均匀设计在遗传算法中的应用研究

通过分析均匀设计和遗传算法的内在关系，指出从某个角度上可以把均匀设计看作是遗传算法的一种特例，并针对遗传算法初始参数众多、难配置的问题，提出了利用均匀设计优化配置选择参数的方法，在一定程度上可以避免遗传算法参数配置的盲目性．仿真试验结果证明了该方法是合理、可行的。     

光纤Bragg光栅监测钢筋混凝土结构应变的实验研究

研究了光纤Bragg光栅在钢筋混凝土结构应变监测中的应用。对其应变、温度灵敏系数进行标定,将其埋设在钢筋混凝土梁内,实现对结构内部应变的监测,并对其工作状态做出评价。实验结果与理论值、传统监测手段监测结果一致。研制出一种钢管封装Bragg光栅温度传感器监测温度,对光纤Bragg光栅的应变与温度的同时测量进行了研究。     

Numerical characterization of a microscale solid-oxide fuel cell

In this study, a single unit of planar micro-solid-oxide fuel cell (μSOFC) is investigated numerically to evaluate the influences of flow channel design, oxygen composition, and thermal operating conditions on cell performance. Four flow channel designs are examined under the co-flow configuration: serpentine, double serpentine, rod bundle, and oblique rib. For all designs, the contacts areas of interconnect to electrodes are kept consistent to maintain the ohmic losses at the same level. To characterize the mass transport effects, there are three different compositions, 100% O₂, 50% O₂/50% N₂ and air, fed to the cathode inlet. Different thermal conditions, adiabatic and isothermal, are applied to the outer boundary of the μSOFC and the results are compared. The outcomes suggest that both thermal conditions and oxidant composition show remarkable influences on μSOFC performance. Under adiabatic conditions, the rise of cell temperature causes a decrease in reversible voltage, deteriorating the overall cell competence. When oxygen is diluted with nitrogen, local gas diffusion becomes dominant to the cathode reaction. Bulk flow, on the other hand, plays a minor role in cell performance since there is little deviation in the polarization curves for all flow channel designs, even at high current densities. For comparison, the flow visualization technique is employed to observe the transport phenomena in various flow channel designs. The flow patterns are found to resemble the concentration distribution, providing a useful tool to design μSOFCs.     

改进了的光场—boson元激发非线性耦合的激光模型

在我们最近提出的光场Ｂ－ｂｏｓｏｎ元激发耦合激光模型的基础上，通过附加一个抽运系统的速率方程，将原先的激光动力学加以改进，以图整个系统的运作趋于更完备的远离平衡自组织。经过这样改动以后，改进后激光动力系统的速率方程组和描述光场与二能级原子相互作用的麦克斯韦－布洛赫方程组在形式上也有其更加相似之处；两者的自由变量与外控参量都有一一对应关系。     

Integrated optimal structural and vibration control design

An integrated design procedure which is composed of structural design, control design, and actuator locations design is proposed in this paper. First, a composite objective function, formed by a structural and a control objective, is optimized in steady state through the homogenization design method. Then an independent modal space control algorithm (IMSC) is performed on this optimal structure to reduce the dynamic response. Finally, to minimize the control force while still obtaining the same modal response for the controlled modes, the optimal choice for actuator locations is discussed.Part of this paper was presented in the First World Congress of Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization (held in Goslar, Germany, May 28–June 2, 1995).     

Optimal design of controlled structures

A formulation that finds the optimal design of a controlled structure is proposed. To achieve this goal, a composite objective composed of structural and control objectives is introduced to be optimized, and the effect of the control weighting is examined. A feedback control law is defined before the structural optimization and then the composite objective will only become a function of structural design variables. As a result, optimal structural design and control forces in steady state are obtained.Part of this paper was presented at WCSMO1 (First World Congress of Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization), held in Goslar, Germany, May 28–June 2, 1995     

振兴三明地方水泥工业之我见

三明水泥行业经济效益连续两年大滑坡,造成滑坡的主要原因是价格太低,提出振兴的八点建议和三点教训。     

基于AUPF的TDOA几何定位跟踪算法研究

使用无源时差（TDOA）定位技术确定无人机等小型辐射源目标的位置是当前研究的热点,针对时差定位算法较为复杂的实际情况,推导了时差双曲线的几何解,并提出了一种基于自适应无迹粒子滤波（AUPF）技术的移动目标定位跟踪方法。通过仿真对该方法在不同场景的应用效果进行了验证,进一步比较分析了算法的定位精度。结果表明,基于自适应无迹粒子滤波的时差几何定位跟踪算法可以在多种情况下较好地拟合出目标真实运动轨迹,实现对运动目标的定位跟踪,同时拥有更低的定位误差和更高的轨迹包容度,使用该方法可以显著提高对非合作移动辐射源目标的位置估计性能。     

嵌入式三轴运动控制系统的以太网通信实现

研究了嵌入式三轴运动控制系统的以太网通信问题;采用LM3S9B92微控制器设计主控制器和各轴电动机控制器,通过移植实时操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ和TCP/IP协议栈LwIP,实现主控制器与各轴电机控制器之间的信息交互;按电动机控制数据传输紧急程度要求不同,在以太网MAC层之上建立调度表,优先传输紧急数据,提高三轴运动控制系统实时性;实验结果表明嵌入式三轴运动控制系统实现了以太网数据的无差错传输,并且在重载情况下时间延迟大约为系统改进前的72%,改进了系统的实时性。     

Macrophage Autophagy and Silicosis: Current Perspective and Latest Insights

Silicosis is an urgent public health problem in many countries. Alveolar macrophage (AM) plays an important role in silicosis progression. Autophagy is a balanced mechanism for regulating the cycle of synthesis and degradation of cellular components. Our previous study has shown that silica engulfment results in lysosomal rupture, which may lead to the accumulation of autophagosomes in AMs of human silicosis. The excessive accumulation of autophagosomes may lead to apoptosis in AMs. Herein, we addressed some assumptions concerning the complex function of autophagy-related proteins on the silicosis pathogenesis. We also recapped the molecular mechanism of several critical proteins targeting macrophage autophagy in the process of silicosis fibrosis. Furthermore, we summarized several exogenous chemicals that may cause an aggravation or alleviation for silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating AM autophagy. For example, lipopolysaccharides or nicotine may have a detrimental effect combined together with silica dust via exacerbating the blockade of AM autophagic degradation. Simultaneously, some natural product ingredients such as atractylenolide III, dioscin, or trehalose may be the potential AM autophagy regulators, protecting against silicosis fibrosis. In conclusion, the deeper molecular mechanism of these autophagy targets should be explored in order to provide feasible clues for silicosis therapy in the clinical setting.