月光之丽、变彩之奇的月光石

根据所藏月光石的光薄片鉴定研究，阐述了月光石的美学特征和产生原因。介绍了月光石的产出特征和相应的月光石文化，同时介绍了我国关于“和氏壁”属性与月光石关系的研究历史及现状。     

浅析南水北调工程对河北省受水区生态环境的影响

南水北调工程的实施将缓解河北省长期缺水的严重局面,对其生态环境产生显著影响。该文从社会经济、气候环境、水环境、土壤、地质环境以及水生生物等多个层面分析了南水北调工程对河北省受水区生态环境的影响,为合理利用来水,保护和改善河北省生态环境及促进河北经济的持续稳定发展提供依据。     

Recognition and management of catheter-induced pulmonary artery rupture

The use of PCR to amplify a specific virA gene fragment serves as a highly specific and sensitive method to detect virulent bacteria of the genus Shigella and enteroinvasive Escherichia coli. Amplification of a 215-bp DNA band was obtained by using isolated genomic DNA of Shigella, individual cells of Shigella dysenteriae, and mayonnaise contaminated with S. dysenteriae. Moreover, a multiplex PCR with specific (virA) and bacterium-restricted (16S ribosomal DNA) primers generated an amplification product of approximately 755 bp for all bacteria tested and an additional 215-bp product for Shigella and enteroinvasive E. coli.     

Software structure evaluation based on the interaction and encapsulation of methods

Software structure is the most important factor affecting the quality of a program.The evaluation of software structure is a foundational technique for software development.However,the traditional evaluation criteria,such as "high cohesion and low coupling",are no longer appropriate for the new web applications,which are designed with a hierarchical framework.A novel approach is proposed in this paper to evaluate software quality based on the interaction and encapsulation of methods.In particular,two criteria for high quality software,the functional and hierarchical structure,are proposed to support widely used web applications.The cohesion and coupling and layer matching ratios between methods within a software package are calculated to determine whether the package is well implemented in terms of functional or hierarchical structure.This approach enables us to quantify the quality of a software system according to the structural types of its packages.Experiments were carried out on 18 versions of Struts and six open-source software packages.Our evaluation concurs with the intuition that minor upgrades,aimed at fixing bugs and adding minor functionality quickly,reduce software quality,whereas major upgrades,which normally clean up messy code and re-construct the software,improve software quality.     

Transit smart card data mining for passenger origin information extraction

The automated fare collection(AFC) system,also known as the transit smart card(SC) system,has gained more and more popularity among transit agencies worldwide.Compared with the conventional manual fare collection system,an AFC system has its inherent advantages in low labor cost and high efficiency for fare collection and transaction data archival.Although it is possible to collect highly valuable data from transit SC transactions,substantial efforts and methodologies are needed for extracting such data because most AFC systems are not initially designed for data collection.This is true especially for the Beijing AFC system,where a passenger’s boarding stop(origin) on a flat-rate bus is not recorded on the check-in scan.To extract passengers’ origin data from recorded SC transaction information,a Markov chain based Bayesian decision tree algorithm is developed in this study.Using the time invariance property of the Markov chain,the algorithm is further optimized and simplified to have a linear computational complexity.This algorithm is verified with transit vehicles equipped with global positioning system(GPS) data loggers.Our verification results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm is effective in extracting transit passengers’ origin information from SC transactions with a relatively high accuracy.Such transit origin data are highly valuable for transit system planning and route optimization.     

医用药剂中可见异物自动化检测研究

针对国内人工药品检测的低效率、低准确率的不足,文章介绍了一套根据国家行业标准设计的基于智能机器视觉的可见异物自动化检测系统。该系统主要包括机械传动模块、电气控制模块、图像识别与处理模块。根据异物运动连续性和噪声运动无序性等特点,提出了改进的三次差分和能量累积算法来提取运动杂质,然后采用基于基于SIFT特征匹配和最邻近匹配的目标跟踪算法对杂质进行跟踪,获取杂质的大小和数目并分析出杂质总类,最后检测出杂质情况。最后把检测结果与国家标准进行比对,判断出该药剂是否合格。测试表明,系统的检测准确率达90%以上,满足企业要求,基本能替代人工检测。     

电子邮件目录收割攻击的防御

为了更好地解决垃圾邮件的问题,提高对垃圾邮件的防御效果,本文从造成垃圾邮件的其中一个原因———子邮件目录收割攻击(DHA)入手,通过对DHA攻击原理的分析,提出基于黑名单同时以邮件地址阈值和IP地址阈值为锁定条件的防御策略,并在攻击资源有限的条件下对防御策略进行模拟测试。分析结果表明该防御策略能对DHA进行有效的防御,同时得出防御策略中的过滤阈值和锁定时间的设置是防御DHA的关键点。     

基于SOM的模糊聚类在Web日志挖掘中的应用

将自组织映射神经网络（SOM）与FCM结合,利用SOM的并行计算能够减少模糊C均值算法在处理海量数据时的聚类时间,可以提高聚类算法的速度和效果,同时使用该算法对校园网Web日志进行数据挖掘,能够对用户行为进行分析,从而提出相应的方法,更好地提高服务效率和管理质量。     

基于WM-BUS的高精度智能止损超声波水表设计

针对传统老式水表数据采集传输不便、耗费人工、出现漏损无法及时关闭等问题,设计了一种基于无线M-BUS(WM-BUS)物联网技术和智慧水务思想的高精度物联网远传超声波水表,可通过管网监控、漏损分析、分区计量和数据传输等手段实现智能止损,减少因管网漏损带来的损失.     

立轴冲击式水轮发电机组技术供水系统优化

水电站的技术供水系统要根据水电站的基本技术参数及设备要求的技术供水参数进行详细设计和论证,并结合电站所在区域的实际情况,使系统满足机组在各种工况下的正常安全稳定运行。主要阐述米角河一级水电站立轴冲击式水轮发电机组技术供水系统的优化设计,采用一次冷却供水和冷却水二次循环供水相结合的设计方案,避免供水水质变化时停机造成的经济损失,提高了供水系统的运行可靠性,减少了检修维护量,为电站"无人值班,少人值守"创造了必要条件。