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排序方式: 共有1910条查询结果,搜索用时 146 毫秒
111.
Olga A. Kladova Olga S. Fedorova Nikita A. Kuznetsov 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(4)
DNA polymerase β (Polβ) is considered the main repair DNA polymerase involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway, which plays an important part in the repair of damaged DNA bases usually resulting from alkylation or oxidation. In general, BER involves consecutive actions of DNA glycosylases, AP endonucleases, DNA polymerases, and DNA ligases. It is known that protein–protein interactions of Polβ with enzymes from the BER pathway increase the efficiency of damaged base repair in DNA. However natural single-nucleotide polymorphisms can lead to a substitution of functionally significant amino acid residues and therefore affect the catalytic activity of the enzyme and the accuracy of Polβ action. Up-to-date databases contain information about more than 8000 SNPs in the gene of Polβ. This review summarizes data on the in silico prediction of the effects of Polβ SNPs on DNA repair efficacy; available data on cancers associated with SNPs of Polβ; and experimentally tested variants of Polβ. Analysis of the literature indicates that amino acid substitutions could be important for the maintenance of the native structure of Polβ and contacts with DNA; others affect the catalytic activity of the enzyme or play a part in the precise and correct attachment of the required nucleotide triphosphate. Moreover, the amino acid substitutions in Polβ can disturb interactions with enzymes involved in BER, while the enzymatic activity of the polymorphic variant may not differ significantly from that of the wild-type enzyme. Therefore, investigation regarding the effect of Polβ natural variants occurring in the human population on enzymatic activity and protein–protein interactions is an urgent scientific task. 相似文献
112.
Dmitry Oshchepkov Irina Chadaeva Rimma Kozhemyakina Karina Zolotareva Bato Khandaev Ekaterina Sharypova Petr Ponomarenko Anton Bogomolov Natalya V. Klimova Svetlana Shikhevich Olga Redina Nataliya G. Kolosova Maria Nazarenko Nikolay A. Kolchanov Arcady Markel Mikhail Ponomarenko 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(5)
113.
Sanghee Lee Theresa R. Mendoza Danielle N. Burner Michelle T. Muldong Christina C. N. Wu Catalina Arreola-Villanueva Abril Zuniga Olga Greenburg William Y. Zhu Jamillah Murtadha Evodie Koutouan Naomi Pineda Hao Pham Sung-Gu Kang Hyun Tae Kim Gabriel Pineda Kathleen M. Lennon Nicholas A. Cacalano Catriona H. M. Jamieson Christopher J. Kane Anna A. Kulidjian Terry Gaasterland Christina A. M. Jamieson 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(6)
114.
Carina Morando Osvaldo Fornaro Olga Garbellini Hugo Palacio 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2014,25(8):3440-3447
During last few decades, emerging environmental regulations worldwide, more notably in Europe and Japan, have targeted the elimination of Pb usage in electronic assemblies due to the inherent toxicity of this element. This situation drives to the replacement of the Sn–Pb solder alloy of eutectic composition commonly used as joining material to suitable lead-free solders for microelectronic assembly. Sn-based alloys containing Ag, Cu, Bi, and Zn are potential lead-free solders, usually close to the binary or ternary eutectic composition. For this reason a great effort was directed to establish reliable thermophysical data fundamental to interpret the solidification process and fluidity of alloys belonging to these systems. In this work, an analysis of the solidification process of pure Sn, binary Sn–Ag, Sn–Cu, Sn–Bi, Sn–Zn, Sn–Pb and ternary Sn–Ag–Cu eutectic alloys was carried out using computer aided-cooling curve analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. 相似文献
115.
Minna Puustinen Olga Volckaert-Legrier Danile Coquin Josie Bernicot 《Computers & Education》2009,53(4):1040-1047
This study analyzes middle school students’ spontaneous mathematics-related help-seeking behavior, in view of making ecologically valid recommendations for the design of supporting tools or “help systems”. Our aim was to investigate the content of students’ help-seeking messages – Are there different forms of help-seeking messages and do they evolve with age? We used the archives of a French forum that provides students with free individualized help in mathematics. The data consisted of 206 messages sent by French middle school students over a period of 42 months. The constituent categories of the messages were identified. The results showed that not all middle school students use the same help-seeking “format”. Compared to sixth graders, ninth graders wrote messages containing more constituent categories, i.e., they provided the online expert with more kinds of information. A detailed analysis of the categories further showed that older students’ messages more often contained explicit help requests and contextual information than did younger students’ messages. Thus, the messages of the oldest students (age 15) were both cognitively more understandable and socially more acceptable than those of the youngest students (age 11). The interpretation of these findings and their implications for designing help systems are discussed. 相似文献
116.
Stefania Romeo P. Thomas Vernier Olga Zeni 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2018,39(9):854-862
Electroporation (electropermeabilization) increases the electrical conductivity of biological cell membranes and lowers transport barriers for normally impermeant materials. Molecular simulations suggest that electroporation begins with the reorganization of water and lipid head group dipoles in the phospholipid bilayer interface, driven by an externally applied electric field, and the evolution of the resulting defects into water-filled, lipid pores. The interior of the electroporated membrane thus contains water, which should provide a signature for detection of the electropermeabilized state. In this feasibility study, we use THz time-domain spectroscopy, a powerful tool for investigating biomolecular systems and their interactions with water, to detect electroporation in human cells subjected to permeabilizing pulsed electric fields (PEFs). The time-domain response of electroporated human monocytes was acquired with a commercial THz, time-domain spectrometer. For each sample, frequency spectra were calculated, and the absorption coefficient and refractive index were extracted in the frequency range between 0.2 and 1.5 THz. This analysis reveals a higher absorption of THz radiation by PEF-exposed cells, with respect to sham-exposed ones, consistent with the intrusion of water into the cell through the permeabilized membrane that is presumed to be associated with electroporation. 相似文献
117.
The notion of s-map introduced in quantum logics to define conditional expectations for non-compatible events is studied in projection lattices of von Neumann algebras. It is shown that every tracial state gives rise to an s-map, and conversely, every s-map defines a tracial state. 相似文献
118.
This work reviews and compares spatiotemporal patterns in three models of adiabatic fixed catalytic beds for reactions with oscillatory kinetics: homogeneous and heterogeneous models, which are studied using generic first-order kinetics, and a detailed model of CO oxidation in the monolithic reactor. These three models describe reactors with one, two or all three phases (fluid-, solid- and adsorbed-phases), respectively. Pattern selection is based on the oscillatory or bistable nature of the kinetics and on the nature of fronts. The heterogenous and detailed models may exhibit local bistability while the homogeneous model does not admit this property: a simple conversion between the parameters of the homogeneous and heterogeneous models is suggested.
The spatiotemporal patterns in the reactor can be predicted from the sequence of phase planes spanned by the reactor. Stationary or oscillatory front solutions, oscillatory states that sweep the whole surface or excitation fronts may be realized in the homogeneous and heterogeneous models. The detailed model of the converter may exhibit oscillatory motion, which may be periodic or chaotic, in which typically a hot domain enters the reactor exit and moves quickly upstream; the following extinction occurs almost simultaneously due to strong coupling by convection. 相似文献
119.
Carlo S. Iorio Olga Goncharova Oleg A. Kabov 《Microgravity science and technology》2009,21(Z1):313-319
When a layer of volatile liquid is exposed to a shear flow of inert gas, thermal patterns, in the form of interfacial ripples
and bulk plumes, are created by the combined action of evaporative, shear-driven and surface-tension-driven instabilities.
The topology of the interfacial thermal patterns is mainly influenced by the geometry of the evaporating surface, the thickness
of the evaporating layer, the intensity of the shear flow and by the physic-chemical properties of the working fluid. In this
paper, by means of numerical simulations, we focused our attention on the dynamics of the interfacial thermal patterns for
different working fluids and thicknesses of the volatile liquid layer. This study has been performed in the frame of the ESA
sponsored Space Program on heat and mass transfer CIMEX-1. The choice of the fluids—ethyl alcohol and FC72 (n-perfluorohexane)—the
reference values for the inert gas flow rate, the thickness of the liquid layer as well as the geometrical features of the
computational domain correspond exactly to the ones foreseen for the CIMEX-1 experiment. However, the main conclusions can
be considered of more general validity. 相似文献
120.
Claudia Valéria Távora Cabral Antônia Sônia Alves C. Diniz Olga Moraes Toledo 《Solar Energy》2010,84(9):1628-1636
Photovoltaic systems utilize solar energy to generate electrical energy to meet load demands. Optimal sizing of these systems includes the characterization of solar radiation. Solar radiation at the Earth’s surface has random characteristics and has been the focus of various academic studies. The objective of this study was to stochastically analyze parameters involved in the sizing of photovoltaic generators and develop a methodology for sizing of stand-alone photovoltaic systems. Energy storage for isolated systems and solar radiation were analyzed stochastically due to their random behavior. For the development of the methodology proposed stochastic analysis were studied including the Markov chain and beta probability density function. The obtained results were compared with those for sizing of stand-alone using from the Sandia method (deterministic), in which the stochastic model presented more reliable values. Both models present advantages and disadvantages, however, the stochastic one is more complex and provides more reliable and realistic results. 相似文献