as an active‐matrix backplane. It was found that the fabricated AMOLED display did not suffer from the well‐known pixel non‐uniformity in luminance, even though the simple structure consisting of two transistors and one capacitor was adopted as the unit pixel circuit, which was attributed to the amorphous nature of IGZO semiconductors. The n‐channel a‐IGZO TFTs exhibited a field‐effect mobility of 17 cm²/V‐sec, threshold voltage of 1.1 V, on/off ratio >10⁹, and subthreshold gate swing of 0.28 V/dec. The AMOLED display with a‐IGZO TFT array is promising for large‐sized applications such as notebook PCs and HDTVs because the a‐IGZO semiconductor can be deposited on large glass substrates (larger than Gen 7) using the conventional sputtering system.     

One-way queuing delay measurement and its application on detecting DDoS attack

This paper presents a novel approach to measure and estimate end-to-end one-way queuing delay in a network, which carries information about traffic characteristics and congestion properties. The measurement results can be used to describe the normal behavior of the network and detect distributed denial-of-service attacks (DDoS attacks). The measurement does not require any synchronization between the two measurement ends. Pairs of probe packets are sent from the source to the destination and intra-gaps between the probes are separately measured at the two ends. By performing an iterative Fourier-to-time reconstruction algorithm on the measured intra-gaps, distribution of the end-to-end one-way queuing delay is estimated. The packet loss rate and delay jitter are simultaneously measured as well. The simulations and experiments are conducted to validate the approach.     

Output feedback variable structure control of uncertain linear systems in the presence of actuator dynamics

A new output feedback variable structure control scheme is developed based on a novel passivity idea. This scheme may practically stabilize a class of higher‐relative‐degree uncertain linear systems, and realize output tracking and disturbance attenuation as well. The controller is composed of linear filters and a single relay, without employing real‐time exact differentiators. Under this framework, we also explain how actuator dynamics affect the closed loop behavior. A simulation example shows the simplicity and efficiency of this method. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

论设计师的创造性思维

论文从"原初文化"和"思辨文化"入手来说明日常设计与设计师关系,通过分析设计师的创造性思维的基本特点解析设计师与设计大师的区别。以设计大师的设计草图为例来说明思维深化能力的重要性,与学习设计者共享其中的益处。     

透过设计美学审视产品情感设计

人是感性与理性的合体,在理智的分析与抉择中,都有感性的参与,所以在产品的设计中,我们不能忽略人们感性对理性的影响。所以一个成功的产品设计关注的重要因素之一有情感。当产品最基本的实用目的实现之后,人们更多的是将产品视为诱发情感体验,进行审美关照的对象,而审美的依据、根源、过程等都是设计美学从广义上对人和产品的影响。     

基于DHT的P2P资源定位的研究

文章对DHT的P2P资源定位进行了分析和比较,并对Chord模型进行了改进。提出了一个新的模型TL—Chord。该模型将自治域中的超级节点上的缓存表的资源定位机制与Chord的资源定位相结合,缩短了搜索路径长度,缩小了路由时间。     

商业插画中视觉张力表现应该具有人文关怀和道德尺度

商业插画中视觉张力表现应该具有人文关怀和道德尺度。写作目的在于思索解决问题的方法,倡导创作符合大众审美品位的视觉作品。不要突兀、紧张和过分刺激,应该是积极向上的、从受众心理出发的、互动的视觉感受。创作具有视觉张力的商业插画要以人文关怀为出发点,提高文化内涵和道德修养。分析目前各个信息传达方,他们为推介产品不择手段。一味追求视觉注意,而忽视人文关怀和道德尺度。     

一种基于文本样式的Web主题信息提取方法研究

考虑Web页面表现形式对主题相关度的影响,提出了一个基于文本样式的Web主题提取算法。该算法解析Web页面中的文本样式,根据不同的文本样式来计算文本的重要度,选取重要度较高的文本作为该页面的主题。算法无须对页面进行复杂的结构分析,也避免了模板需要人工手动配置或训练的繁琐问题,具有较强的通用性。通过对十大类网站的一百个网页的测试,结果表明该算法具有较高的准确度。