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排序方式: 共有4320条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
A Takeshita H Sakamaki S Miyawaki T Kobayashi K Kuriyama O Yamada H Oh T Takenaka N Asou R Ohno 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,76(4):602-608
OBJECTIVE: For resuscitation of hemorrhagic hypovolemia, we compared the effectiveness of (1) isotonic lactated Ringer's solution (LRS), (2) 2400 mOsm of 7.5% NaCl:6% dextran 70 (HSD), and (3) 2400 mOsm of 7.9% sodium acetate:1.9% NaCl:6% dextran 70 (HAD). DESIGN: In six randomized, blinded experiments for each solution, conscious instrumented adult sheep were hemorrhaged by removing approximately 1.8 L (42 +/- 3 mL/kg) of blood, while maintaining the mean arterial pressure (MAP) at 50 mm Hg for 2 hours. METHODS: Test solutions were infused as needed to restore the cardiac index to baseline. RESULTS: Volume requirements with HAD (236 +/- 29 mL) and HSD (244 +/- 39 mL) were significantly less (p < 0.05) than LRS (3463 +/- 234 mL). Mean arterial pressure was normalized with HSD and LRS, but not with HAD, which resulted in MAPs of 20 to 25 mm Hg less than baseline resulting from a reduced peripheral resistance. Oxygen delivery, however, was significantly higher with HAD during the resuscitation period. Acid-base balance (pH) and oxygen consumption were normalized within 5 minutes of infusion only with HAD. CONCLUSIONS: Small-volume infusion with HAD resulting in "high-flow-low-pressure" resuscitation may offer unique hemodynamic and metabolic advantages for the initial treatment of hemorrhage from trauma. 相似文献
92.
Zihan Ma Xiaofei Lu Sunghyun Park Tatsuya Shinagawa Masashi Okubo Kazuhiro Takanabe Atsuo Yamada 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(25):2214466
Hydrogen is a promising alternative to fossil fuels that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Decoupled water electrolysis system using a reversible proton storage redox mediator, where the oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction are separated in time and space, is an effective approach to producing hydrogen gas with high purity, high flexibility, and low cost. To realize fast hydrogen production in such a system, a redox mediator capable of releasing protons rapidly is required. Herein, α-MoO3, with an ultrafast proton transfer property that can be explained by a dense hydrogen bond network in the lattice oxygen arrays of HxMoO3, is examined as a high-rate redox mediator for fast hydrogen production in acidic electrolytes. The α-MoO3 redox mediator shows both a large capacity of 204 mAh g−1 and fast hydrogen production at a current rate of 10 A cm−2(≈153 A g−1), outperforming most of the previously reported solid-state redox mediators. 相似文献
93.
Pouliquen M. Denoual M. Jorel C. Radu C. Robbes D. Grand J. Awala H. Mintova S. Harnois M. Sagazan O. de Inoue S. Lebrasseur E. Yamada K. Okamoto Y. Mita-Tixier A. Mita Y. 《Microsystem Technologies》2022,28(6):1313-1319
Microsystem Technologies - We demonstrate a new operation mode of thermal gas sensor based on thermal capacity extraction with identification algorithm. The system is a silicon microstructure... 相似文献
94.
When BALB/c mice were treated with a Kampo (Japanese herbal) medicine "Sho-seiryu-to (SST)" (1 g/kg, 10 times) orally from 7 days before to 5 days after the infection and infected with mouse-adapted influenza virus A/PR/8/34 by nasal-site restricted infection, SST caused increment of the influenza virus hemagglutinin-specific IgA antibody secreting cells in nasal lymphocyte but not in Peyer's patch lymphocyte at 6 days after infection in comparison with water-treated mice. Oral administration of SST also augmented IL-2 receptor beta chain+ (activated) T-cell in Peyer's patch lymphocyte, but not in the nasal lymphocyte. We previously reported that SST showed potent anti-influenza virus activity through augmentation of the antiviral IgA antibody titer in the nasal and broncho-alveolar cavities of the mice (T. Nagai and H. Yamada, 1994, Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 16, 605-613). These results suggest that oral administration of SST shows anti-influenza virus activity in the nasal cavity by activation of T-cell in Peyer's patch lymphocyte and stimulation of production of anti-influenza virus IgA antibody in nasal lymphocyte. When ovalbumin-sensitized allergic pulmonary inflammation model mice were administered orally with SST (1 g/kg) from 8 days before (11 times) or from 2 h after (4 times) to 4 days after the infection and infected with mouse-adapted influenza virus A/PR/8/34, replications of the virus in the both nasal and broncho-alveolar cavities or only nasal cavity were significantly inhibited at 5 days after infection in comparison with water-treated control by augmenting antiviral IgA antibody, respectively. These results suggest that SST is useful for both prophylaxis and treatment of influenza virus infection on patients with allergic pulmonary inflammation, such as bronchial asthma. 相似文献
95.
Takuma Torii Tomio Kamada Kiyoshi Izumi Kenta Yamada 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2017,22(3):301-307
Artificial market simulations have the potential to be a strong tool for studying rapid and large market fluctuations and designing financial regulations. High-frequency traders, that exchange multiple assets simultaneously within a millisecond, are said to be a cause of rapid and large market fluctuations. For such a large-scale problem, this paper proposes a software or computing platform for large-scale and high-frequency artificial market simulations (Plham: /pl\(\Lambda\)m). The computing platform, Plham, enables modeling financial markets composed of various brands of assets and a large number of agents trading on a short timescale. The design feature of Plham is the separation of artificial market models (simulation models) from their execution (execution models). This allows users to define their simulation models without parallel computing expertise and to choose one of the execution models they need. This computing platform provides a prototype execution model for parallel simulations, which exploits the variety in trading frequency among traders, that is, the fact that some traders do not require up-to-date information of markets changing in millisecond order. We evaluated a prototype implementation on the K computer using up to 256 computing nodes. 相似文献
96.
Hanxiong Chen Jianquan Liu Kazutaka Furuse Jeffrey Xu Yu Nobuo Ohbo 《Knowledge and Information Systems》2011,27(2):165-192
Similarity search is important in information retrieval applications where objects are usually represented as vectors of high
dimensionality. This leads to the increasing need for supporting the indexing of high-dimensional data. On the other hand,
indexing structures based on space partitioning are powerless because of the well-known “curse of dimensionality”. Linear
scan of the data with approximation is more efficient in the high-dimensional similarity search. However, approaches so far
have concentrated on reducing I/O, and ignored the computation cost. For an expensive distance function such as L
p
norm with fractional p, the computation cost becomes the bottleneck. We propose a new technique to address expensive distance functions by “indexing
the function” by pre-computing some key values of the function once. Then, the values are used to develop the upper/lower
bounds of the distance between a data vector and the query vector. The technique is extremely efficient since it avoids most
of the distance function computations; moreover, it does not involve any extra secondary storage because no index is constructed
and stored. The efficiency is confirmed by cost analysis, as well as experiments on synthetic and real data. 相似文献
97.
The information accessible through the Internet is increasing explosively as the Web is getting more and more widespread.
In this situation, the Web is indispensable information resource for both of information gathering and information searching.
Though traditional information retrieval techniques have been applied to information gathering and searching in the Web, they
are insufficient for this new form of information source. Fortunately some Al techniques can be straightforwardly applicable
to such tasks in the Web, and many researchers are trying this approach. In this paper, we attempt to describe the current
state of information gathering and searching technologies in the Web, and the application of AI techniques in the fields.
Then we point out limitations of these traditional and AI approaches and introduce two aapproaches: navigation planning and
a Mondou search engine for overcoming them. The navigation planning system tries to collect systematic knowledge, rather than
Web pages, which are only pieces of knowledge. The Mondou search engine copes with the problems of the query expansion/modification
based on the techniques of text/web mining and information visualization.
Seiji Yamada, Dr. Eng.: He received the B.S., M.S. and Ph.S. degrees in control engineering and artificial intelligence from Osaka University, Osaka,
Japan, in 1984, 1986 and 1989, respectively. From 1989 to 1991, he served as a Research Associate in the Department of Control
Engineering at Osaka University. From 1991 to 1996, he served as a Lecturer in the Institute of Scientific and Industrial
Research at Osaka University. In 1996, he joined the Department of Computational Intelligence and Systems Science at Tokyo
Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan, as an Associate Professor. His research interests include artificial intelligence,
planning, machine learning for a robotics, intelligent information retrieval in the WWW, human computer interaction, He is
a member of AAAI, IEEE, JSAI, RSJ and IEICE.
Hiroyuki Kawano, Dr.Eng.: He is an Associate Professor at the Department of Systems Science, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Japan.
He obtained his B.Eng. and M.Eng. degrees in Applied Mathematics and Physics, and his Dr.Eng. degree in Applied Systems Science
from Kyoto University. His research interests are in advanced database technologies, such as data mining, data warehousing,
knowledge discovery and web search engine (Mondou). He has served on the program committees of several conferences in the
areas of Data Base Systems, and technical committes of advanced information systems. 相似文献
98.
I Tanabe K Kusaba Z Nagasawa Y Tajima J Tadano N Fujisawa O Kato H Yamada 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,67(8):718-723
A recent nationwide increase in beta-lactams-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae has attracted a great deal of attention. We studied the drug sensitivity of S. pneumoniae isolated from various clinical specimens in Saga Medical School Hospital between April 1988 and December 1991. To determine the drug sensitivity of the strains, we used a micro-dilution method and determined the MIC. Drug resistance was evaluated using MIC of ampicillin (ABPC) as a reference MIC, and the results were roughly classified into the following three groups: sensitive (< or = 0.1 microgram/ml), moderately resistant (0.2-3.13 micrograms/ml) and highly resistant (> or = 6.25 micrograms/ml). The isolation frequency was calculated on the basis of one strain from one patient. No strain of S. pneumoniae with high resistance against ABPC was found in 1988 (94 strains of S. pneumoniae were isolated) and 1990 (115 strains isolated), but one such strain (0.8%) was found among 129 strains isolated in 1989, and 2 such strains (2.4%) among 84 strains isolated in 1991. Moderately resistant strains were isolated at the frequencies of 12.8%, 15.5%, 22.6%, and 21.4% respectively, in 1988, 1989, 1990, and 1991. A sum of the frequencies of "moderately resistant" and "highly resistant" (2.4%) strains was 23.8% in 1991. The frequency of resistant strains is increasing and the intensity of resistance is also being elevated. 相似文献
99.
Summary Dehalogenation polycondensations of 2,7-dibromo-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene with isolated zero-valent nickel complex and electrochemically generated zero-valent nickel complex afford -conjugated poly(9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,7-diyl). The electrochemically synthesized polymer is obtained as a thin film on electrode, and shows a reversible electrochemically doping-undoping cycle in an oxidation region. The polymer has essentially the same -conjugation system as that of poly(p-phenylene). 相似文献
100.
Localization of vitamin A in the small intestine of mice was studied with electron microscope radioautography after administration of tritiated vitamin A. The label was concentrated over lipid droplets in cells distributed in the lamina propria and the submucous layer. The cells were similar both to fibroblasts and to fat-storing cells in their morphological features. The name "Vitamin A-Storing Cell" is proposed for these labeled cells, including the fat-storing cell in the liver. 相似文献