全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1620篇 |
免费 | 76篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 23篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 529篇 |
金属工艺 | 49篇 |
机械仪表 | 51篇 |
建筑科学 | 31篇 |
矿业工程 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 44篇 |
轻工业 | 117篇 |
水利工程 | 9篇 |
石油天然气 | 35篇 |
无线电 | 107篇 |
一般工业技术 | 328篇 |
冶金工业 | 105篇 |
原子能技术 | 19篇 |
自动化技术 | 248篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 64篇 |
2021年 | 86篇 |
2020年 | 40篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 69篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 84篇 |
2015年 | 53篇 |
2014年 | 87篇 |
2013年 | 133篇 |
2012年 | 78篇 |
2011年 | 131篇 |
2010年 | 79篇 |
2009年 | 59篇 |
2008年 | 68篇 |
2007年 | 70篇 |
2006年 | 46篇 |
2005年 | 50篇 |
2004年 | 33篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 12篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1969年 | 8篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 6篇 |
1965年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有1700条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Asymmetric hydrogenation of methyl acetoacetate to methyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate by [(R)- RuCl(binap)(p-cymen)]Cl has been studied in methanol-ionic liquid and methanol- dense CO2 solvent systems. The ionic pairs triethylhexylammonium and 1-methylimidazolium with bis(trifluoromethane sulfonyl) imide and hexafluorophosphates were used. The role of ionic pairs on the kinetic parameters and (enantio)selectivity has been demonstrated. Although the CO2 expanded methanol system suffered from a reduction in both reaction rate and product selectivity, this changed in the presence of water. The high selectivity of the optimized methanol-CO2-water-halide system was designed as a consequence of observed additive effects. 相似文献
92.
93.
Petr Petkevich Konstantin Mikityuk Paul Coddington Rakesh Chawla 《Annals of Nuclear Energy》2009,36(8):1262-1269
The reference fuel design currently being considered within the Generation-IV Gas-cooled Fast Reactor (GFR) project is a ceramic plate matrix with a honeycomb inner structure containing small fuel cylinders. The fuel is mixed plutonium–uranium carbide, while the matrix material is silicon carbide. The present paper describes the mechanical part of a thermal–mechanical model being developed for studying the transient behavior of this highly heterogeneous fuel type. Benchmarking has been carried out against detailed finite-elements modeling (FEM).The resultant thermal–mechanical model can provide reliable fuel and cladding (matrix) stress/strain conditions to evaluate temperatures and neutronic feedbacks. As such, it has been integrated into PSI’s coupled code system “FAST”, which aims at the comprehensive safety analysis of advanced fast reactor systems.The detailed FEM analysis of the GFR fuel has been useful not only for benchmarking the new model, but also for obtaining an in-depth understanding of fuel stress/strain characteristics, which cannot be reproduced with simplified models. Thereby, the range of applicability of the new model has clearly been defined. In particular, the 3D FEM analysis has revealed a concentration of stresses at the pellet corners during pellet/matrix contact, which could lead to fuel element failure. This effect is found to be mitigated considerably, if the fuel pellets are shaped in a manner which enhances the contact area. 相似文献
94.
Filip Alexandrescu Petr Klusáček Stephan Bartke Robert Osman Bohumil Frantál Stanislav Martinát Josef Kunc Lisa Pizzol Alex Zabeo Elisa Giubilato Andrea Critto Alena Bleicher 《Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy》2017,19(5):1323-1334
This article deals with experiences acquired during the process of developing the Timbre Brownfield Prioritization Tool (TBPT). Developing a decision support tool that takes into account the expectations and experiences of its potential users is similar to creating applicable knowledge by the joint action of scientists and heterogeneous actors. Actor network theory is used to explore the construction of this form of applicable knowledge as a process of actor network creation. Following the French sociologist Callon, networks are seen to be initiated and carried out by a group of scientists (tool developers) via four moments of translation, called problematization, interessement, enrolment and mobilization. Each step in the construction of the TBPT—from the initial research question to the final model—can be linked in retrospect to changing configurations of actor networks. Based on the experiences of the tool developers in the Czech Republic, Poland, Germany and Romania, we illustrate how these configurations varied across space and time. This contribution emphasizes the ability to correlate gains in knowledge with the more visible changes in the scope of actor networks in order to highlight achievements but also limitations in acquiring applicable knowledge. 相似文献
95.
96.
Amanda Seemungal Andrea Petróczi Declan P. Naughton 《European Food Research and Technology》2011,233(5):781-789
Several studies have assessed total anti-oxidant activity of wine or individual components in isolation using chemical-based
assays. In this study, a quantitative approach was developed to assess the relative anti-oxidant efficacies of selected red
wine phenolics via peak reduction, using reversed-phase HPLC. Both intact red wine and phenolic standard solutions were challenged
with five oxidant model systems as follows: (1) hydrogen peroxide (H2O2); redox-active metal ions (2) Fe3+ and (3) Cu2+; and the Fenton reagents (4) H2O2 + Fe2+; and (5) H2O2 + Cu+. Treatment with oxidants (1–3) resulted in loss of 47–60% of phenolic standards, which increased to 66–89% for treatment
with the Fenton systems, with quercetin exhibiting the optimal anti-oxidant activity. For intact red wine, treatment with
oxidants (1–3) led to all phenolic compounds being oxidised (27–77% loss), with caffeic acid and quercetin as the most effective
anti-oxidants. For both Fenton systems (4–5), activities in red wine were considerably enhanced for caffeic acid and quercetin,
which exhibited the highest anti-oxidant efficacies with 100% peak reduction, while p-coumaric acid and gallic acid were less effective anti-oxidants with peak reductions of 60–68%. The ranking, facilitated
by this new quantitative approach, allows comparison of the individual efficacies of the anti-oxidants in a complex matrix. 相似文献
97.
Nasanjargal Purev Ladislav Burgert Petr Prichystal Radim Hrdina Jiri Kühn Michal Cerny Jamyan Oyuntulkhuur 《Coloration Technology》2013,129(6):412-417
CI Acid Black 210 was microencapsulated into liposomic systems, and the effects of the microencapsulation on dyebath exhaustion, depth of shade, colour fastness properties and through‐dyeing of chrome‐tanned leather were studied. In comparison with the original dyestuff form, the microencapsulated dye showed a deeper shade and a greater depth of through‐dyeing. Exhaustion and colour fastness values were the same. 相似文献
98.
The complexation of charged compounds by humic acids represents the process of exceptional environmental importance. Nevertheless, traditional methods utilized in the complexation studies do not address the way, how these interactions affect the transport of ions in humic-rich environments. To overcome this dilemma, the diffusion cells technique is proposed as an innovative reactivity mapping technique. Using this method, the diffusion of methylene blue was studied in aqueous solutions and in agarose gels with and without the addition of humic acids. Experimental results clearly illustrate the immobilizing effects of humic acids on the transport of methylene blue in gels. The partitioning of methylene blue at the solution-gel interface and the specific interactions between methylene blue and humic acids is discussed on the basis of experimental data. Effective structural parameters of hydrogels (effective porosity, tortuosity factor) were calculated, as well as some standard diffusion and interaction parameters (diffusion and partition coefficients and apparent equilibrium constants). 相似文献
99.
This review discusses recent emerging techniques that have been used to couple flow‐injection analysis (FIA) and electrospray ionization‐mass spectrometry (ESI‐MS) for the quantitation of noncovalent binding interactions. Focus is placed predominantly on two such methods. Diffusion‐based measurements, developed by Konermann and co‐workers, uses controlled‐band dispersion prior to ESI‐MS to determine diffusion constants and binding constants based on the temporal variation of ligand signal measured in the mass spectrum (an indirect technique). Dynamic titration, developed by Schug and co‐workers, is a direct method, where a temporal compositional gradient of a guest molecule is induced in the presence of host in solution to monitor the concentration dependence of complex formation as a function of observed complex ion abundance after ESI‐MS. Further discussion places these techniques in the context of a variety of other direct and indirect ESI‐MS‐based binding determination methods, and highlights advantages, disadvantages, and practical considerations for their proper use to investigate a broad range of macromolecular and small‐molecule interaction systems. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., Mass Spec Rev 29:806–829, 2010 相似文献
100.