浅谈抗衰老产品的发展

自古以来人类为了探索生物体衰老的奥秘,已经开展了大量的研究,但是至今人类为什么会衰老,如何抵御衰老进程,依然是人们关注的永恒话题。而富足的生活和文明程度的提高,也为抗衰老化妆品市场的拓展提供了巨大的空间。     

Ti部分替代Zr对ZrNi0.6Co0.4合金储氢特性的影响

ZrNi与ZrCo合金具有高储氢量、抗杂质气体毒化能力较强、吸放氢速率快等优点,用于氚处理材料有广阔的应用前景,但ZrNi与ZrCo在高温高压下容易发生歧化反应这一缺点制约其实际应用。采用Sievert’s体积法测量合金的PCT(压力-容量-温度)曲线以及歧化动力学曲线以研究用Ti替代Zr对ZrNi0.6Co0.4合金储氢特性的影响,并采用X射线衍射物相分析(XRD)对合金在歧化反应前后的物相进行分析。研究表明,用Ti替代Zr后ZrNi0.6Co0.4合金随Ti含量的增大,其吸氢平台压增大。通过Van’t Hoff方程拟合并计算出Ti0.05Zr0.95Ni0.6Co0.4,Ti0.1Zr0.9Ni0.6Co0.4和Ti0.2Zr0.8Ni0.6Co0.4室温下的吸氢平台压分别为0.0146,0.0244和0.2960 Pa。TixZr1-xNi0.6Co0.4合金随Ti含量的增大,合金在773 K下发生歧化反应变得缓慢。合金吸氢平台压提高后,合金要发生歧化反应需要更高的温度作为驱动力,因此合金抗歧化性能随Ti含量的增大得到提高。     

设置FPS质量调谐阻尼器减振效果分析研究

根据拉格朗日方程推导了结构设置FPS调谐质量系统地震动力反应分析计算公式,并考虑了接触面滞滑效应的影响。分析与计算结果表明:设置质量调谐系统之后,结构动力反应层间位移有所减小。当接触面滑动摩擦系数为0.15左右、滑道半径为0.7 m、调谐附加质量为楼层质量的1.4倍以上时,质量调谐系统具有较好的减振效果、消能效果与复位能力。     

A Gaussian approximation recursive filter for nonlinear systems with correlated noises

This paper proposes a Gaussian approximation recursive filter (GASF) for a class of nonlinear stochastic systems in the case that the process and measurement noises are correlated with each other. Through presenting the Gaussian approximations about the two-step state posterior predictive probability density function (PDF) and the one-step measurement posterior predictive PDF, a general GASF framework in the minimum mean square error (MMSE) sense is derived. Based on the framework, the GASF implementation is transformed into computing the multi-dimensional integrals, which is solved by developing a new divided difference filter (DDF) with correlated noises. Simulation results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed DDF as compared to the standard DDF, the existing UKF and EKF with correlated noises.     

Shear and bending performance of carbon fiber composite sandwich panels with pyramidal truss cores

Structural performance in direct (pure) shear and three-point bending was investigated for sandwich panels with a carbon fiber pyramidal truss core. Analytical estimates for sandwich panel strength for each loading condition were presented for possible competing failure modes. In the experimental part of the study, pyramidal truss cores were made using the hot press molding technique and then attached to flat carbon fiber composite face sheets to build all-composite sandwich panels. Panels with different configurations (e.g., core relative density and face sheet thickness) were tested to probe different failure modes and investigate the mechanical properties. In general, measured failure loads showed good agreement with the analytical predictions. Failure mechanism maps illustrate the controlling failure mechanisms in various regions of parameter space.     

鲜榨果汁维生素C损失率分析

用榨汁机制作新鲜果汁在时下非常流行,尤其是受到许多时尚女性的追捧。由于鲜榨果汁打着"新鲜、营养、润燥"的旗号,很多人开始用喝鲜榨果汁代替了吃水果。本文选用2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法分别测定鲜榨青瓜、芒果和橙子中维生素C含量,结果显示青瓜、芒果和橙子鲜榨果汁维生素C的损失率分别为84.11%、58.92%和32.76%。反应了鲜榨果汁维生素C损失较大,不宜代替吃水果。     

Frequency-reconfigurable antennas for multiradio wireless platforms

Looking to increase the functionality of current wireless platforms and to improve their quality of service, we have explored the merits of using frequency-reconfigurable antennas as an alternative for multiband antennas. Our study included an analysis of various reconfigurable and multiband structures such as patches, wires, and combinations. Switches, such as radio-frequency microelectromechanical systems (RFMEMS) and p-i-n diodes, were also studied and directly incorporated onto antenna structures to successfully form frequency-reconfigurable antennas.     

Feeding Methanol in an FCC Unit

Abstract

The feasibility analysis of integrating methanol to olefins (MTO) with fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) process is based on their similarities and compatibility. Feeding methanol in FCC is proposed to produce more light olefins. According to the characters of FCC, the effects of reaction temperature, water co-feed, and the coke content of catalyst in methanol conversion were studied systematically. It is concluded that high light olefins yields from methanol conversion were obtained on the FCC condition. Feeding methanol in FCC at the bottom of riser as the proper position was suggested on the ground of comparison with MGD process of FCC. The research proved the feasibility of feeding methanol in FCC and provided important reference for its commercial application in a certain degree.