一种无人机载超视距通信系统

针对中、高空长航时无人机超视距通信系统普遍采用Ku频段卫星中继存在信号可用带宽有限、干扰源众多、机载端设备较大的现状,提出了一种基于Ka频段卫星的无人机超视距通信系统总体与分系统工程实现方案,并给出了关键设计要素。在详细推导链路计算公式基础上,以前向速率为51.2 kb/s、返向速率为8 Mb/s为例进行了链路余量预算与数值仿真分析,并与传统Ku频段方案在传输速率、抗干扰能力、天线口径等方面进行了分析比较。结果表明,在同等条件下所设计的系统性能可提高20%左右。飞行试验结果验证了该方案的合理性、可行性、有效性和工程可实现性,为无人机超视距通信系统总体设计和工程实现提供了思路与参考。     

No-reference image quality assessment using structural activity

Presuming that human visual perception is highly sensitive to the structural information in a scene, we propose the concept of structural activity (SA) together with a model of SA indicator in a new framework for no-reference (NR) image quality assessment (QA) in this study. The proposed framework estimates image quality based on the quantification of the SA information of different visual significance. We propose some alternative implementations of SA indicator in this paper as examples to demonstrate the effectiveness of the SA-motivated framework. Comprehensive testing demonstrates that the model of SA indicator exhibits satisfactory performance in comparison with subjective quality scores as well as representative full-reference (FR) image quality measures.     

Gate-induced drain leakage in FD-SOI devices: What the TFET teaches us about the MOSFET

This paper compares the gate-induced drain leakage (GIDL) in fully-depleted (FD) silicon-on-insulator (SOI) tunneling field effect transistor (TFET) and in standard metal-oxide-semiconductor FET (MOSFET) fabricated in the same process. The measurements show that the MOSFET GIDL current is lower than the GIDL in a TFET with the same junction doping, especially for devices with thick gate oxide and under low drain bias. A model describing lateral band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) is developed for GIDL in the FD-SOI TFET. By combining the model of gate-controllable tunneling diode in series with a field effect diode, we achieve an accurate picture of GIDL in FD-SOI MOSFETs.     

New optical microwave up-conversion solution in radio-over-fiber networks for 60-GHz wireless applications

A new method for generating optical microwave mixing based on the optical phase modulation and the fiber chromatic dispersion is further investigated. A theoretical approach based on the analysis of the optical field spectrum has lead to the evaluation of the mixing power and optimal fiber lengths of 60-GHz radio-over-fiber (RoF) networks. Results have shown adaptable fiber lengths to match the network specifications.     

机械自动双历手表的妥善使用与保养

机械手表停表率优于电子表，在选购，使用，保养上也有其独特之处。     

Polarization-based cooperative directional MAC protocol for ad hoc networks

Numerous directional medium access control (DMAC) protocols have been developed to enhance the capacity of ad hoc networks using the underlying advanced physical layer techniques, such as beam-forming, multiuser detection (MUD), and multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO). In this paper, we propose an innovative fully distributed DMAC protocol that cooperatively makes use of polarization diversity in low-mobility urban/suburban outdoor wireless ad hoc network environment. In the proposed cooperative polarization DMAC protocol (CPDMAC), each node directionally senses on both vertical and horizontal polarizations and dynamically adapts polarization that minimizes overall interference in the ad hoc network. Analysis is performed to establish relationship between vertically and horizontally polarized nodes in the network. Further, a theoretical lower bound is derived for probability of successful transmission to show capacity improvement as a function of cross polarization ratio (CPR). Simulation results confirm from 2% up to 400% improvement in average node throughput at data rate of 1.95 Mbps when compared to the traditional DMAC protocol. Moreover, our study clearly shows that the average throughput difference increases with increasing node density when compared to the traditional DMAC protocol.     

Experimental validation of the linear drive train for a total artificial heart system

In industrialized countries cardiovascular diseases are the major cause of death. Beside heart transplants, which are a limited option due to the limited number of available human donor hearts, Total Artificial Hearts (TAHs) are the only therapy available for some patients with terminal heart diseases. For various reasons a total implantable artificial heart is desirable, but also sets restrictions in terms of weight and dimensions due to the limited space in the human thorax. Therefore a precise requirement profile is needed for the drive design to provide sufficient force for the blood pump and to avoid oversizing of the drive and to prevent blood damage by overheating.     

Comparison between two statistical models for prediction of turkey breast meat colour

The aims of the present study were: (1) to determine the relevant objective measurements which could express visual assessment of turkey meat colour; and (2) to use these variables for the early prediction of the colour development of turkey breast meat.

The colour of the meat was assessed subjectively by an expert at a processing plant at 24 hr post mortem, using a four-category scale (score a: light-pale meat, score b: light pink meat or normal meat, score c: dark meat, score d: very dark meat).

Objective measurements included meat pH, temperature, dielectric loss factor, pigment concentration, L^* (lightness), a^* (redness) and b^* (yellowness) colour coordinates determined at different times post mortem.

Colour coordinates and pH were chosen as relevant variables when measured at 1 and 4 hr post mortem and were used in prediction models. Linear analysis (canonical discriminant analysis) showed that the efficiency of prediction was 15%. A non-linear analysis (neural network) gave better prediction; the colour of the meat being correctly predicted for 70% of the muscles.     

INTEGRAL DISTINGUISHERS OF JH AND GRφSTL-512

In December of 2010 NIST selected five SHA-3 finalists - BLAKE,Grφstl,JH,Keccak,and Skein to advance to the third (and final) round of the SHA-3 competition.At present most specialists and scholars foc...     

应用BCB材料进行硅-玻璃气密性封装的实验与理论研究

应用苯并环丁烯(BCB)材料对硅片和玻璃片进行了250℃下的圆片级低温键合实验，同时进行了300℃下的硅片与玻璃片阳极键合实验，并对其气密性和剪切力特性进行了对比研究. 测试结果表明：在250℃的低温键合条件下，经过500kPa He气保压2h, BCB封装后样品的气密性达到(5.5±0.5)E-4Pacc/s He；剪切力在9.0~13.4MPa之间，达到了封装工艺要求；封装成品率达到100%. 这表明应用BCB材料键合是一种有效的圆片级低温气密性封装方法. 还根据渗流模型理论，讨论了简易模型下气密性（即渗流率）和器件腔体边缘到划片边缘的间距的关系.