Ionic Modulation of Interfacial Magnetism in Light Metal/Ferromagnetic Insulator Layered Nanostructures

Ferromagnetic insulator thin film nanostructures are becoming the key component of the state‐of‐the‐art spintronic devices, for instance, yttrium iron garnet (YIG) with low damping, high Curie temperature, and high resistivity is explored into many spin–orbit interactions related spintronic devices. Voltage modulation of YIG, with great practical/theoretical significance, thus can be widely applied in various YIG‐based spintronics effects. Nevertheless, to manipulate ferromagnetism of YIG through electric field (E‐field), instead of current, in an energy efficient manner is essentially challenging. Here, a YIG/Cu/Pt layered nanostructure with a weak spin–orbit coupling interaction is fabricated, and then the interfacial magnetism of the Cu and YIG is modified via ionic liquid gating method significantly. A record‐high E‐field‐induced ferromagnetic resonance field shift of 1400 Oe is achieved in YIG (17 nm)/Cu (5 nm)/Pt (3 nm)/ionic liquid/Au capacitor layered nanostructures with a small voltage bias of 4.5 V. The giant magnetoelectric tunability comes from voltage‐induced extra ferromagnetic ordering in Cu layer, confirmed by the first‐principle calculation. This E‐field modulation of interfacial magnetism between light metal and magnetic isolator may open a door toward compact, high‐performance, and energy‐efficient spintronic devices.     

密码协议的健全性分析

“健全”的密码协议，可以抵抗多种类型的攻击，建议作为密码协议设计的一个准则，这将有助于协议的早期分析，部分地弥补ＢＡＮ逻辑的不足。     

一种自组织结构的神经网络模式分类器

本文研究了一种自组织结构的神经网络模式分类器．它由一个多层网络和一个自组织机构组成．通过对训练样本的聚类分析，它能有效地构造和训练网络，并能在学习过程中自适应地调节网络结构．它具有收敛速度快，能避免局部极值点和应用方便等显著优点．计算机模拟实验证实了其优越性．     

SG-DBR激光器波长控制系统的设计与实现

根据宽可调谐SG-DBR激光器的波长调谐特性,研制了一套波长控制系统。系统通过生成并调用“波长-电流”数据查询表,实现对SG-DBR激光器输出波长的调谐控制。系统设计引入了虚拟仪器和单片机技术,达到了降低设备成本、小型化系统的目的。实验证明系统波长控制精度高,波长控制误差不超过±0.02nm。     

Nanoporous PtRu Alloy Enhanced Nonenzymatic Immunosensor for Ultrasensitive Detection of Microcystin‐LR

A novel nonenzymatic immunosensor for sensitive detection of Microcystin‐LR (MC‐LR) is constructed using a graphene platform combined with mesoporous PtRu alloy as a label for signal amplification. Primary antibody‐Microcystin‐LR (Ab₁) is immobilized onto the surface of a graphene sheet (GS) through an amidation reaction between the carboxylic acid groups attached to the GS and the available amine groups of Ab₁. Mesoporous PtRu alloy, prepared by corrosion PtRuAl alloys, is employed as a label to immobilize secondary antibody (Ab₂). The resulting nanoparticles, PtRu‐Ab₂, are used as labels for the immunosensor to detect MC‐LR. Under optimal conditions, the immunosensor exhibits a wide linear response to MC‐LR that ranges from 0.01 to 28 ng·mL^?1, with a low detection limit of 9.63 pg·mL^?1 MC‐LR. The proposed immunsensor shows good reproducibility, selectivity, and stability. The assayed results of polluted water with the sandwich‐type sensor are acceptable. Importantly, this methodology may provide a promising ultrasensitive assay strategy for other environmental pollutants.     

用作EDFA光泵浦的激光二极管

近几年来,用作掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)泵浦光源的半导体激光器,获得了积极的开发和使用。1.48μm 波长大功率激光二极管已商品化,并向更高水平发展。0.98μm 的应变量子阱结构器件也处在开发中,已有部分试用样品。文中介绍1.48μm 和0.98μm 波长大功率半导体激光器的主要结构和开发现状。     

6～18 GHz超宽带微带均衡器设计与实现

6～18GHz超宽带微波组件幅频特性起伏比较大,采用幅度均衡器可有效改善增益平坦度,使其满足指标要求。根据谐振理论和传输线理论进行了6～18GHz超宽带微带幅度均衡器设计。利用ADS和HFSS仿真,采用λ/4的开路微带线和薄膜电阻构成谐振频率可调、品质因数可调、带宽可调以及均衡量可调的谐振单元,同时增加适当的调节块对谐振频率进行微调,设计出满足指标要求的小尺寸样件,得到了所需的均衡曲线。实验表明,可以在这个频段上高效、准确、灵活地设计出所需均衡器。     

Designing Unimodular Sequence Sets With Good Correlations—Including an Application to MIMO Radar

A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system that transmits orthogonal waveforms via its antennas can achieve a greatly increased virtual aperture compared with its phased-array counterpart. This increased virtual aperture enables many of the MIMO radar advantages, including enhanced parameter identifiability and improved resolution. Practical radar requirements such as unit peak-to-average power ratio and range compression dictate that we use MIMO radar waveforms that have constant modulus and good auto- and cross-correlation properties. We present in this paper new computationally efficient cyclic algorithms for MIMO radar waveform synthesis. These algorithms can be used for the design of unimodular MIMO sequences that have very low auto- and cross-correlation sidelobes in a specified lag interval, and of very long sequences that could hardly be handled by other algorithms previously suggested in the literature. A number of examples are provided to demonstrate the performances of the new waveform synthesis algorithms.     

小型轮式拖拉机排气噪声控制

通过试验和理论分析小型拖拉机排气噪声的危害,提出了其噪声控制的途径和方法.     

Recent Advances in Porphyrin-Based Systems for Electrochemical Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) plays a pivotal role in the development of renewable energy methods, such as water-splitting devices and the use of Zn–air batteries. First-row transition metal complexes are promising catalyst candidates due to their excellent electrocatalytic performance, rich abundance, and cheap price. Metalloporphyrins are a class of representative high-efficiency complex catalysts owing to their structural and functional characteristics. However, OER based on porphyrin systems previously have been paid little attention in comparison to the well-described oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), hydrogen evolution reaction, and CO₂ reduction reaction. Recently, porphyrin-based systems, including both small molecules and porous polymers for electrochemical OER, are emerging. Accordingly, this review summarizes the recent advances of porphyrin-based systems for electrochemical OER. Firstly, the electrochemical OER for water oxidation is discussed, which shows various methodologies to achieve catalysis from homogeneous to heterogeneous processes. Subsequently, the porphyrin-based catalytic systems for bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis including both OER and ORR are demonstrated. Finally, the future development of porphyrin-based catalytic systems for electrochemical OER is briefly prospected.