On adaptive sliding mode control without switching gain overestimation

This paper presents some further results on adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) for a class of nonlinear systems with bounded uncertain parameters. Given a large initial tracking error, current ASMC design generally produces an unnecessarily large switching gain, consequently leading to a serious chattering problem or a large‐amplitude control jump for the continuous counterpart. To solve such an overadaptation problem, the switching gain adaptation mechanism is first analyzed in this paper, and the adaptation induced by the initial tracking error is suggested to be removed. Then, by exploiting the global sliding mode feature of time‐varying sliding mode control and integral sliding mode control, we present two effective methodologies for ASMC design. The proposed ASMC algorithms ensure that there is no overestimation of the switching gain and the system response is not slowed down when a small switching gain is generated. The validity of the proposed methods is verified by both theoretical analysis and simulation results. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An expressive framework and efficient algorithms for the analysis of collaborative tagging

The rise of Web 2.0 is signaled by sites such as Flickr, del.icio.us, and YouTube, and social tagging is essential to their success. A typical tagging action involves three components, user, item (e.g., photos in Flickr), and tags (i.e., words or phrases). Analyzing how tags are assigned by certain users to certain items has important implications in helping users search for desired information. In this paper, we develop a dual mining framework to explore tagging behavior. This framework is centered around two opposing measures, similarity and diversity, applied to one or more tagging components, and therefore enables a wide range of analysis scenarios such as characterizing similar users tagging diverse items with similar tags or diverse users tagging similar items with diverse tags. By adopting different concrete measures for similarity and diversity in the framework, we show that a wide range of concrete analysis problems can be defined and they are NP-Complete in general. We design four sets of efficient algorithms for solving many of those problems and demonstrate, through comprehensive experiments over real data, that our algorithms significantly out-perform the exact brute-force approach without compromising analysis result quality.     

社会性别视野下的多婚女性个案探讨

对一个有三次婚姻经历的女性进行了深度访谈.针对受访者的口述,分析了女性在婚姻中的社会性别观念,认为当今社会中,以父权制意识形态为中心的价值体系仍然存在,而且影响着妇女的婚姻角色选择.     

南京市夏季城市不同功能区气溶胶污染特征

利用WPS(宽范围颗粒粒径谱仪)、Anderson-Ⅱ型9级撞击采样器测量了2008年夏季典型日南京钟山风景区、鼓楼商业区与江北工业区大气气溶胶数浓度谱分布和质量浓度,分析了城市不同功能区气溶胶粒子的分布特征.结果表明:各功能区大气颗粒物浓度均比较高,达到104 cm-3,数浓度谱均为单峰型,峰值集中在0.01～0.04 μm;其中气溶胶粒子数浓度主要集中在0.01～0.2 μm粒径范围内,其日变化受汽车尾气排放、混合层高度变化的影响较大,且呈现明显的双峰型:粒径为0.01～0.1 μm的超细粒子对总数粒子贡献较大,鼓楼为93.28%,江北为81.66%,钟山为66.52%;细粒子(粒径<1.1 μm)与TSP质量浓度的比值钟山为9.2%,鼓楼33.77%,江北24.98%;质量浓度主要为粗粒子(粒径≥1.1 μm)贡献,但是鼓楼与江北的细粒子的贡献也非常大,说明这两个功能区的细粒子的污染值得关注;数浓度和相对湿度(RH)有密切联系,当RH<75%时其峰值随着相对湿度的增大而增大,当RH>75%时其峰值随着相对湿度的增大而减少,并且相对湿度对细粒子的影响要大于对大粒子的影响.     

高铁酸钾去除饮用水源中盐酸四环素试验研究

利用提纯后的次氯酸钠溶液、硝酸铁、氢氧化钾制备高铁酸钾。并采用高铁酸钾氧化去除水中盐酸四环素（TC）,初步探讨了高铁酸钾去除TC的效果,研究了高铁酸钾投加量、pH值、氧化时间等对去除效率的影响。结果表明,高铁酸钾可以有效快速地去除水中的TC,在一定范围内,高铁酸钾投加越多,TC去除率越高,反应越快。pH值对反应影响较大,最优pH值范围为9～10。降解反应主要发生在前60S,在之后的10-20min内高铁酸钾与TC持续反应,TC得到进一步的降解。当高铁酸钾与TC摩尔比为1：1和1：5时,反应60S后的TC去除率约为100％。但反应液TOC下降幅度不大,说明大部分的TC仅转化为中间产物,未得到彻底矿化。     

水下轴向串列双圆柱体带空泡绕流研究

基于多相流理论,利用Fluent6.3对水下轴向串列双圆柱体带空泡绕流进行了数值模拟,分析了空泡形态和阻力特性与其结构参数的关系.结果表明:串列双圆柱体与单圆柱体相比,阻力系数降低;后圆柱体所受总阻力减小至几乎为零,前圆柱体承受了几乎全部的阻力;两圆柱体的间距和前端圆柱体的长度只影响超空泡的形成,前端圆柱体直径是影响阻力系数的主要因素.     

基于信任区技术的可信移动电子政务系统设计

通过移动电子政务,用户可以在任何地方、任何时间进行远程办公,给用户提供了方便和快捷的办公方式,移动电子政务的安全性主要体现在终端的安全性。目前手机安全措施还不是很完善,针对存在的安全问题,通过对现有手机硬件架构的改进,使用信任区技术和可信计算技术实现可信移动电子政务系统,保证了用户办公的安全性。     

Corner forming of AZ61A magnesium alloy tube within warm hydroforming

The corners with small radii on cross sections are crucial for forming hydroformed components with polygonal sections.In this paper,warm hydroforming experiments of AZ61A magnesium alloy tubes were carried out to study the forming regularity of round corners by using a demonstration part with square sections.Effects of temperature on radius forming,thinning ratio distribution and microstructure were revealed and a component with relative outer corner radius of 3.0 was obtained by warm hydroforming at 240℃.The minimum thickness of the formed square section was located in the transition position between the corner and the straight wall.The thinning ratio of the round corner increased with the increase of forming temperature.Formability of the magnesium tube was improved by raising temperature under the effect of dynamic recrystallization at 240℃.     

细水雾喷射角度对公路隧道火灾灭火效果的分析

目的 研究不同油盆空间位置条件下,细水雾不同喷射角度对公路隧道油火的灭火效果,为受限狭长空间内细水雾灭火设计提供依据.方法 采用FDS软件,建立公路隧道内细水雾灭油火模型,对比分析了燃料表面平均温度、油盆正上方4 m处温度变化曲线,烟气层高度,隧道内1.5 m高度CO体积分数.结果 当火源处于细水雾喷头正下方时灭火最为有效,细水雾喷头喷射角度增加为30°～90°时灭火效果改善.结论 当隧道内火源处于不同位置时,细水雾灭火效果不同,随着细水雾喷头与火源水平距离不断增大灭火效果越差.通过改变细水雾喷头喷射角度,扩大细水雾喷头保护范围,有利于扑灭火源距离细水雾喷头较远的火灾.     

超空泡航行体典型弹道特性仿真研究

针对超空泡航行体的弹道及操纵特性进行研究,建立了超空泡航行体在纵平面内的简化运动方程,编制了相应的弹道仿真程序,并对其在90 m/s左右速度区段内的典型弹道特性进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明,通过对雷顶舵进行典型操舵控制,超空泡航行体可以在无反馈控制的情况下,实现定深直航,以及变航向、变深度等典型弹道机动,可见超空泡航行体的操纵特性良好.