瓦斯抽采集成旁通阀二位放水器研制

针对井下瓦斯抽采中原放水器配气阀安装不规范、双截止阀使用繁琐、工人劳动强度大等现状,研制了具有集成调控装置的放水器,能够实现一个阀门控制所有气路和水路,自主放水和负压排水,从源头上杜绝了瓦斯喷孔和水流溢出等情况,大大降低了职工的劳动强度,实现了井下抽采系统安全可靠运行。     

垂直水平联合自流排渗在银山矿业尾矿库降渗工程中的应用

为解决江西铜业集团银山矿业尾矿库安全检查中发现的坝体浸润线超高问题,保证坝体稳定性,结合尾矿库现场实际情况,在充分分析不同排渗方式特点的基础上,提出采用垂直水平联合自流排渗方式,并制定了经济合理可行的技术方案。通过浸润线观测数据表明:在落实排渗方案以后,坝体浸润线有明显的下降,坝体局部渗水、沼泽化现象有明显改观,有效地保证了坝体稳定性。     

扭转参数对铜合金接触线扭转圈数影响研究

铜合金接触线在安装、使用等过程中不可避免存在扭转现象,不同的扭转参数对铜合金接触线的最大扭转圈数存在一定影响。本文通过扭转试验研究了扭转速度、张力以及扭转方向等参数对CTMH150接触线扭转圈数的影响,并分析了扭矩与扭转圈数的关系。研究发现,铜合金接触线的扭转圈数随着扭转速度、张力的增大先降低再增加,均存在一个转换点;双向扭转过程中的扭矩圈数大于单向扭转。此外,接触线的扭矩与扭转圈数成线性相关性。     

耐事故UO2基复合燃料芯块的研发进展

对先进耐事故燃料（ATF）芯块的研发背景进行了概述,重点讨论了耐事故UO₂基复合燃料芯块的国内外研究现状,认为UN、U₃Si₂和ThO₂等燃料相是耐事故UO₂基复合燃料芯块中最具发展潜力的掺杂相,然而其最佳添加量及分布状态尚需结合多尺度数值模拟和实验研究的方法开展深入探索。      

Mechanisms of EGFR Resistance in Glioblastoma

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary malignant brain tumor in adults. Despite numerous efforts to target epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), commonly dysregulated in GBM, approaches directed against EGFR have not achieved the same degree of success as seen in other tumor types, particularly as compared to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). EGFR alterations in glioblastoma lie primarily in the extracellular domain, unlike the kinase domain alterations seen in NSCLC. Small molecule inhibitors are difficult to develop for the extracellular domain. Monoclonal antibodies can be developed to target the extracellular domain but must contend with the blood brain barrier (BBB). We review the role of EGFR in GBM, the history of trialed treatments, and the potential paths forward to target the pathway that may have greater success.     

Excellent Mechanical and Transparency Properties of Cationic Waterborne Polyurethane Films Modified by Boehmite Sol

The strategies for nanosol from metal alkoxide have enabled production of ultratransparent and mechanically robust polymer nanocomposites at extremely high loading. Herein, a simple approach to fabricate high‐performance polyurethane‐based nanocomposites via unmodified boehmite nanoparticles is reported. Evaluating their physical properties, the uniform dispersion of boehmite in the matrix caused nanocomposites retains ultrahigh transparency. Hydrogen bonding and intermolecular entanglement between boehmite and polyurethane brings about the mechanical properties of the nanocomposites material enhanced, i.e., strength, stiffness, and toughness. Optimized strength, stiffness, and toughness of Boehmite/Cationic waterborne polyurethane at 40 wt% (BNC40) are up to 58.1 MPa, 1096.7 MPa, 249.5 MJ m^?3, respectively. Furthermore, the feasibility and mechanism of polymer strengthening and toughening by inorganic rigid nanoparticles is explored from the aspects of crystallinity and micromorphology.     

Preparation and characterization of multilayer Gd2O2S:Tb phosphor screen for X-ray detection application

Gd2O2S:Tb (GOS) phosphor screen, generally with a multilayer structure, has been widely used in digital X-ray imaging. GOS phosphor screen is fabricated via a slip casting route, which is an effective method to obtain multilayer composites with good strength. The GOS slurry was prepared using the menhaden oil, polyvinyl butyral and PEG-400 as dispersant, binder and plasticizer, respectively, and slip casted on a support layer. After the GOS scintillation layer is formed, a transparent polyethylene terephthalate film is covered on it as a protective layer. The X-ray excited emission spectra of the obtained GOS phosphor screen is well match to the spectral response of a-Si:H photodiode, and the spatial resolution was close to 3.7 LP/mm, which could meet the request of the commercial application.     

Improved properties of low-carbon MgO-C refractories with the addition of multilayer graphene/MgAl2O4 composite powders

The paper investigated the effects of different amounts (0%, 3%, 6%, 9%) of in situ multilayer graphene/MgAl₂O₄ composite powders on the slag resistance, thermal shock resistance, and oxidation resistance of low-carbon MgO-C refractories. Comparing with commercial MgAl₂O₄, the MgAl₂O₄ in in situ multilayer graphene/MgAl₂O₄ composite powders has higher lattice strain of crystal, which can trap more Mn and Fe ions, resulting in the better slag resistance. The oxidation decarbonation layer of MgO-C specimen with 3% composite powders is 9.71 mm, which is lower than not only the specimen with other contents but also specimen containing carbon black/MgAl₂O₄ powders. Moreover, the residual strength ratio of the specimen C/MA-3 was 47.47%, which is 28.5% and 8.08% higher than specimens with no additive and with carbon black/MgAl₂O₄ powders, respectively. Both improving thermal shock and oxidation resistance properties are related with the unique nano structure, multilayer graphene in situ formed between MgAl₂O₄ grains, of added composite powders. The former is due to higher strain energy consumed by multi-deflection of cracks inside the multilayer graphene/MgAl₂O₄ composite powders. And the latter is due to the higher energy of oxidation activation of multilayer graphene/MgAl₂O₄ composite powders due to effective protection of multilayer graphene by MgAl₂O₄.