等离子喷涂涂层的研究进展

本文介绍了等离子喷涂涂层的微观结构,力学性能,涂层表面处理及物理性能等国内外最新的研究进展。     

高职农林专业实践教学中运用PDCA模式的探讨

为进一步探究高职院校农林专业实践教学管理体系,对农林专业实践教学现状进行了阐述,同时提出将PDCA模式运用在学生实践能力培养过程中,从而实现实习的良性循环.     

316L不锈钢换热器的失效原因分析

利用化学法、金相法、SEM和EDX等方法,分析了苯酚中间再沸器316L不锈钢换热器管束和筒体失效材料的化学成分、显微组织、夹杂物水平、腐蚀产物的成分和裂纹形貌等.结果表明316L不锈钢的化学成分、显微组织和夹杂物都符合标准,换热器管束和筒体失效的主要原因是Cl-诱导的应力腐蚀开裂,此外,苯酚在裂纹处的结晶与溶解加速了应力腐蚀裂纹的扩展.针对上述应力腐蚀问题提出了相应的改进措施.     

用于BEPCⅡ试验束二维平行板电离室的信号处理系统

为了实现对北京正负电子对撞机试验束装置上的二维平行板电离室电极信号的读出,设计了一套信号处理系统.系统主要包括电荷灵敏前置放大器、主放大器、模拟数字转换插件和PC机4个部分,基于Linux操作系统的数据获取程序记录数字信号并用直方图实时显示.这套信号处理系统操作方便,电子学噪声低,性能稳定.     

Radiation synthesis of PVP/CMC hydrogels as wound dressing

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) were blended to synthesize hydrogels by ⁶⁰Co γ-ray irradiation. A series of hydrogels were prepared with three compositions, i.e. PVP:CMC = 5:5, 6:4 and 7:3. The properties of the hydrogels such as gel fraction, gel strength, swelling behavior and moisture retention were investigated. Compared with pure PVP and CMC hydrogels, PVP/CMC blend hydrogels possessed improved gel strength, flexibility and transparency. As the content of PVP in PVP/CMC blend hydrogels increased, the gel fraction increased while the swelling rate decreased. The hydrogels with optimal properties were obtained in a composition of PVP/CMC = 6/4 with sterilization dose (25 kGy) and further characterized by FT-IR and SEM. Properties concerning the application of wound dressing were performed by comparison with a commercial hydrogel wound dressing to find a similar moisture retention capability and improved swelling rate. The improved properties as well as the cheapness of the materials suggest that PVP/CMC blend hydrogel can be good candidate as wound dressing.     

Using Adaptive Discrete-Time Gas Supply Control for Long Pulse Arc Discharge of Ion Source on NBI

A control model of gas supply system is introduced for ion source and an adaptive discrete-time control algorithm to regulate the hydrogen injection. A real-time feedback control system （RFCS） is designed to control the gas supply for ion source based on the control model and the discrete-time control algorithm. The experimental results have proved that RFCS could regulate the gas supply smoothly, suppress the arc＇s abrupt over-current at the end of the ion source discharging, prolong the discharge pulse and stabilize the ion concentration. With RFCS, the ion source for neutral beam injection has reached its longest pulse with a length of 4.5 seconds in a stable status.     

Ar~+辐照Hastelloy C276显微结构演化多尺度模拟研究及实验验证

采用分子动力学结合团簇动力学研究了Hastelloy C276Ni基合金在Ar+辐照(室温,约10dpa)下的显微结构演化机理,开发了多尺度模拟程序Radieff,利用Radieff模拟了在Ar+辐照下C276中间隙位错环和孔洞的形核、长大过程。在武汉大学串列加速器-离子注入机-透射电镜一体化联机装置上开展了115keV Ar+辐照C276验证实验,采用一体化联机透射电镜观察了辐照缺陷尺寸及形貌。不同辐照剂量下位错环尺寸模拟结果与实验结果吻合很好。     

6He(p,γ)7Li反应的实验设计与束流准备

在HI-13串列加速器次级束流线上,使用7Li初级束,通过²H(⁷Li,⁶He)³He反应产生了能量为26、32和38MeV的放射性6He次级束,纯化并准直后,6He次级束流纯度可达99%,强度最大为900s^-1。使用该次级束可实现对²H(⁶He,⁷Li)n反应的角分布测量,并结合理论计算,间接导出⁶He(p,γ)⁷Li的天体物理S因子和反应率。     

基于PSoC3便携式多道γ能谱仪的研制

根据国内对γ能谱仪性能的需求,研制了一款基于PSoC3便携式多道γ能谱仪.它以PSoC3为主控核心,NaI(Tl)闪烁晶体为γ探测传感器,使用PSoC3的内置模拟、数字资源及少量外部功能模块,采用新型的触摸感应按键和TFT触摸屏为主要操作界面.通过对137Cs实际测试使用后,能谱仪实现了高达4 096道γ能谱测量、显示能谱图、测量数据分析保存等功能,具有功耗低、集成度高、显示直观、体积小和操作简洁等特点,可用于野外现场测量和地学领域的应用.     

Radionuclides in primary coolant of a fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactor during normal operation

The release of fission products from coated particle fuel to primary coolant,as well as the activation of coolant and impurities,were analysed for a fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactor (FHR) system,and the activity of radionuclides accumulated in the coolant during normal operation was calculated.The release rate (release fraction per unit time) of fission products was calculated with STACY code,which is modelled mainly based on the Fick's law,while the activation of coolant and impurities was calculated with SCALE code.The accumulation of radionuclides in the coolant has been calculated with a simplified model,which is generally a time integration considering the generation and decay of radionuclides.The results show that activation products are the dominant gamma source in the primary coolant system during normal operation of the FHR while fission products become the dominant source after shutdown.In operation condition,health-impacts related nuclides such as 3H,and 14C originate from the activation of lithium and coolant impurities including carbon,nitrogen,and oxygen.According to the calculated effective cross sections of neutron activation,6Li and 14N are the dominant 3H production source and 14C production source,respectively.Considering the high production rate,3H and 14C should be treated before being released to the environment.