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91.
Alejandra D Solís‐Méndez Julieta G Estrada‐Flores Octavio A Castelán‐Ortega 《International Journal of Dairy Technology》2013,66(1):37-44
The objective of the present study was to determine the diversity and causative factors in the textural profile of the Artisan Ranchero Cheese (ARC), a popular soft cheese made with raw cow's milk, which is consumed fresh. These factors included climatic conditions, production zone, cheese supplies, cheesemaking procedure and chemical attributes. Texture attributes were determined using texture profile analysis method. The relationship between texture and chemical attributes of the ARC were determined by a Factor Analysis. An Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Analysis was used to differentiate the ARC manufactures into groups. Two groups were identified, production zone being the variable which explained the variation in the data. Finally, a Discriminant Analysis was performed to determine standardisation of the ARC attributes through the sampling periods. The 89% of cheese samples were correctly classified into their own cheese manufacture. This last analysis demonstrated that there was an important degree of standardisation of the cheesemaking procedure within each cheese manufacture, something that was not demonstrated before with artisan cheesemakers. 相似文献
92.
Sonia Ben Abdelkhalek Nabil Kallel Sami Kallel Thierry Guizouarn Octavio Peña Mohamed Oumezzine 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2013,26(11):3171-3180
The transport properties and conduction mechanism in La0.6Sr0.4Mn1?2x Fe x Cr x O3 (0≤x≤0.3) have been investigated. The undoped samples show metal–semiconductor transition with a peak of resistivity at a temperature T P , whereas for all doped compounds the semiconducting behavior persists in the whole temperature range. The insertion of Cr3+ and Fe3+ ions leads to the increase of resistivity because the simultaneous substitution of Fe3+ and Cr3+ for Mn3+ reduces the number of available hopping sites for the Mn e g↑ electron and suppresses the double-exchange mechanism. It was found that the transport mechanism for substituted samples is dominated by the variable range hopping of small polarons between localized states in a model where the various parameters estimated from Mott’s relation obey the variable range hopping (VRH) mechanism. 相似文献
93.
Efficient recovery-based error estimation for the smoothed finite element method for smooth and singular linear elasticity 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Octavio A. González-Estrada Sundararajan Natarajan Juan José Ródenas Hung Nguyen-Xuan Stéphane P. A. Bordas 《Computational Mechanics》2013,52(1):37-52
An error control technique aimed to assess the quality of smoothed finite element approximations is presented in this paper. Finite element techniques based on strain smoothing appeared in 2007 were shown to provide significant advantages compared to conventional finite element approximations. In particular, a widely cited strength of such methods is improved accuracy for the same computational cost. Yet, few attempts have been made to directly assess the quality of the results obtained during the simulation by evaluating an estimate of the discretization error. Here we propose a recovery type error estimator based on an enhanced recovery technique. The salient features of the recovery are: enforcement of local equilibrium and, for singular problems a “smooth + singular” decomposition of the recovered stress. We evaluate the proposed estimator on a number of test cases from linear elastic structural mechanics and obtain efficient error estimations whose effectivities, both at local and global levels, are improved compared to recovery procedures not implementing these features. 相似文献
94.
JO Estevez J Arriaga A Mendez-Blas E Reyes-Ayona J Escorcia V Agarwal 《Nanoscale research letters》2012,7(1):413
ABSTRACT: : Theoretical demonstration and experimental evidence of photon Bloch oscillations and Wannier-Stark ladders (WSLs) in dual-periodical (DP) multilayers, based on porous silicon, are presented. An introduction of the linear gradient in refractive indices in DP structure, which is composed by stacking two different periodic substructures N times, resulted in the appearance of WSLs. Theoretical time-resolved reflection spectrum shows the photon Bloch oscillations with a period of 130 fs. Depending on the values of the structural parameters, one can observe the WSLs in the near infrared or visible region which may allow the generation of terahertz radiation with a potential applications in several fields like imaging. 相似文献
95.
Octavio Javier Furlong Sergio Javier Manzi Victor Daniel Pereyra Victor Bustos Wilfred T. Tysoe 《Tribology Letters》2010,39(2):177-180
It is shown that the velocity dependence of a tungsten tip sliding against a mica surface cannot be fit to a semi-empirical
analytical solution of the Tomlinson/Prandtl model using a simple sinusoidal sliding potential. This could be due to invalid
assumptions in the model itself. However, if it is assumed that the periodic sliding potential is much sharper than a simple
sinusoid, quantitative agreement between the experimental velocity dependence of the sliding force and theory is obtained
using a single variable parameter, the height of the surface potential. Sliding is modeled in this case using Monte Carlo
theory, and it is found that the height of the potential varies linearly with the normal load. 相似文献
96.
97.
Ignasi Burgués‐Ceballos Florian Machui Jie Min Tayebeh Ameri Monika M. Voigt Yuriy N. Luponosov Sergei A. Ponomarenko Paul D. Lacharmoise Mariano Campoy‐Quiles Christoph J. Brabec 《Advanced functional materials》2014,24(10):1449-1457
Replacing halogenated solvents in the processing of organic solar cells by green solvents is a required step before the commercialization of this technology. With this purpose, some attempts have been made, although a general method is yet to be developed. Here, the potential of the Hansen solubility parameters (HSP) analysis for the design of green ink formulations for solution‐processed active layer in bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices based on small molecules is demonstrated. The motivation of moving towards organic small molecules stems from their lower molecular weight and more definite structure which makes them more likely to be dissolved in a wider variety of organic solvents. In the first step, the HSP of selected active materials are determined, namely, the star‐shaped D‐π‐A tris{4‐[5′′‐(1,1‐dicyanobut‐1‐en‐2‐yl)‐2,2′‐bithiophen‐5‐yl]phenyl}amine N(Ph‐2T‐DCN‐Et)3 small molecule and fullerene derivative [6,6]‐phenyl‐C71‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC70BM). Secondly, computer simulations based on HSP allow the prediction of suitable green solvents for this specific material system. The most promising green solvents, according to the simulations, are then used to fabricate solar cell devices using pristine solvents and two solvents mixtures. These devices show power conversion efficiencies around 3.6%, which are comparable to those obtained with halogenated solvents. This good performance is a result of the sufficient solubility achieved after a successful prediction of good (green) solvents. 相似文献
98.
Averaging model for cuttings transport in horizontal wellbores 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gilberto Espinosa-Paredes Rubn Salazar-Mendoza Octavio Cazarez-Candia 《Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering》2007,55(3-4):301-316
This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the problem of cuttings transport for a two-region system composed of a fluid bed (ω-region) and a stationary bed of drill cuttings, which is considered as a porous medium (η-region) in the two-phase system. The ω-region is made up of a solid phase (σ-phase) dispersed in a continuos fluid phase (β-phase), while the η-region consists of a stationary solid phase (σ-phase) and a fluid phase (β-phase). The volume averaging method was applied in this study. Volume-averaged transport equations were derived for both the fluid bed and the porous medium regions. These equations are based on the non-local form of the volume-averaged momentum transport equation that is valid within the bounded region. Outside this region, the non-local form reduces to the classic volume-averaged transport equation. From these equations, a one-equation model was obtained, and the constraints that the one-equation model must satisfy were applied. For estimating the averaged pressure drop and the averaged velocity, the one-equation model was solved numerically by using the finite-difference technique in the implicit scheme. Numerical results are in agreement with experimental data and theoretical results reported in the literature. 相似文献
99.
Norma A. Alcntar María Del R. Salinas Rafael Herrera Octavio Manero 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1995,57(10):1173-1181
In this article a mechnical spectroscopic study of a series of low (?8%) and medium (? 70%) vinyl-content polybutadiences, some of them functionalized with 4,4′-bis(diethylamino)-benzophenone, is presented. Characterization of polymers with well-known structure by small-amplitude oscillatory shear flow enabled investigation of the effect of the vinyl content and functional groups on the rheological behavior of the samples in the linear viscoelastic region. The Doi–Edwards viscolastic model, without any adjustable parameter, proved to be adequate to describe the relationship between the macro/micro structure of the polymers and their viscoelastic properties. Results indicate that the vinyl content and functional groups modify the rheological behavior extensively. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
100.
Octavio Suárez-Iglesias 《Chemical engineering science》2007,62(23):6499-6515
The relations between self-diffusion and viscosity for compressed liquids and gases have been reviewed, and a new equation for correlating viscosities over wide ranges of temperature and pressure is proposed. This formula is inspired by the Lennard-Jones Chain model of Yu and Gao for self-diffusion, and represents the viscosities of 15 compounds (1046 data points) with an average absolute deviation of 6.95%. Moreover, as the presented equation and the Yu-Gao model require the same fitting parameters, the ability to calculate self-diffusion coefficients from the viscosity parameter is studied. Some of the classic reviewed relations, such as the Stokes-Einstein formula, are also contrasted with the available experimental data of both transport properties. 相似文献