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101.
Maurizio Martino Anna Paola Caricato Francesco Romano Tiziana Tunno Daniele Valerini Marco Anni M. Elisabetta Caruso Alessandro Romano Tiziano Verri 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2009,20(Z1):435-440
We report on the deposition of soft matter thin films by Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation (MAPLE). In particular,
thin layers of biological material (Bovine Serum Albumin) and polymers (polyfluorene) for medical and optoelectronic applications,
were realized by laser irradiating a frozen solution containing a low amount of material diluted in a laser absorbing volatile
solvent. The depositions were carried out varying different parameters as solvent–solute concentration, solvent nature, laser
fluencies, etc. The optical, morphological, structural and spectroscopical properties were detected by means of different
analyses as FTIR, photoluminescence, AFM and SDS. 相似文献
102.
103.
Carla D. Di Mattia Giampiero Sacchetti Dino Mastrocola Dipak K. Sarker Paola Pittia 《Food Hydrocolloids》2010,24(6-7):652-658
The surface and interfacial properties of gallic acid, catechin and quercetin, and their effect on the dispersion degree and the oxidative stability of olive oil oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions prepared using β-lactoglobulin and Tween 20 were studied.Gallic acid showed no effect on the surface properties while catechin was proven to be able to accumulate at the air/water interface, decreasing the surface tension values with increasing its concentration. All the phenolic antioxidants caused a decrease in the interfacial tension at the oil/water interface, even though only catechin and quercetin showed a concentration dependent behaviour.In emulsions, gallic acid did not affect the droplet size of the systems, catechin caused the formation of oil droplets bigger than those of the control, whilst quercetin improved the dispersion state of the emulsions with the increasing of its concentration. Gallic acid, despite its partitioning in the water phase due to its polarity, delayed the formation of both the hydroperoxides and TBARs and limited their accumulation. Catechin did not affect the formation of oxidation products whilst quercetin, among the tested antioxidants, caused the lowest formation of both hydroperoxides and TBARs through 33 days of storage. 相似文献
104.
Potentilla erecta (L.) is known for the high concentration of proanthocyanidin oligomers (PAs) in its underground parts. The use of its preparations as food supplements and the lack of chemical–analytical studies concerning with an efficient chromatographic separation procedure for these compounds led us to develop a strategy to profile PAs occurring in this species. 相似文献
105.
Francesca Mainini Alessandro Contini Donatella Nava Paola Antonia Corsetto Angela Maria Rizzo Elisabetta Agradi Elena Pini 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2013,90(11):1751-1759
Quercetin shows interesting pharmacological effects, but its use in topical applications is limited by its low skin permeability and solubility. In this work, the synthesis of highly lipophilic quercetin esters with oleic, linoleic and linolenic acid useful as topical quercetin prodrugs is reported. Partial OH esterification is advisable to maintain the antioxidant activity of these compounds; tetraesters and triesters can be achieved by modulating the reaction conditions utilized for the total esterification of quercetin. The chemical structures of the esters were proven by spectroscopic techniques; quantum chemical NMR calculation were mandatory to unequivocally assign the free position in triesters. Finally, the antioxidant activity of all the synthesized compounds was determined by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl method and by 2,2-azinobis(3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) assay. 相似文献
106.
107.
Ventura Francesca Facini Osvaldo Piana Stefano Rossi Pisa Paola 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2010,136(2):81-89
It has long been recognized that reliable, robust, and automated instrumentation for the measurement of soil moisture content can be extremely useful, if not essential, in hydrological, environmental, and agricultural applications. A number of automated techniques for point measurement of soil water content have been developed to operational level over the past few decades. While each of those techniques has been individually calibrated by the gravimetric method, typically under laboratory conditions, there have been few studies that made a direct comparison between the various techniques, particularly under field conditions. This paper compares ECH2O probes, EC-5 (both sensors based on capacitance measurements, developed by Decagon Devices) and time domain reflectometer sensors (CS616 Campbell Scientific Water Content Reflectometer), with gravimetric data and with each other, under field conditions. Data were collected during two field experiments characterized by different soils and a wide range of soil moistures, resulting from irrigation/drying cycle. Results show that all the tested probes give acceptable results after being calibrated in the field. The capacitive sensors can be used in each type of soil with the same calibration equation, independently from depth, with root mean square error (RMSE) ranging between 2.5 and 3.6%. Time Domain Reflectometry probes showed a dependence on depth but a lower RMSE (1.6%). 相似文献
108.
Paola Bonizzoni Gianluca Della Vedova Riccardo Dondi Giancarlo Mauri 《Algorithmica》2010,58(2):282-303
The problem of clustering fingerprint vectors with missing values is an interesting problem in Computational Biology that
has been proposed in Figueroa et al. (J. Comput. Biol. 11(5):887–901, 2004). In this paper we show some improvements in closing the gaps between the known lower bounds and upper bounds on the approximability
of variants of the biological problem. Moreover, we have studied two additional variants of the original problem proposed
in Figueroa et al. (Proc. 11th Computing: The Australasian Theory Symposium (CATS), CRPIT, vol. 41, pp. 57–60, 2005). We prove that all such problems are APX-hard even when each fingerprint contains only two unknown positions and we present
a greedy algorithm that has constant approximation factors for these variants. Despite the hardness of these restricted versions
of the problem, we show that the general clustering problem on an unbounded number of missing values such that they occur
for every fixed position of an input vector in at most one fingerprint is polynomial time solvable. 相似文献
109.
Andrea Versari Giuseppina Paola Parpinello Arianna Ricci Matteo Meglioli 《Food Analytical Methods》2013,6(6):1697-1703
In this study, 200 samples of traditional balsamic vinegar (TBV) of Reggio-Emilia, a typical Italian “aged dressing” with Protected Denomination of Origin, were analyzed to model the relationship between sensory scores with some pre-selected compounds/parameters, such as Brix value, water activity (a w), titratable acidity, color, polymeric compounds, and electronic nose signal. Statistical techniques, such as nonlinear regression and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were used to model the relationship among vinegars composition. The sensory score of panelists was mainly correlated with Brix (r?=?0.85) followed by brown color at 445 nm (r?=?0.74) and water activity (a w) (r?=??0.79), whereas the polymeric compounds content showed a negative correlation with water activity (r?=?–0.73). In particular, the water activity of TBVs at different Brix values followed a nonlinear trend with good fitting (r?=?0.857) with K?=?3.10 that was consistent with the value reported in the literature for fructose and glucose. Electronic nose (enose) data from TBVs and six marker compounds (acetic acid, butyric acid, vanillin, ethyl-phenylacetate, phenylethyl alcohol, and furfural) combined with PCA revealed a pattern related to the ageing of TBVs. 相似文献
110.
Gesi M Lenzi P Fornai F Ferrucci M Soldani P Pellegrini A Paparelli A 《Microscopy research and technique》2002,59(2):131-135
Loud noise is an environmental stressor of everyday life, which affects different organs and apparati, in particular the cardiovascular system. We have already reported that noise exposure produces significant alterations in the rat myocardium, consisting of mitochondrial damage, which is evident as lysis of the cristae and dilution of the matrix. Since there are high similarities between mouse and human species, the aim of our study was to investigate the effects of acute noise exposure on the mouse heart. We found that noise exposure affects mouse myocardium at similar subcellular sites to those already described in the rat; nonetheless, quantitative analysis of the percentage of altered mitochondria in both species disclosed a clear difference between mouse and rat myocardium, which strongly suggests a different sensitivity to noise stimulus. We hypothesize that the species differences on the extent of myocardial alterations here observed might be due to the zonal pattern of cardiac noradrenergic receptors, which should be the final effectors for noise-induced myocardial changes. 相似文献