全文获取类型
收费全文 | 202757篇 |
免费 | 2422篇 |
国内免费 | 614篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3478篇 |
综合类 | 149篇 |
化学工业 | 29727篇 |
金属工艺 | 8076篇 |
机械仪表 | 6122篇 |
建筑科学 | 4922篇 |
矿业工程 | 1311篇 |
能源动力 | 5170篇 |
轻工业 | 17689篇 |
水利工程 | 2334篇 |
石油天然气 | 4048篇 |
武器工业 | 8篇 |
无线电 | 23151篇 |
一般工业技术 | 40322篇 |
冶金工业 | 38094篇 |
原子能技术 | 5089篇 |
自动化技术 | 16103篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1694篇 |
2019年 | 1618篇 |
2018年 | 2642篇 |
2017年 | 2710篇 |
2016年 | 2847篇 |
2015年 | 1864篇 |
2014年 | 3162篇 |
2013年 | 9157篇 |
2012年 | 5199篇 |
2011年 | 7185篇 |
2010年 | 5725篇 |
2009年 | 6499篇 |
2008年 | 6570篇 |
2007年 | 6654篇 |
2006年 | 5690篇 |
2005年 | 5337篇 |
2004年 | 5100篇 |
2003年 | 4973篇 |
2002年 | 4601篇 |
2001年 | 4709篇 |
2000年 | 4621篇 |
1999年 | 4766篇 |
1998年 | 11416篇 |
1997年 | 8162篇 |
1996年 | 6455篇 |
1995年 | 4711篇 |
1994年 | 4310篇 |
1993年 | 4110篇 |
1992年 | 3268篇 |
1991年 | 3089篇 |
1990年 | 2903篇 |
1989年 | 2997篇 |
1988年 | 2850篇 |
1987年 | 2442篇 |
1986年 | 2346篇 |
1985年 | 2752篇 |
1984年 | 2533篇 |
1983年 | 2363篇 |
1982年 | 2131篇 |
1981年 | 2223篇 |
1980年 | 2049篇 |
1979年 | 2137篇 |
1978年 | 2140篇 |
1977年 | 2381篇 |
1976年 | 3196篇 |
1975年 | 1846篇 |
1974年 | 1772篇 |
1973年 | 1782篇 |
1972年 | 1449篇 |
1971年 | 1344篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
981.
Due to the rugged energy function of the original Hopfield networks, the output is usually one local minimum in the energy function. An analysis on the locations of local minima in Hopfield networks is presented, and a modified network architecture to eliminate such local minima is described. In particular, another amplifier is introduced at the processor nodes to give correction terms. This modified Hopfield network has been successfully applied to the construction of analog-to-digital converters with optimal solutions. Experimental results on the voltage transfer characteristics of data converters are presented. 相似文献
982.
983.
Backward priming was investigated under conditions similar to those used in lexical ambiguity research. Ss received prime-target word pairs that were associated either unidirectionally (BABY-STORK) or bidirectionally (BABY-CRY). In Exp 1, targets were presented 500 ms following the onset of visual primes, and Ss made naming or lexical decision responses to the targets. Forward priming was obtained in all conditions, while backward priming occurred only with lexical decision. In Exp 2, primes were presented auditorily, either in isolation or in a sentence. Targets followed the offset of the primes either immediately or after 200 ms. Backward priming occurred with both response tasks, but only when the prime was an isolated word. Backward priming decreased over time with the naming task, but not with lexical decision. These results suggest that the locus of the backward priming effect is different for the 2 response tasks. Results support a context-independent view of lexical access. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
984.
Development of Online Ultrasound Instructional Module and Comparison to Traditional Teaching Methods
A Web‐based teaching device was constructed to deliver information on fundamentals of ultrasound imaging to approximately one‐half the students in an undergraduate medical imaging course, while the remaining students were taught the same material via traditional lectures and typed notes. The students participating in this study were separated randomly but in such a manner that prior achievement was statistically equivalent for the two groups. After approximately two weeks of instruction, an ultrasound imaging exam was administered. Results indicated no statistically significant difference in scores on homework assigned during the instructional period between the traditional and online groups. Similarly, there was no statistically significant difference in the average exam scores of students in the two groups. The traditional group required significantly more time on learning activities than did the online group. These results indicated that level of understanding was not affected by use of the online device, while efficiency of learning improved dramatically. Reasons reported by the students for the improved efficiency of the online method included flexibility in time usage and ability to cater to the individual, which came with the added responsibility of self‐discipline. The traditional teaching method, meanwhile, allowed interaction with and instant feedback from a professor and other students. In this study we have demonstrated that the nature of an online device yields a higher level of efficiency than traditional lectures, despite the inherent drawbacks of the approach. The effectiveness of this device could potentially be improved by implementing enhancements to increase the level of interaction for the user and to help with discipline and time management. 相似文献
985.
Henk A. van der Schee Willy B. H. Kennedy Jan-Paul Bouwknegt Renske Hittenhausen-Gelderblom 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1989,188(1):11-15
Summary Linear discriminant analysis of GLC-aromagram data is used to separate several classes of wine distillates, namely cognac, armagnac and brandy. In this paper we demonstrate how this method was used to detect adulteration. The adulteration was confirmed by the presence of ethyl heptanoate and limonene, which are well-known flavour compounds. They were analysed by means of a Purge and Trap headspace technique. Mass spectrometry was used to identify these flavours.
Ein Beispiel für die Verfälschung von Cognac
Zusammenfassung Die Linear-Discriminanz-Analyse von GLC-Aromagramm-Daten wird zur Klassifizierung von Weindestillaten wie Cognac, Armagnac und Brandy verwendet. In dieser Arbeit werden mit dieser Methode Verfälschungen nachgewiesen, die durch die Gegenwart der Ethylester der Heptansäure und des Limonen belegt werden konnten. Diese Substanzen wurden mit der Purge- und Trap-Methode erfaßt und massenspektrometrisch identifiziert.相似文献
986.
Szczech J.B. Megaridis C.M. Gamota D.R. Jie Zhang 《Electronics Packaging Manufacturing, IEEE Transactions on》2002,25(1):26-33
An emerging selective metallization process to fabricate fine-line conductors based on drop-on-demand (DOD) ink jet printing and novel nano-particle fluid suspensions (NPFS) was studied. The suspensions consist of 1-10 nm silver or gold particulates that are homogeneously suspended in an organic carrier. A piezo-electric droplet generator driven by a bipolar voltage signal is used to dispense 50-70 μm diameter droplets traveling at 1-3 m/s before impacting a compliant polyimide substrate. The deposit/substrate composite is subsequently processed at 300°C for 15 min to allow for complete evaporation of the carrier and for sintering of the nano-particles, thereby yielding a finished circuit interconnect. Test vehicles created using this technique exhibit features as fine as 120 μm wide and 1 μm thick with resistivities on the order of 3.5×10-5 Ωcm. The circuitry performed well under environmental conditioning. As expected, repeatability of circuitry fabrication showed sensitivity to the generation of steady, satellite-free droplets. In an effort to generate droplets consistently, it is essential to develop a strong fundamental understanding of the correlation between device excitation parameters and dispensed fluid properties, and to resolve the microrheological behavior of the NPFS when flowing through the droplet generator 相似文献
987.
988.
This article describes a circuit model for infinitesimally thin inductive strips centered in homogeneous finline. The model is valid for 0.1 ≤ W/b ≤ 1.0, 0.01 ≤ T/a, and 0.4 ≤ b/a ≤ 0.5 when frequency is in the normal operating band for the rectangular waveguide shield. The error is less than 2.5%. 相似文献
989.
Computers for symbolic processing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wah B.W. Lowrie M.B. Li G.-J. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1989,77(4):509-540
A detailed survey on the motivations, design, applications, current status, and limitations of computers designed for symbolic processing is provided. Symbolic processing computations are performed at the word, relation, or meaning levels, and the knowledge used in symbolic applications may be fuzzy, uncertain, indeterminate, and ill represented. Various techniques for knowledge representation and processing are discussed from both the designers' and users' points of view. The design and choice of a suitable language for symbolic processing and the mapping of applications into a software architecture are then considered. The process of refining the application requirements into hardware and software architectures is treated, and state-of-art sequential and parallel computers designed for symbolic processing are discussed 相似文献
990.
R.B. Pearson 《Food chemistry》1982,8(2):85-96
Manufacture of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in western Europe for all applications is now almost 4 m tonnes and the UK accounts for about 400 kt of this.The aim of this paper is to illustrate the relative importance of PVC as a packaging material where, in the UK for example, for food packaging it accounts for almost 40 kt (10%) of the PVC used.The different types of PVC packaging material—bottles, foil, cling film and cap sealing—and their method of manufacture are described, together with the range of food packaging applications in which they are used. The physical properties of PVC are described and, additionally, its cost and competitiveness with other materials are compared. The chemical nature of PVC compositions arising from the addition of heat stabilisers and plasticisers to achieve the desired properties is also described, with particular reference to heat stability.With the VCM toxicity issue now behind us, and PVC polymer with a maximum level of 1 ppm vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) being supplied for food packaging, PVC must be the most stringently controlled and thoroughly researched material for food packaging. Recent developments in polymerisation technology and polymer manufacture, which have enabled this level to be achieved, are briefly described.The current situation on the global migration issue, on which attention is currently focused, not only for plasticised PVC, but also other packaging materials as well, is briefly reviewed. 相似文献