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991.
Allen?J?TaylorEmail author Henry?Wong Karen?Wish Jon?Carrow Debulon?Bell Jody?Bindeman Tammy?Watkins Trudy?Lehmann Saroj?Bhattarai Patrick?G?O'Malley 《Nutrition journal》2003,2(1):4
Background
Dietary assessment tools are often too long, difficult to quantify, expensive to process, and largely used for research purposes. A rapid and accurate assessment of dietary fat intake is critically important in clinical decision-making regarding dietary advice for coronary risk reduction. We assessed the validity of the MEDFICTS (MF) questionnaire, a brief instrument developed to assess fat intake according to the American Heart Association (AHA) dietary "steps". 相似文献992.
Derrick J. Rockosi Edward P. Gorzkowski Patrick T. King † Adam M. Scotch Helen M. Chan Martin P. Harmer 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2004,87(7):1339-1342
The growth of abnormal grains of PMN–35PT containing Σ3 twin boundaries was compared with that of untwinned abnormal grains of PMN–35PT. It was thought that the twinned abnormal grains might have a growth advantage because of the presence of reentrant edges. The aforementioned types of grains were embedded in a PMN–35PT polycrystalline matrix with 3 vol% excess PbO, and grown by annealing in an oxygen atmosphere at 1150°C for varying times. It was found that abnormal grains containing Σ3 boundaries showed a comparable degree of growth to that of the untwinned grains. Furthermore, for the twinned seed crystals, the extent of growth was independent of whether there was any initial entrapped porosity within the abnormal grain. 相似文献
993.
Kheirréddine Lebbou Didier Perrodin Valery I. Chani Alain Brenier Olivier Tillement Ouassila Aloui Jean Marie Fourmigue Julien Didierjean François Balembois Patrick Gorges 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2006,89(1):75-80
The micro-pulling-down technique has been applied to produce undoped and 0.1% Nd3+ -doped Y3 Al5 O12 garnet single-crystal fibers with controlled diameter. The hot zone construction and fiber-pulling conditions have been optimized. As a result, growth of transparent and homogeneous fiber crystals has been achieved. The crystals have been grown under 105 Pa (1 atm) of argon atmosphere, with the pulling rate varied in the range of 0.3–2.0 mm/min. One hundred percent of the starting melt has been normally transformed into a crystalline material, with an empty crucible ready for the next growth procedure. The as-produced fibers demonstrate promising optical properties. 相似文献
994.
Adaptive wavelet transform for vibration signal modelling and application in fault diagnosis of water hydraulic motor 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
There has been an increasing application of water hydraulics in industries due to growing concern on the environmental, health and safety issues. The fault diagnosis of water hydraulic motor is important for improving water hydraulic system reliability and performance. In this paper, fault diagnosis of water hydraulic motor in water hydraulic system is investigated based on adaptive wavelet analysis. A novel method for modelling the vibration signal based on the adaptive wavelet transform (AWT) is proposed. The linear combination of wavelets is introduced as wavelet itself and adapted for the particular vibration signal, which goes beyond adapting parameters of a fixed-shape wavelet. The AWT procedure based on the parametric optimisation by genetic algorithm (GA) is developed. The model-based method by AWT is applied to extract the features in the fault diagnosis of the water hydraulic motor. This technique for de-noising the corrupted simulation signal shows that it can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the vibration signal. The results of the experimental signal demonstrate the characteristic vibration signal details in fine resolution. The magnitude plots of the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) show the characteristic signal's energy in time and frequency domain which can be used as feature values for fault diagnosis of water hydraulic motor. 相似文献
995.
Geissel M Schollmeier MS Kimmel MW Rambo PK Schwarz J Atherton BW Brambrink E 《The Review of scientific instruments》2011,82(5):053101
Experiments dedicated to the characterization of plasma mirrors with a high energy, single shot short-pulse laser were performed at the 100 TW target area of the Z-Backlighter Facility at Sandia National Laboratories. A suite of beam diagnostics was used to characterize a high energy laser pulse with a large aperture through focus imaging setup. By varying the fluence on the plasma mirror around the plasma ignition threshold, critical performance parameters were determined and a more detailed understanding of the way in which a plasma mirror works could be deduced. It was found, that very subtle variations in the laser near field profile will have strong effects on the reflected pulse if the maximum fluence on the plasma mirror approaches the plasma ignition threshold. 相似文献
996.
Cover Feature: Insights into the Target Interaction of Naturally Occurring Muraymycin Nucleoside Antibiotics (ChemMedChem 8/2018) 下载免费PDF全文
997.
Tovo Mbolatiana Andrianjafy Lala Harivelo Ravaomanarivo Voahangy Vestalys Ramanandraibe Maonja Finaritra Rakotondramanga Patrick Mavingui Marc Lemaire 《Journal of chemical ecology》2018,44(3):299-311
In recent years, a significant increase in mosquito-borne diseases has been recorded worldwide. Faced with the limitations of existing methods for controlling the vector mosquito population, the development of attractants to bait traps and repellents to limit host-vector contacts could be promising and environmentally-friendly control strategies. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of hydroxycoumarins and their alkyls derivatives against Aedes albopictus, the main vector of several arboviruses. Synthesis, bioassays and field trials were carried out in Madagascar. The results showed that 3, 4 and 6-hydroxycoumarins are attractive to this mosquito, 4-hydroxycoumarin being the most effective both in the laboratory and under field conditions. In addition, a good synergistic effect was found with octenol to attract mosquitoes and especially Ae. albopictus in comparison to other mosquito species living in sympatry. On the contrary, the 4-s-butoxycoumarin and 4-s-pentoxycoumarin derivatives had a repellent effect with the former showing the most significant effect. Further optimization of the dose and structure of these products will be carried out in order to maximize their utility for the control of Ae. albopictus and other mosquitoes. 相似文献
998.
Daeha Joung Vincent Truong Colin C. Neitzke Shuang‐Zhuang Guo Patrick J. Walsh Joseph R. Monat Fanben Meng Sung Hyun Park James R. Dutton Ann M. Parr Michael C. McAlpine 《Advanced functional materials》2018,28(39)
A bioengineered spinal cord is fabricated via extrusion‐based multimaterial 3D bioprinting, in which clusters of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)‐derived spinal neuronal progenitor cells (sNPCs) and oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) are placed in precise positions within 3D printed biocompatible scaffolds during assembly. The location of a cluster of cells, of a single type or multiple types, is controlled using a point‐dispensing printing method with a 200 µm center‐to‐center spacing within 150 µm wide channels. The bioprinted sNPCs differentiate and extend axons throughout microscale scaffold channels, and the activity of these neuronal networks is confirmed by physiological spontaneous calcium flux studies. Successful bioprinting of OPCs in combination with sNPCs demonstrates a multicellular neural tissue engineering approach, where the ability to direct the patterning and combination of transplanted neuronal and glial cells can be beneficial in rebuilding functional axonal connections across areas of central nervous system (CNS) tissue damage. This platform can be used to prepare novel biomimetic, hydrogel‐based scaffolds modeling complex CNS tissue architecture in vitro and harnessed to develop new clinical approaches to treat neurological diseases, including spinal cord injury. 相似文献
999.
1000.
We study skew cyclic codes over a non-chain ring, which generalizes our previous results in IEICE Trans. on Fundamentals of Electronic Communications and Computer Sciences, 2015. We describe generator polynomi-als of skew cyclic codes over this ring and investigate the structural properties of skew cyclic codes over the ring by a decomposition theorem. The generator polynomial of the dual code of a skew cyclic code are obtained. Moreover, the idempotent generators of skew cyclic codes are consid-ered. Some examples are also presented to illustrate the discussed results. 相似文献