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91.
首先对当前企业综合自动化的发展方向和具代表性的过程控制系统进行了简要的介绍,而后着重讨论了工业控制计算机技术、数据通信及网络技术的应用情况.最后提出了当前构建企业综合信息网的可行解决方案。 相似文献
92.
Document clustering is text processing that groups documents with similar concepts. It's usually considered an unsupervised learning approach because there's no teacher to guide the training process, and topical information is often assumed to be unavailable. A guided approach to document clustering that integrates linguistic top-down knowledge from WordNet into text vector representations based on the extended significance vector weighting technique improves both classification accuracy and average quantization error. In our guided self-organization approach we integrate topical and semantic information from WordNet. Because a document-training set with preclassified information implies relationships between a word and its preference class, we propose a novel document vector representation approach to extract these relationships for document clustering. Furthermore, merging statistical methods, competitive neural models, and semantic relationships from symbolic Word-Net, our hybrid learning approach is robust and scales up to a real-world task of clustering 100,000 news documents. 相似文献
93.
Deepu Talla Hung C.-Y. Raj Talluri Brill F. Smith D. Brier D. Xiong B. Huynh D. 《Micro, IEEE》2004,24(2):32-39
Portable devices equipped with imaging, video, and audio functionality are proliferating rapidly, and manufacturers are shipping hundreds of millions of such devices. A general-purpose processor (GPP) typically consumes tens of watts to nearly a hundred watts, while a high-performance digital still cameras main processor consumes only hundreds of milliwatts to nearly half a watt. Designing a mediaprocessor with performance comparable to that of a GPP at a power budget two orders of magnitude lower and a cost more than an order of magnitude lower poses quite a challenge. To meet requirements and reduce overall system cost, mediaprocessor designers must integrate the device with an extensive set of peripherals. For performance, cost, and power reasons, application-specific integrated circuits have traditionally been the most popular choice for portable media systems. We discuss the architecture of the DM310, a highly integrated portable digital mediaprocessor, manufactured in a 0.13-micron process. 相似文献
94.
Conventional bearing shaft seal systems used in gas turbine engines are often limited to a sliding velocity of about 100 m/s, differential pressure of 3 bar, gas temperature of 300°C and a seal life less than 8000 h. Advanced engines will require bearing shaft seal systems to operate up to sliding velocity of 200 m/s, differential pressure of 6 bar, gas temperature of 500°C and seal life in excess of 30?000 hours. For seals operating in these advanced conditions, a design with no rubbing contact will be required to achieve long life and reliability. A good validated approach is the use of a gas lift augmentation seal. The design objective for a seal of this type is to have the faces of the seal seek an equilibrium position to avoid any contact. The gap must be small enough to ensure a minimal air leakage, but it must be large enough to limit power dissipation, due to shear in the gas film, and face deformation by shaft displacement, misalignment and vibration. Dynamic seals for a bearing compartment have the following main functions: provide static and dynamic sealing in order to prevent oil leakage from the bearing oil compartment to the air compartment and consequently no oil smell pollution by the use of bleed air; control air leakage to the bearing oil compartment in order to improve performance of the engine and to reduce oil consumption; reduce volume of the oil tank and lubrication system and hence provide weight reduction; to operate in extreme conditions of temperature and with normal and reverse pressure; and reduce the mean time between overhaul (MTBO) and have a very long life. Techspace Aero and Burgmann have carried out design, development and testing of lift augmentation carbon seals and demonstrated that high life and performance levels of these seals are possible in a gas turbine engine environment. 相似文献
95.
Jiin‐Jou Lih Chih‐Feng Sung Chun‐Huai Li Tiao‐Hung Hsiao Hsin‐Hung Lee 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2004,12(4):367-371
Abstract— The characteristics of OLED backplanes including the intrinsic properties of a‐Si TFTs and LTPS TFTs will be reviewed. While LTPS TFTs reveal satisfactory stability in AMOLED‐display applications, a‐Si AMOLEDs show better uniformity and are capable of driving OLEDs. However, the stability of a‐Si TFTs under long‐term operation is still unacceptable and remains to be the key issue constraining the commercialization of a‐Si TFT AMOLEDs. 相似文献
96.
Boolean satisfiability (SAT) is a well-known problem in computer science, artificial intelligence, and operations research. This paper focuses on the satisfiability problem of Model RB structure that is similar to graph coloring problems and others. We propose a translation method and three effective complete SAT solving algorithms based on the characterization of Model RB structure. We translate clauses into a graph with exclusive sets and relative sets. In order to reduce search depth, we determine search order using vertex weights and clique in the graph. The results show that our algorithms are much more effective than the best SAT solvers in numerous Model RB benchmarks, especially in those large benchmark instances. 相似文献
97.
冰塞引起的上下游水位变化与内部水流阻力有关,其堆积演变形成的固液多孔介质中存在渗流问题,且渗流阻力对上下游水头压力具有一定影响。本研究基于实验室冰水力学模型实验,通过设定不同的水力条件,获取不同冰塞剖面形状及沿冰塞剖面累积方向冰盖下流速分布,采用非达西渗流理论对冰塞内渗流阻力进行率定,获得了渗流阻力能量损失的变化特征。结果表明,渗流阻力能量损失占总能量损失的比例为11%~21%,冰厚较大位置可达到42%,沿冰塞累积方向,渗流能量损失占比与冰厚和水深之比呈典型的正相关。渗流流量为河道内重要的槽蓄水量,孔隙率在0.39~0.51之间,冰厚与水深之比在0.6~1.4之间时,渗流流量占总流量的9%~26%。渗流流量的变化受孔隙率、冰塞结构及水力特征等共同影响,冰颗粒均匀且随机堆积情况下,冰塞厚度越厚,冰体排列越紧密,孔隙率和渗流系数越小,流体通过多孔介质的比表面积越大,渗流能量损失也越多。本研究进一步明晰了冰塞阻力机理及渗流阻力在冰塞中的重要性,为受凌汛灾害困扰流域解决实际问题提供理论科学依据。 相似文献
98.
Chen-Yu Lin Ching-Chia Wang Jui-Zhi Loh Tsai-Chen Chiang Te-I Weng Ding-Cheng Chan Kuan-Yu Hung Chih-Kang Chiang Shing-Hwa Liu 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(21)
Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS), a therapeutic type of ultrasound, is known to enhance bone fracture repair processes and help some tissues to heal. Here, we investigated the therapeutic potential of LIPUS for the treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in two CKD mouse models. CKD mice were induced using both unilateral renal ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) with nephrectomy and adenine administration. The left kidneys of the CKD mice were treated using LIPUS with the parameters of 3 MHz, 100 mW/cm2, and 20 min/day, based on the preliminary experiments. The mice were euthanized 14 days after IRI or 28 days after the end of adenine administration. LIPUS treatment effectively alleviated the decreases in the body weight and albumin/globulin ratio and the increases in the serum renal functional markers, fibroblast growth factor-23, renal pathological changes, and renal fibrosis in the CKD mice. The parameters for epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), senescence-related signal induction, and the inhibition of α-Klotho and endogenous antioxidant enzyme protein expression in the kidneys of the CKD mice were also significantly alleviated by LIPUS. These results suggest that LIPUS treatment reduces CKD progression through the inhibition of EMT and senescence-related signals. The application of LIPUS may be an alternative non-invasive therapeutic intervention for CKD therapy. 相似文献
99.
基于Deform 3D的高速车削加工仿真研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
基于有限元分析软件Deform 3D对高速车削加工进行仿真研究,通过实例分析了车削过程中切屑的形成过程,切削力大小、切削温度及应力应变的分布情况。该仿真结果对车削工艺效果的预测和优化具有现实的指导意义。 相似文献
100.
B.T. Benjamin Khoo Bharadwaj Veeravalli Terence Hung C.W. Simon See 《Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing》2007
In this paper, we propose a novel distributed resource-scheduling algorithm capable of handling multiple resource requirements for jobs that arrive in a Grid computing environment. In our proposed algorithm, referred to as multiple resource scheduling (MRS) algorithm, we take into account both the site capabilities and the resource requirements of jobs. The main objective of the algorithm is to obtain a minimal execution schedule through efficient management of available Grid resources. We first propose a model in which the job and site resource characteristics can be captured together and used in the scheduling algorithm. To do so, we introduce the concept of a n-dimensional virtual map and resource potential. Based on the proposed model, we conduct rigorous simulation experiments with real-life workload traces reported in the literature to quantify the performance. We compare our strategy with most of the commonly used algorithms in place on performance metrics such as job wait times, queue completion times, and average resource utilization. Our combined consideration of job and resource characteristics is shown to render high-performance with respect to above-mentioned metrics in the environment. Our study also reveals the fact that MRS scheme has a capability to adapt to both serial and parallel job requirements, especially when job fragmentation occurs. Our experimental results clearly show that MRS outperforms other strategies and we highlight the impact and importance of our strategy. 相似文献