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排序方式: 共有163条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
Matej Pregelj Oksana Zaharko Andrej Zorko Matjaž Gomilšek Oles Sendetskyi Axel Günther Mykhaylo Ozerov Sergei A. Zvyagin Hubertus Luetkens Christopher Baines Vladimir Tsurkan Alois Loidl 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(24):3634-3640
Materials with broad absorption bands are highly desirable for electromagnetic filtering and processing applications, especially if the absorption can be externally controlled. Here, a new class of broadband‐absorption materials is introduced. Namely, layered metamagnets exhibit an electromagnetic excitation continuum in the magnetic‐field‐induced mixed ferro‐ and antiferromagnetic phase. Employing a series of complementary experimental techniques involving neutron scattering, muon spin relaxation, specific heat, ac and dc magnetization measurements, and electron magnetic resonance, a detailed magnetic phase diagram of Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Br is determined and it is found that the excitations in the mixed phase extend over at least ten decades of frequency. The results, which reveal a new dynamical aspect of the mixed phase in metamagnets, open up a novel approach to controllable microwave filtering. 相似文献
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34.
Trophic Transfer of Au Nanoparticles from Soil along a Simulated Terrestrial Food Chain 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
JM Unrine WA Shoults-Wilson O Zhurbich PM Bertsch OV Tsyusko 《Environmental science & technology》2012,46(17):9753-9760
To determine if nanoparticles (NPs) could be transferred from soil media to invertebrates and then to secondary consumers, we examined the trophic transfer of Au NPs along a simulated terrestrial food chain. Earthworms (Eisenia fetida) were exposed to Au NPs in artificial soil media and fed to juvenile bullfrogs (Rana catesbeina). Earthworm Au concentrations were continuously monitored so that the cumulative dose to bullfrogs could be accurately estimated throughout the experiment. We exposed a second group of bullfrogs to equivalent doses of Au NPs by oral gavage to compare the bioavailability of NPs through direct exposure to trophic exposure. We observed accumulation of Au in liver, kidney, spleen, muscle, stomach, and intestine in both treatment groups. Tissue concentrations decreased on average of approximately 100-fold with each trophic-step. The total assimilated dose averaged only 0.09% of the administered dose for direct exposure (oral gavage), but 0.12% for the trophic exposure. The results suggest that manufactured NPs present in soil may be taken up into food chains and transferred to higher order consumers. They also suggest that Au NPs may be more bioavailable through trophic exposure than direct exposure and that trophic transfer may influence the biodistribution of particles once absorbed. 相似文献
35.
Fedoseeva M Grilj J Kel O Koch M Letrun R Markovic V Petkova I Richert S Rosspeintner A Sherin PS Villamaina D Lang B Vauthey E 《Chimia》2011,65(5):350-352
The activities of our research group in the field of photoinduced electron transfer reactions are discussed and illustrated by several examples. 相似文献
36.
Zholt Kormosh Iryna Hunka Yaroslav Bazel Oksana Matviychuk 《Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications》2010,30(7):997-1002
The characteristics, performance and application of ion-selective electrodes for ketoprofen and piroxicam ions based on Rhodamine 6G as electrode-active substances are described. These electrodes respond with sensitivities of (58.0 ± 1.0) and (57.0 ± 2.0) mV/decade over the range 1.0 × 10? 4–1.0 × 10? 1 and 1.0 × 10? 4–5.0 × 10? 2 mol/l at pH 5–9 and 6–10 and a detection limit of 6.3 × 10? 5 and 3.2 × 10? 5 mol/l for ketoprofen and piroxicam, respectively. The electrodes are easily constructed at a relatively low cost, have a fast response time and can be used for a period of 5 months without any considerable divergence in potential. The proposed sensor displayed good selectivity for ketoprofen and piroxicam in the presence of several substances and inorganic anions. It was used for the direct assay of ketoprofen and piroxicam in commercial pharmaceutical preparations. 相似文献
37.
Oksana Mandrikova Igor Solovjev Vladimir Geppener Riad Taha Al-Kasasbeh Dmitry Klionskiy 《Digital Signal Processing》2013,23(1):329-339
In the present paper we will discuss a new wavelet-based approach aimed at processing and analyzing different features of complex geomagnetic signals. This approach makes it possible to automatically extract different kinds of disturbances in the Earth?s magnetic field variations, which characterize solar activity and help to predict magnetic storms. In order to analyze geomagnetic signals wavelet packets are used in order to isolate local variations for quiet and perturbed periods and determine their intensity. Furthermore, a new automatic method of calculating the index of geomagnetic activity K is suggested on the basis of forming a quiet-day diurnal variation (Sq-curve). This method allows us to do calculations in the way that is closest to that developed by J. Bartels, who introduced the K-index in 1938. The results are compared with those obtained by INTERMAGNET and the original method of J. Bartels and the advantages of the suggested method are clearly demonstrated. For geomagnetic data collected in high-latitude regions of our planet it has become possible to reduce the error of estimating the K-index by 20% and unlike the technique used by INTERMAGNET here all the calculations can be done automatically. We will use geomagnetic signals that were kindly provided to us by the Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Radio Wave Propagation (Paratunka, Kamchatka region, Far East of Russia) for the period from January, 2002 till December, 2010. 相似文献
38.
D Rogowska-Szadkowska L Chyczewski A Borzuchowska D Prokopowicz N Kuklik A Panasiuk S Chlabicz 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,51(23-26):340-343
The clinical course of HIV infection and results of autopsy examination in 49 years old patient was shown. The attention was paid to difficulties of diagnosis of opportunistic infections in a patients with advanced HIV disease. Variety of infectious factors, that could affect a patient with significant immunodeficiency was outlined. 相似文献
39.
Svetlana V. Klinova Ilzira A. Minigalieva Yuri L. Protsenko Marina P. Sutunkova Vladimir B. Gurvich Julia V. Ryabova Irene E. Valamina Oksana P. Gerzen Salavat R. Nabiev Alexander A. Balakin Oleg N. Lookin Ruslan V. Lisin Daniil A. Kuznetsov Larisa I. Privalova Vladimir G. Panov Leonid B. Katsnelson Larisa V. Nikitina Boris A. Katsnelson 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(8)
Exposure to lead is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Outbred white male rats were injected with lead acetate intraperitoneally three times a week and/or were forced to run at a speed of 25 m/min for 10 min 5 days a week. We performed noninvasive recording of arterial pressure, electrocardiogram and breathing parameters, and assessed some biochemical characteristics. Electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel was used to determine the ratio of myosin heavy chains. An in vitro motility assay was employed to measure the sliding velocity of regulated thin filaments on myosin. Isolated multicellular preparations of the right ventricle myocardium were used to study contractility in isometric and physiological modes of contraction. Exercise under lead intoxication normalized the level of calcium and activity of the angiotensin-converting enzyme in the blood serum, normalized the isoelectric line voltage and T-wave amplitude on the electrocardiogram, increased the level of creatine kinase-MB and reduced the inspiratory rate. Additionally, the maximum sliding velocity and the myosin heavy chain ratio were partly normalized. The effect of exercise under lead intoxication on myocardial contractility was found to be variable. In toto, muscular loading was found to attenuate the effects of lead intoxication, as judged by the indicators of the cardiovascular system. 相似文献