Biomimetic Hygroscopic Fibrous Membrane with Hierarchically Porous Structure for Rapid Atmospheric Water Harvesting

Sorption-based atmospheric water generation (SAWG) is a promising strategy to alleviate the drinkable water scarcity of arid regions. However, the high-water production efficiency remains challenging due to the sluggish sorption/desorption kinetics. Herein, a composite sorbent@biomimetic fibrous membrane (PPy-COF@Trilayer-LiCl) is reported by mimicking nature's Murray networks, which exhibits outstanding water uptake performance of 0.77–2.56 g g⁻¹ at a wide range of relative humidity of 30%–80% within 50 min and fast water release capacity of over 95% adsorbed water that can be released within 10 min under one sun irradiation. The superior sorption–desorption kinetics of PPy-COF@Trilayer-LiCl are enabled by the novel hierarchically porous structure, which is also the critical factor to lead a directional rapid water transport and vapor diffusion. Moreover, as a proof-of-concept demonstration, a wearable SAWG device is established, which can operate 10 sorption–desorption cycles per day in the outdoor condition and produce a high yield of clean water reaching up to 3.91 kg m⁻² day⁻¹. This study demonstrates a novel strategy for developing advanced solar-driven SAWG materials with efficient water sorption–desorption properties.     

机载交流电源电压采样方法研究

机载三相交流电源电压的采集是对机载电源系统实现计算机测控的关键步骤,一般包括前端传感器信号调理放大电路、采样保持电路、A/D转换电路和数据转换及存储电路组成。分别从采样原理、工程实现等方面对峰值采样和有效值采样两种主要采集方式进行分析和研究,得出两种采样方式的优缺点和适用范围。本研究成果具有工程实际应用价值。     

基于变容二极管的忆阻PID自适应控制系统设计

为了解决传统PID控制器参数不易整定以及控制过程中无法进行参数动态调整的问题,引入了基于变容二极管的忆阻器模型,提出了忆阻PID自适应控制系统,实现了PID控制系统中参数的自动更新.在理论推导的基础之上,进行了Multisim仿真与物理实验.观察了对正弦波和三角波信号的控制结果,并在现有研究成果之上对冲激信号的控制效果...     

手机广告：朦胧中的美丽

回顾以往媒体的发展历程，每一次信息技术革命都催生了新的媒体形态，每一种媒体形态又会孕育新的商机。同样的，随着手机的普及，围绕手机也会发展出一个巨大的“钱”景可观的新产业。这不，手机广告的模式一经推出，就赢得了一片喝彩。     

恒流源LED触摸台灯的设计

LED（发光二极管）以高效、低耗、发光柔和见长。用它作照明是一个发展方向。LED的伏安特性决定了它最好采用恒流源供电；为方便操作、减小机械磨损、降低故障率采用触模式调光是一种不错的选择。为解决停电麻烦增加后备供电也是必要的，此时LED的低耗特性显示出巨大的优势。设计采用特殊的恒流电路、电源管理电路和触摸防抖动电路使LED扬长避短，工作稳定可靠。     

一种用热像仪获得烟幕透过率的方法

提出了一种用热像仪测试烟幕透过率的方法.经详细分析烟幕遮蔽前后热像仪探测器接收到的红外辐射情况,并经理论推导得出:不考虑烟幕释放对环境辐射和大气辐射的影响时,只需用热像仪对同一场景拍摄其烟幕释放前后的图像,利用这两幅图像的灰度信息即可获得烟幕的透过率,并且,只要场景选择合适,应用该方法可以测得烟幕的透过率分布.论文最后讨论了减小透过率计算误差的方法和获得烟幕透过率分布的技术途径.     

High emission performance impregnated dispenser cathode

In order to obtain higher emission performance than that of a traditional M-type cathode, we have developed a new type impregnated dispenser cathode. The new cathode is impregnated with a new active substance with molar ratio of 26BaO·29SrO·8Sc2O3 ·7CaO·Al2O3 . This paper introduces the emission performance, surface active material, and work function of the new cathode. At 1100℃B , the DC current density and pulse current density are 30.6±1.0 A/cm2 and 171.6±2.8 A/cm2 , respectively, 2.1 and 5.4 times of that of an M-type cathode. The work function of the new cathode is 1.668± 0.002 eV. High concentration O-Al-Sc-Sr-Ba and O-Al-Sc-Ba are found in the pores and at pore edges, respectively. By comparing the emission performances and surface characteristics of as-polished and as-cleaned cathodes, it is proposed that, the emission around pore ends forms the major part of the total emission for the new cathodes.     

风云三号MERSI数据提取北冰洋海冰信息方法研究

海冰是制约北冰洋航路开发最为重要的因素之一,FY-3卫星上搭载的中分辨率光谱成像仪（MERSI)扫描范围大,一天之内可获得5次以上极地同一地区观测数据,有利于北冰洋海冰状况的动态监测。以格陵兰岛附近海域为研究区域,利用2011年6月13日MERSI多波段数据,经过辐射定标、投影定位等预处理后,以两波段比值和归一化差分积雪指数(NDSI)作为判别指标,采用最大类间方差阈值法对指标图像进行分割,实现海冰、海水和云的区分,准确获取格陵兰岛附近海冰分布信息。该研究可为国产卫星数据在北冰洋航路选择和航运安全保障方面的应用提供技术支持。     

从专利审查角度谈如何提高专利申请文件质量

首先介绍专利法中关于专利申请撰写的相关规定,然后从几个具体的国内专利申请出发,指出国内专利申请存在的常见问题,进而给出避免相应问题的撰写建议及克服方法,对广大国内申请人如何提高专利申请文件的质量具有借鉴意义.     

高拱坝泄洪振动水弹性模型

以小湾工程为背景，通过水弹性模型实验，判断高拱坝泄洪所引起的振动和影响，采用自己研制的物理和力学性能优良的加重橡胶材料，在计算机的辅助下，建成了１：１５０比尺的水弹性实物模型，完善了对库水－地基－坝体－脉动荷载相互作用的模拟；采用先进的测试手段和分析软件包，对该模型的模态和多种工况泄水响应进行了全面的测试与分析，并采用计算机数值模拟与实验成果相结合的方法对坝身泄洪振动进行了结构动力分析及反分析和反